我尝试从 AMD 更新我的笔记本电脑的图形驱动程序。我正在运行 ubuntu mate ( Linux <hostname> 4.15.0-96-generic #97-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 1 03:25:46 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux) 它运行在带有 radeon r7 图形的 amd apu 上。之后，redshift（一个在夜间更改显示器色温的程序）停止正常工作。我已卸载驱动程序并重新安装了存储库驱动程序。
问题是：似乎所有纯白色表面都没有应用颜色校正，而其他所有表面都应用了颜色校正。还可以看到 Web 浏览器中的一些奇怪的滚动行为。我用颜色选择器确认了这一点。最烦人的是，窗口阴影确实应用了颜色校正，当它们移动到白色区域上时，它会变成橙色的粗轮廓。不幸的是，我无法截取该现象的屏幕截图，因为红移发生在之后。
我认为问题不在于 redshift，而在于驱动程序出现故障。我不知道从哪里开始。我已经从存储库重新安装了 mesa 驱动程序和 redshift。
这是我的 apt 日志。
# Installing driver prerequisites (as per instructions for amd drivers)
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:09:28
Commandline: apt install vulkan-sdk
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Install: lunarg-vulkan-layers:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), spirv-headers:amd64 (1.5.1+37-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), shaderc:amd64 (2019.1+28-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), spirv-cross-dev:amd64 (2020.02.26+22-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), libvulkan-dev:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), lunarg-vktrace:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), vulkan-headers:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), libminizip1:amd64 (1.1-8build1, automatic), libqt5webenginewidgets5:amd64 (5.9.5+dfsg-0ubuntu2, automatic), glslang-dev:amd64 (8.13.3559+168-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), libre2-4:amd64 (20180201+dfsg-2, automatic), libqt5webengine-data:amd64 (5.9.5+dfsg-0ubuntu2, automatic), spirv-cross:amd64 (2020.02.26+22-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), vulkan-tools:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), spirv-tools:amd64 (2020.2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), lunarg-vkconfig:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), lunarg-via:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), libqt5webenginecore5:amd64 (5.9.5+dfsg-0ubuntu2, automatic), vulkan-sdk:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc1-1lunarg18.04.1.1), vulkan-validationlayers:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), glslang-tools:amd64 (8.13.3559+168-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic), vulkan-validationlayers-dev:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1, automatic)
Upgrade: libvulkan1:amd64 (1.1.70+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.18.04.1, 1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), libvulkan1:i386 (1.1.70+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.18.04.1, 1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:09:43
# install amd drivers via install script
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:10:56
Commandline: apt install amdgpu amdgpu-lib32
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Install: libgbm1-amdgpu:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libgbm1-amdgpu:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libglapi-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libglapi-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), amdgpu-core:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), amdgpu-lib32:amd64 (18.20-673703), libllvm6.0-amdgpu:amd64 (1:6.0-673703, automatic), libllvm6.0-amdgpu:i386 (1:6.0-673703, automatic), libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1:amd64 (1:2.4.91-673703, automatic), libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1:i386 (1:2.4.91-673703, automatic), amdgpu:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgles1-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libgles1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), mesa-amdgpu-omx-drivers:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libwayland-amdgpu-client0:amd64 (1.14.0-673703, automatic), libwayland-amdgpu-client0:i386 (1.14.0-673703, automatic), gst-omx-amdgpu:amd64 (1.0.0.1-673703, automatic), libwayland-amdgpu-egl1-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libwayland-amdgpu-egl1-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), glamor-amdgpu:amd64 (1.19.0-673703, automatic), libomxil-bellagio0:amd64 (0.9.3-4, automatic), libwayland-amdgpu-server0:amd64 (1.14.0-673703, automatic), libwayland-amdgpu-server0:i386 (1.14.0-673703, automatic), libgles2-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libgles2-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libosmesa6-amdgpu:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libosmesa6-amdgpu:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), amdgpu-dkms:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), xserver-xorg-amdgpu-video-amdgpu:amd64 (1:1.4.0-673703, automatic), libomxil-bellagio-bin:amd64 (0.9.3-4, automatic), libxatracker2-amdgpu:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libxatracker2-amdgpu:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), ids-amdgpu:amd64 (1.0.0-673703, automatic), libdrm2-amdgpu:amd64 (1:2.4.91-673703, automatic), libdrm2-amdgpu:i386 (1:2.4.91-673703, automatic), libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic), libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703, automatic)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:13:29
# rerun install script with opencl option
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:13:59
Commandline: apt install amdgpu amdgpu-lib32 clinfo-amdgpu-pro opencl-orca-amdgpu-pro-icd clinfo-amdgpu-pro opencl-amdgpu-pro-icd
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Install: amdgpu-pro-core:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), opencl-amdgpu-pro-icd:amd64 (18.20-673703), opencl-orca-amdgpu-pro-icd:amd64 (18.20-673703), libopencl1-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), clinfo-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:14:07
# rerun install script with vulkan and opencl support
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:15:07
Commandline: apt install amdgpu amdgpu-lib32 amdgpu-pro vulkan-amdgpu-pro amdgpu-pro-lib32 vulkan-amdgpu-pro:i386 clinfo-amdgpu-pro opencl-orca-amdgpu-pro-icd clinfo-amdgpu-pro opencl-amdgpu-pro-icd
