社区，
我从工作单位拿到了一台 Galaxy Book Flex2 (NP930QCA-KA3DE)。Windows 彻底变成垃圾 :)，格式化整个磁盘并安装 Ubuntu imprish。
在使用@heynnema 修复 wifi 问题后，我希望声音也能正常工作。
我看到 gnome micro 上的 config/audio 正在运行，但没有任何声音，声音测试中点击也没有声音。
这是我的日志：
sudo dmidecode-t0-t1
# dmidecode 3.3
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.3.0 present.
Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: American Megatrends International, LLC.
Version: P09AJN.047.210930.MK
Release Date: 09/30/2021
Address: 0xF0000
Runtime Size: 64 kB
ROM Size: 0 MB
Characteristics:
PCI is supported
BIOS is upgradeable
BIOS shadowing is allowed
Boot from CD is supported
Selectable boot is supported
BIOS ROM is socketed
EDD is supported
ACPI is supported
BIOS boot specification is supported
Targeted content distribution is supported
UEFI is supported
BIOS Revision: 5.19
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Product Name: 930QCA
Version: P09AJN
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
Family: Galaxy Book Series
inxi-Fxxxrz
System: Kernel: 5.13.0-20-generic x86_64 bits: 64 compiler: gcc v: 11.2.0 Desktop: GNOME 40.5 tk: GTK 3.24.30
wm: gnome-shell dm: GDM3 41.rc Distro: Ubuntu 21.10 (Impish Indri)
Machine: Type: Convertible System: SAMSUNG product: 930QCA v: P09AJN serial: <filter> Chassis: type: 31 serial: <filter>
Mobo: SAMSUNG model: NP930QCA-KA3DE v: SGLA830A0H-C01-G001-S0001+10.0.19042 serial: <filter>
UEFI: American Megatrends LLC. v: P09AJN.047.210930.MK date: 09/30/2021
Battery: ID-1: BAT1 charge: 59.6 Wh (87.9%) condition: 67.8/67.0 Wh (101.1%) volts: 16.5 min: 15.4
model: SAMSUNG Electronics SR Real Battery type: Li-ion serial: <filter> status: Discharging cycles: 4
CPU: Info: Quad Core model: 11th Gen Intel Core i5-1135G7 bits: 64 type: MT MCP arch: Tiger Lake rev: 1 cache: L2: 8 MiB
flags: avx avx2 lm nx pae sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3 vmx bogomips: 38707
Speed: 953 MHz min/max: 400/4200 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 953 2: 929 3: 931 4: 995 5: 940 6: 1546 7: 797 8: 531
Graphics: Device-1: Intel TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics] vendor: Samsung Co driver: i915 v: kernel bus-ID: 00:02.0
chip-ID: 8086:9a49 class-ID: 0300
Device-2: Generic 720p HD Camera type: USB driver: uvcvideo bus-ID: 3-6:8 chip-ID: 2b7e:0134 class-ID: 0e02
serial: <filter>
Display: wayland server: X.Org 1.21.1.2 compositor: gnome-shell driver: loaded: i915
note: n/a (using device driver) resolution: 1920x1080~60Hz s-dpi: 96
OpenGL: renderer: Mesa Intel Xe Graphics (TGL GT2) v: 4.6 Mesa 21.2.2 direct render: Yes
Audio: Device-1: Intel vendor: Samsung Co driver: N/A bus-ID: 00:05.0 chip-ID: 8086:9a19 class-ID: 0480
Device-2: Intel Tiger Lake-LP Smart Sound Audio vendor: Samsung Co driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl bus-ID: 00:1f.3
chip-ID: 8086:a0c8 class-ID: 0401
Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.13.0-20-generic running: yes
Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 15.0 running: yes
Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.32 running: yes
Network: Device-1: Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX201 driver: iwlwifi v: iwlwifi-stack-public:master:9340:55438a77 port: 3000
bus-ID: 00:14.3 chip-ID: 8086:a0f0 class-ID: 0280
IF: wlo1 state: up mac: <filter>
IF-ID-1: wwan0 state: down mac: <filter>
Bluetooth: Device-1: Intel type: USB driver: btusb v: 0.8 bus-ID: 3-10:10 chip-ID: 8087:0026 class-ID: e001
Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 rfk-id: 1 state: down bt-service: enabled,running rfk-block: hardware: no software: yes
address: <filter>
Drives: Local Storage: total: 1.14 TiB used: 73.17 GiB (6.3%)
ID-1: /dev/nvme0n1 vendor: Samsung model: MZ9LQ256HAJD-000 size: 238.47 GiB speed: 31.6 Gb/s lanes: 4 type: SSD
serial: <filter> rev: FXV70K0Q temp: 32.9 C scheme: GPT
ID-2: /dev/sda type: USB vendor: Samsung model: PSSD T7 Touch size: 931.51 GiB type: SSD serial: <filter>
scheme: MBR
Partition: ID-1: / size: 233.18 GiB used: 73.16 GiB (31.4%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/nvme0n1p2
ID-2: /boot/efi size: 511 MiB used: 5.2 MiB (1.0%) fs: vfat dev: /dev/nvme0n1p1
Swap: ID-1: swap-1 type: file size: 2 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) priority: -2 file: /swapfile
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 47.0 C mobo: 47.0 C
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Repos: Packages: 2124 apt: 2113 snap: 11
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list
1: deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish main restricted
2: deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish-updates main restricted
3: deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish universe
4: deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish-updates universe
5: deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish multiverse
6: deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish-updates multiverse
7: deb http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ impish-backports main restricted universe multiverse
