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尝试安装 MotionBuilder，但使用 alien 从 rpm 转换不起作用

tag-icon • tag-icon software-installation deb rpm alien
尝试安装 MotionBuilder，但使用 alien 从 rpm 转换不起作用

当我启动./setup命令时，我被带到了正确的安装介质，但在同意条款后，安装程序说我需要删除文件。不用说，到目前为止这还没有奏效。Alien 运行良好，但安装程序无法识别文件。当apt install我删除 rpm 后尝试使用文件进行安装时，我得到：

    apt install ./motionbuilder2020-64_2020-2_amd64.deb 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'motionbuilder2020-64' instead of './motionbuilder2020-64_2020-2_amd64.deb'
The following packages will be upgraded:
  motionbuilder2020-64
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/598 MB of archives.
After this operation, 2,246 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 /home/cole/Downloads/MotionBuilder/motionbuilder2020-64_2020-2_amd64.deb motionbuilder2020-64 amd64 2020-2 [598 MB]
(Reading database ... 215608 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../motionbuilder2020-64_2020-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking motionbuilder2020-64 (2020-2) over (2020-2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /home/cole/Downloads/MotionBuilder/motionbuilder2
020-64_2020-2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/var/opt/Autodesk/Adlm/ASR/ENCSU202000F_EL_Adlm.asr', whic
h is also in package maya2020-64 2020.0-236
Native call error in adlmPITRemoveProductInformation_2 12: The root information 
in PIT XML file is missing
dpkg: error while cleaning up:
 new motionbuilder2020-64 package post-removal script subprocess returned error 
exit status 12
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /home/cole/Downloads/MotionBuilder/motionbuilder2020-64_2020-2_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
root@cole-desktop:/home/cole/Downloads/MotionBuilder# ./setup
bash: ./setup: No such file or directory

我已经为此奋斗了一段时间了，所以任何帮助我都会非常感激！在此处输入图片描述 编辑：该软件要求我输入许可证，跳过此项将不允许它运行。

答案1

上述命令输出中的问题是

dpkg: error processing archive /home/cole/Downloads/MotionBuilder/motionbuilder2 020-64_2020-2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/var/opt/Autodesk/Adlm/ASR/ENCSU202000F_EL_Adlm.asr', whic h is also in package maya2020-64 2020.0-236

为了解决这个问题，你必须备份有问题的文件

cp /var/opt/Autodesk/Adlm/ASR/ENCSU202000F_EL_Adlm.asr ~

然后强制安装失败的 deb 包

sudo dpkg -i --force-all /home/cole/Downloads/MotionBuilder/motionbuilder2020-64_2020-2_amd64.deb

然后修复可能的依赖问题

sudo apt-get install -f
sudo dpkg --configure -a

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