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Install: libgbm1-amdgpu-pro:i386 (18.20-673703, automatic), libgbm1-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), vulkan-amdgpu-pro:i386 (18.20-673703), vulkan-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgles2-amdgpu-pro:i386 (18.20-673703, automatic), libgles2-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-dri:i386 (18.20-673703, automatic), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-dri:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-ext:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), wsa-amdgpu:i386 (18.20-673703, automatic), wsa-amdgpu:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-glx:i386 (18.20-673703, automatic), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-glx:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), libegl1-amdgpu-pro:i386 (18.20-673703, automatic), libegl1-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), amdgpu-pro-lib32:amd64 (18.20-673703), amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-appprofiles:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic), libgbm1-amdgpu-pro-base:amd64 (18.20-673703, automatic)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:15:16
此处重启，出现问题
# run uninstall script
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:21:58
Commandline: apt purge amdgpu-core
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Purge: amdgpu-pro-core:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgbm1-amdgpu-pro:i386 (18.20-673703), libgbm1-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgbm1-amdgpu:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libgbm1-amdgpu:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), libglapi-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libglapi-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), amdgpu-core:amd64 (18.20-673703), vulkan-amdgpu-pro:i386 (18.20-673703), vulkan-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703), amdgpu-lib32:amd64 (18.20-673703), libllvm6.0-amdgpu:amd64 (1:6.0-673703), libllvm6.0-amdgpu:i386 (1:6.0-673703), libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1:amd64 (1:2.4.91-673703), libdrm-amdgpu-amdgpu1:i386 (1:2.4.91-673703), amdgpu:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgles1-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libgles1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), mesa-amdgpu-omx-drivers:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libwayland-amdgpu-client0:amd64 (1.14.0-673703), libwayland-amdgpu-client0:i386 (1.14.0-673703), gst-omx-amdgpu:amd64 (1.0.0.1-673703), libgles2-amdgpu-pro:i386 (18.20-673703), libgles2-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-dri:i386 (18.20-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-dri:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-ext:amd64 (18.20-673703), wsa-amdgpu:i386 (18.20-673703), wsa-amdgpu:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-glx:i386 (18.20-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-glx:amd64 (18.20-673703), libwayland-amdgpu-egl1-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libwayland-amdgpu-egl1-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), libegl1-amdgpu-pro:i386 (18.20-673703), libegl1-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703), amdgpu-pro-lib32:amd64 (18.20-673703), glamor-amdgpu:amd64 (1.19.0-673703), opencl-amdgpu-pro-icd:amd64 (18.20-673703), libwayland-amdgpu-server0:amd64 (1.14.0-673703), libwayland-amdgpu-server0:i386 (1.14.0-673703), opencl-orca-amdgpu-pro-icd:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgles2-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libgles2-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), libosmesa6-amdgpu:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libosmesa6-amdgpu:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), libopencl1-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703), libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libegl1-amdgpu-mesa-drivers:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), mesa-amdgpu-vdpau-drivers:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libegl1-amdgpu-mesa:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), amdgpu-dkms:amd64 (18.20-673703), mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), mesa-amdgpu-va-drivers:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703), xserver-xorg-amdgpu-video-amdgpu:amd64 (1:1.4.0-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-pro-appprofiles:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgbm1-amdgpu-pro-base:amd64 (18.20-673703), libxatracker2-amdgpu:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libxatracker2-amdgpu:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-dri:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703), ids-amdgpu:amd64 (1.0.0-673703), libdrm2-amdgpu:amd64 (1:2.4.91-673703), libdrm2-amdgpu:i386 (1:2.4.91-673703), clinfo-amdgpu-pro:amd64 (18.20-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx:amd64 (1:18.0.0-673703), libgl1-amdgpu-mesa-glx:i386 (1:18.0.0-673703)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:22:24
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:28:25
Commandline: apt autoremove
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Remove: libomxil-bellagio0:amd64 (0.9.3-4), libomxil-bellagio-bin:amd64 (0.9.3-4)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:28:28
Steam 开始出现问题，说显示器不支持 opengl 或者类似的东西，开始安装 opengl
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:28:57
Commandline: apt install freeglut3-dev
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Install: freeglut3:amd64 (2.8.1-3, automatic), freeglut3-dev:amd64 (2.8.1-3)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:28:58
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:29:39
Commandline: apt install binutils-gold g++ mesa-common-dev build-essential libglew1.5-dev libglm-dev