8: deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu impish partner
9: deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-security main restricted
10: deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-security universe
11: deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish-security multiverse
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/archive_uri-https_typora_io_linux-impish.list
1: deb https://typora.io/linux ./
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/brave-browser-release.list
1: deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/brave-browser-archive-keyring.gpg arch=amd64] https://brave-browser-apt-release.s3.brave.com/ stable main
No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/fingerprint-ubuntu-fingerprint-gui-impish.list
Active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-audio-dev-ubuntu-alsa-daily-impish.list
1: deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-audio-dev/alsa-daily/ubuntu/ impish main
No active apt repos in: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yann1ck-ubuntu-onedrive-impish.list
Info: Processes: 299 Uptime: 13h 6m wakeups: 3733 Memory: 15.31 GiB used: 2.49 GiB (16.3%) Init: systemd v: 248
runlevel: 5 Compilers: gcc: 11.2.0 alt: 11 Shell: Bash v: 5.1.8 running-in: gnome-terminal inxi: 3.3.06
lspci-vvvtkPPnnqq
-[0000:00]-+-00.0 Intel Corporation 11th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers [8086:9a14]
+-02.0 Intel Corporation TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics] [8086:9a49]
+-04.0 Intel Corporation TigerLake-LP Dynamic Tuning Processor Participant [8086:9a03]
+-05.0 Intel Corporation Device [8086:9a19]
+-07.0-[01-2b]--
+-07.1-[2c-56]--
+-08.0 Intel Corporation GNA Scoring Accelerator module [8086:9a11]
+-0d.0 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Thunderbolt 4 USB Controller [8086:9a13]
+-0d.2 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Thunderbolt 4 NHI #0 [8086:9a1b]
+-12.0 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Integrated Sensor Hub [8086:a0fc]
+-14.0 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP USB 3.2 Gen 2x1 xHCI Host Controller [8086:a0ed]
+-14.2 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Shared SRAM [8086:a0ef]
+-14.3 Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX201 [8086:a0f0]
+-15.0 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0 [8086:a0e8]
+-15.1 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #1 [8086:a0e9]
+-15.2 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #2 [8086:a0ea]
+-15.3 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #3 [8086:a0eb]
+-16.0 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Management Engine Interface [8086:a0e0]
+-1d.0-[57]----00.0 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller 980 [144d:a809]
+-1f.0 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP LPC Controller [8086:a082]
+-1f.3 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Smart Sound Technology Audio Controller [8086:a0c8]
+-1f.4 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP SMBus Controller [8086:a0a3]
\-1f.5 Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP SPI Controller [8086:a0a4]
lspci -nnk | grep -i audio -A2
00:1f.3 Multimedia audio controller [0401]: Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP Smart Sound Technology Audio Controller [8086:a0c8] (rev 20)
DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Tiger Lake-LP Smart Sound Technology Audio Controller [144d:c194]
Kernel driver in use: sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl
00:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Tiger Lake-LP SMBus Controller [8086:a0a3] (rev 20)
猫/proc/asound/cards
0 [sofhdadsp ]: sof-hda-dsp - sof-hda-dsp
SAMSUNGELECTRONICSCO.LTD.-930QCA-P09AJN-NP930QCA_KA3DE
uname-rm
5.13.0-20-generic x86_64
lsmod | grep snd
snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp 24576 7
snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common 20480 1 snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_soc_hdac_hdmi 36864 1 snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 61440 1
snd_hda_codec_realtek 147456 1
snd_hda_codec_generic 81920 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_soc_dmic 16384 1
snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl 16384 4
snd_sof_intel_hda_common 98304 1 snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl
soundwire_intel 40960 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_intel_hda 20480 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_pci 20480 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp 16384 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof 135168 2 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_soc_hdac_hda 24576 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_hda_ext_core 32768 4 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match 49152 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl
snd_soc_acpi 16384 2 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
