我有一块安装了 Linux Mint 的硬盘，是我最近从一台坏掉的电脑中救出来的，我一直在使用带有外部电源适配器的 USB 转 SATA 适配器，尝试将一些数据从硬盘传输到使用 Ubuntu 12.04 的上网本上。
不幸的是，硬盘无法安装，我不知道如何访问其中的数据。
硬盘本身似乎没有任何问题。我实际上尝试将其安装在第三台计算机上（没有 SATA/USB 适配器 - 只是将 SATA 电缆连接到它），它启动并运行良好。我检查了磁盘错误的迹象并运行了一些诊断测试，那里没有问题。
有任何想法吗？
以下是 dmesg 的输出：
[ 1701.424112] usb 1-5: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci_hcd
[ 1701.563450] scsi5 : usb-storage 1-5:1.0
[ 1702.561062] scsi 5:0:0:0: Direct-Access TOSHIBA DT01ABA200 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2 CCS
[ 1702.564938] sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[ 1702.568257] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] 488378646 4096-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
[ 1702.569178] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[ 1702.569200] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 28 00 00 00
[ 1702.570031] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 1702.570046] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1702.574062] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] 488378646 4096-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
[ 1702.575893] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 1702.575907] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1702.614761] sdb: sdb1 sdb2 < >
[ 1702.614770] sdb: partition table partially beyond EOD, enabling native capacity
[ 1702.615652] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] 488378646 4096-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
[ 1702.617907] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 1702.617921] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1702.618734] sdb: sdb1 sdb2 < >
[ 1702.618742] sdb: partition table partially beyond EOD, truncated
[ 1702.618756] sdb: p1 size 31190188032 extends beyond EOD, truncated
[ 1702.618935] sdb: p2 start 31190220784 is beyond EOD, truncated
[ 1702.620570] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] 488378646 4096-byte logical blocks: (2.00 TB/1.81 TiB)
[ 1702.622106] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page found
[ 1702.622116] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1702.622124] sd 5:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
和 fdisk -l
fdisk: unable to seek on /dev/sdb: Invalid argument
在 gparted 中，/dev/sdb 条目显示为“未分配”。
对于 lsusb：
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 152d:2338 JMicron Technology Corp. / JMicron USA Technology Corp. JM20337 Hi-Speed USB to SATA & PATA Combo Bridge
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 04f2:b1d6 Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd
编辑添加：这是我正在使用的产品：http://mail.ultraproducts.com/product_details.php?cPath=104&pPath=669&productID=669
第二次编辑：尝试了sudo gdisk -l /dev/sdb一下我得到的是：
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.1
Unable to seek to 3898777598! Aborting!
EBR signature for logical partition invalid; read 0x82A2, but should be 0xAA55
Error reading logical partitions! List may be truncated!
Partition table scan:
MBR: MBR only
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: not present
***************************************************************
Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format.
***************************************************************
Warning! Secondary partition table overlaps the last partition by
3410396911 blocks!
You will need to delete this partition or resize it in another utility.
Disk /dev/sdb: 488378646 sectors, 1.8 TiB
Logical sector size: 4096 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): 331DA6D5-3101-4526-BDE6-FF79F449FDE7
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 6, last usable sector is 488378640
Partitions will be aligned on 256-sector boundaries
Total free space is 2042 sectors (8.0 MiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 3898775551 14.5 TiB 8300 Linux filesystem
答案1
我是 Arch Linux 用户，也遇到了同样的问题。
解决方案是安装ntfs-3g和reboot我的笔记本电脑
extra/ntfs-3g 2017.3.23-1 [installed]
NTFS filesystem driver and utilities
我现在可以看到我的设备：
lsusb && sudo fdisk -l && lsblk && dmesg | tail -n 20
udevadm monitor
答案2
它可能使用 GPT 而不是 MBR。您可以使用以下方式安装它。
您可以尝试使用 gdisk
sudo apt-get install gdisk
sudo gdisk -l /dev/sdb
sudo mount /dev/sdbX /mnt #Where X is the partition you want to mount.