我最近尝试设置我的 Ubuntu 笔记本电脑来玩英雄联盟。我下载了 wine，但我想我下载了一些错误的图形驱动程序。（我相信这是我当前问题的原因）。我找不到用于更新驱动程序的命令，但我知道这是英特尔驱动程序更新。
图形驱动程序更新说要重新启动才能应用更新，而且由于这是我第一次重新启动，所以每当我打开笔记本电脑时，它都会在启动过程中挂起在此屏幕上。
为了玩联盟，我下载了 Lutris 及其相关软件包。
我可以在笔记本电脑启动时按 Esc 键进入根终端。任何帮助都将不胜感激！
编辑：我可以通过启动恢复模式，然后从恢复模式正常启动，让笔记本电脑启动到桌面。这样做会将我带到登录屏幕，在那里我可以登录我的帐户。
当我这样做时，它并没有拾取辅助显示器，而且似乎还存在其他问题，而且这显然不是一个长期的解决办法。
我还找到了崩溃前我在桌面上输入到终端的所有命令的列表，它们在这里。
592 sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
593 sudo apt install wine-stable
594 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:lutris-team/lutris
595 sudo apt-get update
596 sudo apt-get install lutris
597 sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kisak/kisak-mesa
598 sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
599 sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
600 sudo apt install libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386
601 sudo apt install mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386
// These commands were used post problem to try fix the issue
602 xrandr
603 sudo apt-get install lightdm
604 sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm
605 sudo apt remove lutris
606 less /var/log/dpkg.log | grep install
607 sudo prime-select intel
608 sudo systemctl restart display-manager
609 history
进一步尝试修复：
617 sudo apt-get remove .*:i386
618 dpkg --remove-architecture i386
619 sudo dpkg --remove-architecture i386
额外信息：这是崩溃和持续启动问题出现之前我安装的所有软件包的抓取。（抱歉）我知道这很多，但可能有一些线索可以说明是什么导致了问题。
2020-03-25 18:54:00 install fluid-soundfont-gm:all <none> 3.1-5.1
2020-03-25 18:54:00 status half-installed fluid-soundfont-gm:all 3.1-5.1
2020-03-25 18:54:12 install fluid-soundfont-gs:all <none> 3.1-5.1
2020-03-25 18:54:12 status half-installed fluid-soundfont-gs:all 3.1-5.1
2020-03-25 18:54:13 install python3-evdev:amd64 <none> 0.7.0+dfsg-2
2020-03-25 18:54:13 status half-installed python3-evdev:amd64 0.7.0+dfsg-2
2020-03-25 18:54:13 install p7zip:amd64 <none> 16.02+dfsg-6
2020-03-25 18:54:13 status half-installed p7zip:amd64 16.02+dfsg-6
2020-03-25 18:54:13 install mesa-utils:amd64 <none> 8.4.0-1
2020-03-25 18:54:13 status half-installed mesa-utils:amd64 8.4.0-1
2020-03-25 18:54:13 install lutris:amd64 <none> 0.5.4
2020-03-25 18:54:13 status half-installed lutris:amd64 0.5.4
2020-03-25 18:54:13 status installed fluid-soundfont-gs:all 3.1-5.1
2020-03-25 18:54:13 status installed fluid-soundfont-gm:all 3.1-5.1
2020-03-25 18:54:13 status installed p7zip:amd64 16.02+dfsg-6
2020-03-25 18:54:14 status installed python3-evdev:amd64 0.7.0+dfsg-2
2020-03-25 18:54:14 status installed mesa-utils:amd64 8.4.0-1
2020-03-25 18:54:14 status installed lutris:amd64 0.5.4
2020-03-25 18:54:15 status installed gnome-menus:amd64 3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1
2020-03-25 18:54:15 status installed hicolor-icon-theme:all 0.17-2
2020-03-25 18:54:15 status installed mime-support:all 3.60ubuntu1
2020-03-25 18:54:15 status installed desktop-file-utils:amd64 0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.2
2020-03-25 18:54:17 status installed man-db:amd64 2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1
2020-03-25 19:00:18 install libzstd1:i386 <none> 1.3.3+dfsg-2ubuntu1.1
2020-03-25 19:00:18 status half-installed libzstd1:i386 1.3.3+dfsg-2ubuntu1.1
2020-03-25 19:00:18 status half-installed libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 2.4.99-1ubuntu1~18.04.2
2020-03-25 19:00:18 status half-installed libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 2.4.99-1ubuntu1~18.04.2
2020-03-25 19:00:18 status half-installed libdrm-amdgpu1:amd64 2.4.99-1ubuntu1~18.04.2
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libdrm-amdgpu1:amd64 2.4.99-1ubuntu1~18.04.2
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libosmesa6:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libosmesa6:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libglx-mesa0:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libglx-mesa0:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libglx-mesa0:amd64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libglx-mesa0:amd64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libglapi-mesa:amd64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libglapi-mesa:amd64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libglapi-mesa:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:19 status half-installed libglapi-mesa:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:20 status half-installed libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:21 status half-installed libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:21 status half-installed libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status half-installed libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:22 install libvulkan1:i386 <none> 1.1.70+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.18.04.1
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status half-installed libvulkan1:i386 1.1.70+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.18.04.1
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status half-installed libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status half-installed libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status half-installed libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status half-installed libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libvulkan1:i386 1.1.70+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.18.04.1
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libdrm-amdgpu1:amd64 2.4.100-4~kisak~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 2.4.100-4~kisak~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libzstd1:i386 1.3.3+dfsg-2ubuntu1.1
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libglapi-mesa:amd64 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libglapi-mesa:i386 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libosmesa6:i386 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libglx-mesa0:amd64 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libglx-mesa0:i386 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:00:22 status installed libc-bin:amd64 2.27-3ubuntu1
2020-03-25 19:01:00 install libwayland-client0:i386 <none> 1.16.0-1ubuntu1.1~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:01:00 status half-installed libwayland-client0:i386 1.16.0-1ubuntu1.1~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:01:00 install libxcb-randr0:i386 <none> 1.13-2~ubuntu18.04
2020-03-25 19:01:00 status half-installed libxcb-randr0:i386 1.13-2~ubuntu18.04
2020-03-25 19:01:00 install mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 <none> 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:01:00 status half-installed mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:01:01 install mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 <none> 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:01:01 status half-installed mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:01:01 status installed libxcb-randr0:i386 1.13-2~ubuntu18.04
2020-03-25 19:01:01 status installed mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:01:01 status installed libwayland-client0:i386 1.16.0-1ubuntu1.1~18.04.3
2020-03-25 19:01:01 status installed mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 20.0.2~kisak2~b
2020-03-25 19:01:01 status installed libc-bin:amd64 2.27-3ubuntu1
答案1
我有一个解决方案，可以解决安装过程中vulkan没有启动问题。您只需通过以下命令安装 Vulkan：
sudo apt install mesa-vulkan-drivers mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386
对我有用......