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Install: libglew-dev:amd64 (2.0.0-5), libglm-dev:amd64 (0.9.9~a2-2)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:29:41
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:30:05
Commandline: apt install --reinstall mesa-utils
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Reinstall: mesa-utils:amd64 (8.4.0-1)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:30:07
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:37:05
Commandline: apt remove vulkan-sdk
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Remove: vulkan-sdk:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc1-1lunarg18.04.1.1)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:37:07
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:37:21
Commandline: apt autoremove
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Remove: lunarg-vulkan-layers:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), spirv-headers:amd64 (1.5.1+37-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), shaderc:amd64 (2019.1+28-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), spirv-cross-dev:amd64 (2020.02.26+22-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), libvulkan-dev:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), lunarg-vktrace:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), vulkan-headers:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), libminizip1:amd64 (1.1-8build1), libqt5webenginewidgets5:amd64 (5.9.5+dfsg-0ubuntu2), glslang-dev:amd64 (8.13.3559+168-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), libre2-4:amd64 (20180201+dfsg-2), libqt5webengine-data:amd64 (5.9.5+dfsg-0ubuntu2), spirv-cross:amd64 (2020.02.26+22-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), vulkan-tools:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), spirv-tools:amd64 (2020.2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), lunarg-vkconfig:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), lunarg-via:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), libqt5webenginecore5:amd64 (5.9.5+dfsg-0ubuntu2), vulkan-validationlayers:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), glslang-tools:amd64 (8.13.3559+168-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), vulkan-validationlayers-dev:amd64 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:37:24
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:38:29
Commandline: apt install --reinstall mesa-utils
Requested-By: paul (1000)
Reinstall: mesa-utils:amd64 (8.4.0-1)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:38:31
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 21:55:48
Commandline: apt install --reinstall libgl1-mesa-dri
Reinstall: libgl1-mesa-dri:amd64 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3), libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 21:55:51
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 22:17:33
Commandline: apt remove mesa-vulkan-drivers
Remove: mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 (19.3.3~kisak2~b)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 22:17:33
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 22:17:56
Commandline: apt install mesa-vulkan-drivers
Install: mesa-vulkan-drivers:amd64 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3)
Remove: mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 (19.3.3~kisak2~b)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 22:17:57
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 22:18:57
Commandline: apt remove libxatracker2
Remove: libxatracker2:amd64 (19.3.3~kisak2~b), xserver-xorg-video-vmware:amd64 (1:13.2.1-1build1), xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 (1:7.7+19ubuntu7.1)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 22:18:58
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 22:19:09
Commandline: apt autoremove
Remove: libvulkan1:i386 (1.2.135.0~rc2-1ubuntu18.04.1.1), libxcb-randr0:i386 (1.13-2~ubuntu18.04)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 22:19:10
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 22:19:37
Commandline: apt install xserver-xorg-video-all
Install: libxatracker2:amd64 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3, automatic), xserver-xorg-video-vmware:amd64 (1:13.2.1-1build1, automatic), xserver-xorg-video-all:amd64 (1:7.7+19ubuntu7.1)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 22:19:38
此时，本地软件包已安装完毕，但我无法通过 apt 安装存储库版本。因此，我运行
dpkg -r --force-depends libdrm-common libegl-mesa0 libegl1-mesa libgbm1 libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglx-mesa0 libllvm9 libvulkan1 libwayland-egl1-mesa
apt --fix-broken install
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 22:34:00
Commandline: apt --fix-broken install
Install: libvulkan1:amd64 (1.1.70+dfsg1-1ubuntu0.18.04.1, automatic), libllvm9:amd64 (1:9-2~ubuntu18.04.2, automatic), libllvm9:i386 (1:9-2~ubuntu18.04.2, automatic), libegl-mesa0:amd64 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3, automatic), libglapi-mesa:amd64 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3, automatic), libglapi-mesa:i386 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3, automatic), libgbm1:amd64 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3, automatic), libgl1-mesa-glx:amd64 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3, automatic), libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3, automatic), libglx-mesa0:amd64 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3, automatic), libglx-mesa0:i386 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3, automatic), libdrm-common:amd64 (2.4.99-1ubuntu1~18.04.2, automatic)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 22:34:07
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 22:35:35
Commandline: apt install libegl1-mesa
Install: libegl1-mesa:amd64 (19.2.8-0ubuntu0~18.04.3)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 22:35:36
Start-Date: 2020-04-10 22:38:32
Commandline: apt install --reinstall libdrm-amdgpu1
Reinstall: libdrm-amdgpu1:amd64 (2.4.99-1ubuntu1~18.04.2), libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 (2.4.99-1ubuntu1~18.04.2)
End-Date: 2020-04-10 22:38:33