ledtrig_audio 16384 2 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_sof
snd_soc_core 290816 7 soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_soc_dmic,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_compress 28672 1 snd_soc_core
ac97_bus 16384 1 snd_soc_core
snd_pcm_dmaengine 16384 1 snd_soc_core
snd_hda_intel 53248 0
snd_intel_dspcfg 28672 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_intel_sdw_acpi 20480 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_intel_dspcfg
snd_hda_codec 147456 7 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_hda_core 94208 11 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_intel_hda_dsp_common,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
snd_pcm 118784 13 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_hda_core,snd_pcm_dmaengine
snd_seq_midi 20480 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi 36864 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 73728 2 snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi
snd_timer 40960 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm
snd 94208 27 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp,snd_rawmidi
soundcore 16384 1 snd
lsmod | grep 音频
ledtrig_audio 16384 2 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_sof
lsmod | grep 声音
soundwire_intel 40960 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
soundwire_generic_allocation 16384 1 soundwire_intel
soundwire_cadence 32768 1 soundwire_intel
soundwire_bus 81920 3 soundwire_intel,soundwire_generic_allocation,soundwire_cadence
snd_soc_core 290816 7 soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_soc_dmic,snd_soc_skl_hda_dsp
snd_pcm 118784 13 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,soundwire_intel,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hdmi,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_hda_core,snd_pcm_dmaengine
soundcore 16384 1 snd
播放-l
**** Liste der Hardware-Geräte (PLAYBACK) ****
Karte 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], Gerät 0: HDA Analog (*) []
Sub-Geräte: 0/1
Sub-Gerät #0: subdevice #0
Karte 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], Gerät 1: HDA Digital (*) []
Sub-Geräte: 1/1
Sub-Gerät #0: subdevice #0
Karte 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], Gerät 3: HDMI1 (*) []
Sub-Geräte: 1/1
Sub-Gerät #0: subdevice #0
Karte 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], Gerät 4: HDMI2 (*) []
Sub-Geräte: 1/1
Sub-Gerät #0: subdevice #0
Karte 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], Gerät 5: HDMI3 (*) []
Sub-Geräte: 1/1
Sub-Gerät #0: subdevice #0
pactl list 短接收器
0 alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp_5__sink module-alsa-card.c s16le 2ch 48000Hz SUSPENDED
1 alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp_4__sink module-alsa-card.c s16le 2ch 48000Hz SUSPENDED
2 alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp_3__sink module-alsa-card.c s16le 2ch 48000Hz SUSPENDED
3 alsa_output.pci-0000_00_1f.3-platform-skl_hda_dsp_generic.HiFi__hw_sofhdadsp__sink module-alsa-card.c s16le 2ch 48000Hz IDLE
印西-A
Audio: Device-1: Intel driver: N/A
Device-2: Intel Tiger Lake-LP Smart Sound Audio driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl
Sound Server-1: ALSA v: k5.13.0-20-generic running: yes
Sound Server-2: PulseAudio v: 15.0 running: yes
Sound Server-3: PipeWire v: 0.3.32 running: yes
dpkg -l 固件-sof-签名
grep -i 固件/var/log/syslog* | grep ‘10月27日’
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 kernel: [ 0.230579] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 sbkeysync[664]: firmware keys:
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 kernel: [ 13.642207] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-QuZ-a0-hr-b0-67.ucode failed with error -2
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 kernel: [ 13.642226] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-QuZ-a0-hr-b0-66.ucode failed with error -2
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 kernel: [ 13.642241] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-QuZ-a0-hr-b0-65.ucode failed with error -2
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 kernel: [ 13.642256] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Direct firmware load for iwlwifi-QuZ-a0-hr-b0-64.ucode failed with error -2
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 kernel: [ 13.648698] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: loaded firmware version 63.c04f3485.0 QuZ-a0-hr-b0-63.ucode op_mode iwlmvm
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 kernel: [ 13.662362] Bluetooth: hci0: Minimum firmware build 1 week 10 2014
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 kernel: [ 13.664614] Bluetooth: hci0: Found device firmware: intel/ibt-19-0-4.sfi
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 kernel: [ 13.682781] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/tgl_dmc_ver2_08.bin (v2.8)
Oct 27 07:42:17 flex2 NetworkManager[602]: <info> [1635313337.3728] manager[0x55ef459a2040]: monitoring kernel firmware directory '/lib/firmware'.
