安装 Windows 10 后 Ubuntu 无法启动 – 读取 Microsoft 系统保留分区上的块时出错

安装 Windows 10 后 Ubuntu 无法启动 – 读取 Microsoft 系统保留分区上的块时出错

我曾双启动运行过 Ubuntu 和 Fedora,但为了防止我的笔记本电脑(Lenovo Ideapad 330-15ARR)在两个发行版中不断随机冻结,我不得​​不安装 Windows 10。这表明 Linux 内核中存在视频驱动程序问题。

我可以毫无问题地启动 Fedora。但是,Ubuntu 启动失败(尽管 Ubuntu 引导加载程序及其分区似乎完好无损),并出现以下错误:

Error reading block 17334271 (Invalid argument)

/dev/sda3: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY. (i.e., without -a or -p options)

fsck exited with status code 4

The root filesystem on /dev/sda3 requires manual fsck

该分区/dev/sda3是 Microsoft 系统保留分区 (MSRP),已被 Windows 安装程序格式化为 Ext4(这对我来说确实是一个谜)。

这是(来自 Fedora 的)输出sudo fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 931.53 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WD10SPZX-24Z
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: B4736AF6-9343-441C-8149-2A047E71AA32

Device          Start        End   Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1        2048  209717247 209715200  100G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda2   209717248  314574847 104857600   50G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3   314574848  314607615     32768   16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda4   314607616  523217697 208610082 99.5G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda5   523218944  524287999   1069056  522M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda6   782157824 1222559743 440401920  210G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda7  1222559744 1851705343 629145600  300G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda8  1851705344 1935591423  83886080   40G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda9  1935591424 1937688575   2097152    1G EFI System
/dev/sda10 1937688576 1953523711  15835136  7.6G Linux swap

分区现在已按顺序设置,可能是通过 Windows 更新。在一周前安装 Windows 之前,Ubuntu 一切正常。

我担心fsck使用 Ubuntu live USB 运行该实用程序,因为它会检测错误并尝试修复,这可能会破坏 Windows 安装(顺便说一句,它运行良好)。

我尝试安装有问题的 MSRP 分区但出现此错误:

sudo mount /dev/sda3 /mnt

mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sda3, missing codepage or helper program, or other error

所以,我的问题是:

  1. 我是否应该尝试重新安装 Ubuntu/dev/sda1或者是否fsck需要清理 MSRP?
  2. 我是不是应该顺其自然,什么也不做?
  3. 我是否应该安装一些其他 Linux 发行版(可能是 openSUSE),/dev/sda1然后在可用空间中再次安装 Ubuntu?

输出gdisk -l /dev/sda

GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 1.0.5

Partition table scan:
  MBR: protective
  BSD: not present
  APM: not present
  GPT: present

Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sda: 1953525168 sectors, 931.5 GiB
Model: WDC WD10SPZX-24Z
Sector size (logical/physical): 512/4096 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): B4736AF6-9343-441C-8149-2A047E71AA32
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
Main partition table begins at sector 2 and ends at sector 33
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 1953525134
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 257874507 sectors (123.0 GiB)

Number  Start (sector)    End (sector)  Size       Code  Name
   1            2048       209717247   100.0 GiB   8300  
   2       209717248       314574847   50.0 GiB    8300  
   3       314574848       314607615   16.0 MiB    0C01  Microsoft reserved ...
   4       314607616       523217697   99.5 GiB    0700  Basic data partition
   5       523218944       524287999   522.0 MiB   2700  
   6       782157824      1222559743   210.0 GiB   8300  Linux filesystem
   7      1222559744      1851705343   300.0 GiB   8300  Linux filesystem
   8      1851705344      1935591423   40.0 GiB    8300  Linux filesystem
   9      1935591424      1937688575   1024.0 MiB  EF00  EFI System Partition
  10      1937688576      1953523711   7.6 GiB     8200  Linux swap

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