我查看了很多类似的问题，但除了标准的 apt-get purge、-f、remove、clean 等之外，几乎没有找到其他答案。我的软件包系统因为尝试更换来源以获取 kde plasma 5 桌面测试版而严重堵塞，现在我有一堆在排队，有几个安装失败，我束手无策，即使我删除了所有添加的来源、apt-get 缓存和其他一些东西，apt-get install -f 仍然会抛出管道损坏错误。请告诉我是否有任何我可以向您展示的有用的东西。
命令输出apt-get install -f：
sawyer-kde@sawyer-Precision-WorkStation-670:~$ sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
kde-window-manager-common kdepim-runtime kdepimlibs-kio-plugins ksysguard ksysguardd libakonadi-calendar4 libakonadi-contact4 libakonadi-kcal4 libakonadi-kde4 libakonadi-kmime4 libakonadi-notes4 libakonadi-socialutils4 libbaloopim4 libcalendarsupport4 libgps21 libincidenceeditorsng4 libkabc4 libkalarmcal2 libkcal4 libkcalcore4
libkcalutils4 libkdecorations4abi2 libkdepim4 libkdepimdbusinterfaces4 libkdgantt2-0 libkephal4abi1 libkholidays4 libkimap4 libkldap4 libkleo4 libkmanagesieve4 libkmbox4 libkmime4 libkpgp4 libkpimidentities4 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4 libkresources4 libksgrd4 libksieve4 libksieveui4 libksignalplotter4 libktnef4
libkwineffects1abi5 libkworkspace4abi2 libmailcommon4 libmailimporter4 libmailtransport4 libmessagecomposer4 libmessagecore4 libmessagelist4 libmessageviewer4 libmicroblog4 libnoteshared4 libpimcommon4 libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasmaclock4abi4 libplasmagenericshell4 libprocesscore4abi1 libprocessui4a libsendlater4
libtaskmanager4abi5 libtemplateparser4 libweather-ion6 plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-netbook plasma-widgets-workspace python3-pykde4
Suggested packages:
gpsd
Recommended packages:
kde-workspace
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libkdecorations4abi1
The following NEW packages will be installed:
kdepim-runtime libakonadi-calendar4 libakonadi-kmime4 libcalendarsupport4 libgps21 libincidenceeditorsng4 libkalarmcal2 libkcalutils4 libkdecorations4abi2 libkdepim4 libktnef4 libkwineffects1abi5 libmailcommon4 libmailimporter4 libmailtransport4 libmessagecomposer4 libmessagecore4 libmessageviewer4 libtemplateparser4
plasma-dataengines-workspace plasma-widgets-workspace python3-pykde4
The following packages will be upgraded:
kde-window-manager-common kdepimlibs-kio-plugins ksysguard ksysguardd libakonadi-contact4 libakonadi-kcal4 libakonadi-kde4 libakonadi-notes4 libakonadi-socialutils4 libbaloopim4 libkabc4 libkcal4 libkcalcore4 libkdepimdbusinterfaces4 libkdgantt2-0 libkephal4abi1 libkholidays4 libkimap4 libkldap4 libkleo4 libkmanagesieve4
libkmbox4 libkmime4 libkpgp4 libkpimidentities4 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4 libkresources4 libksgrd4 libksieve4 libksieveui4 libksignalplotter4 libkworkspace4abi2 libmessagelist4 libmicroblog4 libnoteshared4 libpimcommon4 libplasma-geolocation-interface4 libplasmaclock4abi4 libplasmagenericshell4 libprocesscore4abi1
libprocessui4a libsendlater4 libtaskmanager4abi5 libweather-ion6 plasma-netbook
46 upgraded, 22 newly installed, 1 to remove and 192 not upgraded.
8 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/19.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 56.7 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
(Reading database ... 305562 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../kde-window-manager-common_4%3a4.11.12-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kde-window-manager-common (4:4.11.12-0ubuntu1.1) over (4:4.11.11-0ubuntu0.2) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-window-manager-common_4%3a4.11.12-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/doc/kde/HTML/en/kcontrol/windowspecific/kwin-window-matching.png', which is also in package kde-workspace-data 4:4.11.11-0ubuntu0.2
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/kde-window-manager-common_4%3a4.11.12-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
sawyer-kde@sawyer-Precision-WorkStation-670:~$
答案1
我有同样的问题 ：
手动更新kde-workspace-data为我修复了它
cd /var/cache/apt/archives
sudo dpkg -i kde-workspace-data-(correct-version-goes-here).deb
之后dist-upgrade继续