Oct 27 07:42:18 flex2 kernel: [ 15.139662] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware info: version 1:6:0-18fab
Oct 27 07:42:18 flex2 kernel: [ 15.139666] sof-audio-pci-intel-tgl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware: ABI 3:17:0 Kernel ABI 3:18:0
Oct 27 07:42:18 flex2 kernel: [ 15.327568] Bluetooth: hci0: Waiting for firmware download to complete
Oct 27 07:42:18 flex2 kernel: [ 15.328331] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware loaded in 1624720 usecs
Oct 27 07:42:18 flex2 kernel: [ 15.348370] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware revision 0.4 build 164 week 35 2021
Oct 27 07:42:23 flex2 systemd[1]: Startup finished in 6.134s (firmware) + 4.434s (loader) + 13.167s (kernel) + 7.294s (userspace) = 31.031s.
Oct 27 07:42:33 flex2 systemd[1]: Starting Firmware update daemon...
Oct 27 07:42:35 flex2 systemd[1]: Started Firmware update daemon.
错误 sudo apt-get install firmware-sof-signed
Paketlisten werden gelesen… Fertig
Abhängigkeitsbaum wird aufgebaut… Fertig
Statusinformationen werden eingelesen… Fertig
Die folgenden NEUEN Pakete werden installiert:
firmware-sof-signed
0 aktualisiert, 1 neu installiert, 0 zu entfernen und 0 nicht aktualisiert.
Es müssen 550 kB an Archiven heruntergeladen werden.
Nach dieser Operation werden 10,1 MB Plattenplatz zusätzlich benutzt.
Holen:1 http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu impish/multiverse amd64 firmware-sof-signed all 1.7-1 [550 kB]
Es wurden 550 kB in 0 s geholt (2.396 kB/s).
(Lese Datenbank ... 206776 Dateien und Verzeichnisse sind derzeit installiert.)
Vorbereitung zum Entpacken von .../firmware-sof-signed_1.7-1_all.deb ...
Entpacken von firmware-sof-signed (1.7-1) ...
dpkg: Fehler beim Bearbeiten des Archivs /var/cache/apt/archives/firmware-sof-signed_1.7-1_all.deb (--unpack):
Versuch, »/lib/firmware/intel/sof/sof-bdw.ri« zu überschreiben, welches auch in Paket linux-firmware 1.201 ist
dpkg-deb: Fehler: »einfügen«-Unterprozess wurde durch Signal (Datenübergabe unterbrochen (broken pipe)) getötet
Fehler traten auf beim Bearbeiten von:
/var/cache/apt/archives/firmware-sof-signed_1.7-1_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
答案1
/etc/apt/sources.list.d/yann1ck-ubuntu-onedrive-impish.list 中没有活动的 apt 存储库
披露：我是 Linux 版 OneDrive 客户端的开发人员 -https://github.com/abraunegg/onedrive
请停止使用此 PPA Repo。它包含过时的 OneDrive 客户端软件。请按照以下说明正确安装客户端：https://github.com/abraunegg/onedrive/blob/master/docs/ubuntu-package-install.md