我尝试安装 Chrome、Chromium、Brave、Opera，但它们都在几秒钟后崩溃。我不知道是什么原因造成的。对我来说唯一还能用的 Web 浏览器是 FireFox。任何帮助都将不胜感激。
系统信息：
$vmstat; lscpu
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu-----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st
0 0 0 19329548 144508 9784220 0 0 57 198 128 400 3 1 96 0 0
Architecture: x86_64
CPU op-mode(s): 32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order: Little Endian
CPU(s): 12
On-line CPU(s) list: 0-11
Thread(s) per core: 2
Core(s) per socket: 6
Socket(s): 1
NUMA node(s): 1
Vendor ID: GenuineIntel
CPU family: 6
Model: 158
Model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8700 CPU @ 3.20GHz
Stepping: 10
CPU MHz: 4112.579
CPU max MHz: 4600.0000
CPU min MHz: 800.0000
BogoMIPS: 6399.96
Virtualization: VT-x
L1d cache: 32K
L1i cache: 32K
L2 cache: 256K
L3 cache: 12288K
NUMA node0 CPU(s): 0-11
和
$uname -a
Linux P7xxTM1 5.3.0-26-generic #28~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 18 16:40:14 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
我这里的浏览器已经用完了，哈哈
旁注：我使用终端/apt 安装了 chrome/chromium 浏览器，并从网站下载了 opera，然后使用软件商店安装而不是 snap 打开它。
编辑：
以下是我从终端启动 Chrome 时的输出。
$sensible-browser
[24166:1:0118/165230.672121:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[24166:1:0118/165230.672495:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[24166:1:0118/165230.738183:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[24166:1:0118/165230.738403:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[24166:1:0118/165230.738755:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[24166:1:0118/165230.739024:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
../../sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc:**CRASHING**:(tg)kill() failure
Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
../../sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc:**CRASHING**:(tg)kill() failure
--2020-01-18 16:52:49-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
Crash dump id: 6783467315c400cc
0K
2.59M=0s
2020-01-18 16:52:50 (2.59 MB/s) - ‘/dev/fd/4’ saved [16]
[25221:7:0118/165250.548475:ERROR:command_buffer_proxy_impl.cc(124)] ContextResult::kTransientFailure: Failed to send GpuChannelMsg_CreateCommandBuffer.
[25221:1:0118/165250.868397:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25221:1:0118/165250.868820:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25221:1:0118/165250.869817:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25221:1:0118/165250.870163:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25221:1:0118/165250.870622:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25221:1:0118/165250.870915:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25221:1:0118/165250.871470:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25221:1:0118/165250.871735:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
../../sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc:**CRASHING**:(tg)kill() failure
--2020-01-18 16:52:59-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... [25328:7:0118/165259.240123:ERROR:command_buffer_proxy_impl.cc(124)] ContextResult::kTransientFailure: Failed to send GpuChannelMsg_CreateCommandBuffer.
[25221:7:0118/165259.240777:ERROR:command_buffer_proxy_impl.cc(124)] ContextResult::kTransientFailure: Failed to send GpuChannelMsg_CreateCommandBuffer.
200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
0K
Crash dump id: c12b7c917021e48c
2.35M=0s
[25433:1:0118/165303.771155:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25433:1:0118/165303.771502:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25433:1:0118/165303.772068:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25433:1:0118/165303.772523:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25438:1:0118/165304.026215:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25438:1:0118/165304.027485:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25434:1:0118/165308.443739:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25434:1:0118/165308.444426:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
../../sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc:**CRASHING**:(tg)kill() failure
--2020-01-18 16:53:10-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
0K
Crash dump id: ebec1ff14e62c0d1
2.70M=0s
2020-01-18 16:53:10 (2.70 MB/s) - ‘/dev/fd/4’ saved [16]
../../sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc:**CRASHING**:(tg)kill() failure
--2020-01-18 16:53:24-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
0K
Crash dump id: 88d5a8d484ada05a
2.37M=0s
[25544:1:0118/165329.735896:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25544:1:0118/165329.736356:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25544:1:0118/165331.204150:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
[25544:1:0118/165331.204486:ERROR:child_process_sandbox_support_impl_linux.cc(79)] FontService unique font name matching request did not receive a response.
Fontconfig error: Cannot load default config file
../../sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc:**CRASHING**:(tg)kill() failure
--2020-01-18 16:53:34-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... [26258:26258:0118/165334.467766:ERROR:gpu_channel_manager.cc(450)] ContextResult::kFatalFailure: Failed to create shared context for virtualization.
200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
0K
Crash dump id: 51ef3913492d0890
2.76M=0s
../../sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc:**CRASHING**:(tg)kill() failure
--2020-01-18 16:53:44-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... [26344:26344:0118/165344.708145:ERROR:gpu_channel_manager.cc(450)] ContextResult::kFatalFailure: Failed to create shared context for virtualization.
200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
0KCrash dump id: 10e6e1b94c812a11
[24152:24159:0118/165349.344724:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(935)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -100
[24152:24159:0118/165349.354821:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(935)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -100
[24152:24159:0118/165349.500902:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(935)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -100
[24152:24159:0118/165420.719773:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(935)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -100
../../sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc:**CRASHING**:(tg)kill() failure
--2020-01-18 16:54:20-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... [26470:26470:0118/165420.982513:ERROR:gpu_channel_manager.cc(450)] ContextResult::kFatalFailure: Failed to create shared context for virtualization.
200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
0K
Crash dump id: 370e7f42caa16b57
[25935:1:0118/165421.699794:ERROR:command_buffer_proxy_impl.cc(124)] ContextResult::kTransientFailure: Failed to send GpuChannelMsg_CreateCommandBuffer.
[24152:24159:0118/165433.404758:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(935)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -100
[24152:24159:0118/165433.405308:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(935)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -100
[24152:24159:0118/165433.407261:ERROR:ssl_client_socket_impl.cc(935)] handshake failed; returned -1, SSL error code 1, net_error -100
../../sandbox/linux/seccomp-bpf-helpers/sigsys_handlers.cc:**CRASHING**:(tg)kill() failure
--2020-01-18 16:54:48-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
[24112:24132:0118/165448.649960:FATAL:gpu_data_manager_impl_private.cc(990)] The display compositor is frequently crashing. Goodbye.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... --2020-01-18 16:54:48-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
0KCrash dump id: 4680739215b13a66
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
Crash dump id: 3c5b1d4ecc21b96a
0K --2020-01-18 16:54:49-- https://clients2.google.com/cr/report
Resolving clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)... 172.217.0.14, 2607:f8b0:4009:813::200e
Connecting to clients2.google.com (clients2.google.com)|172.217.0.14|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘/dev/fd/4’
0KCrash dump id: 29048ddcc54988c9
Illegal instruction (core dumped)
答案1
我找到了答案，但不是真正的解决方案。论坛这里解释得很好。看来我使用的杀毒软件是导致崩溃的原因。我可以确认，停止杀毒软件后，我可以毫无问题地使用所有网络浏览器。如果其他人遇到类似的问题，我希望这能对你有所帮助。
Hi, I got into the same issue with Google Chrome 79 and Eset for Linux 4.0.93.0
Starting Chrome with --no-sandbox inline option fixes the issue. You get a warning by Chrome that disabling sandboxing may reduce stability and security, so this is not a permanent solution.
So the issue seems related to some incompatibility/conflict between Chrome sandboxing and Eset antivirus.