是否可以根据在顶部运行的应用程序（聚焦）来实现不同的鼠标滚轮滚动速度。
例如，为了便于阅读，guake 的滚动速度较慢，而网页浏览器的滚动速度较快。
答案1
介绍
以下脚本dynamic_mouse_speed.py 允许指定鼠标指针和/或滚动当用户定义的窗口具有焦点时，速度应该是。
重要的：该脚本需要imwheel程序来提高滚动速度。请通过以下方式安装sudo apt-get install imwheel
用法
如图所示-h：
usage: dynamic_mouse_speed.py [-h] [-q] [-p POINTER] [-s SCROLL] [-v]
Sets mouse pointer and scroll speed per window
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-q, --quiet Blocks GUI dialogs.
-p POINTER, --pointer POINTER
mouse pointer speed,floating point number from -1 to 1
-s SCROLL, --scroll SCROLL
mouse scroll speed,integer value , -10 to 10
recommended
-v, --verbose prints debugging information on command line
该脚本允许用户通过鼠标单击选择他们想要跟踪的窗口。鼠标指针将变成十字形，用户可以选择他们想要的窗口。
单独运行python3 dynamic_mouse_speed.py仅显示弹出对话框并且本身不执行任何操作。
运行python3 dynamic_mouse_speed.py -s 5会增加滚动速度，而会python3 dynamic_mouse_speed.py -s -5减慢滚动速度。python3 dynamic_mouse_speed.py -p -0.9会降低指针速度，而python3 dynamic_mouse_speed.py -p 0.9会提高指针速度。-s和-p选项可以混合使用。-v在命令行上生成调试信息。
来源
也可作为GitHub 要点
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Author: Sergiy Kolodyazhnyy
Date: August 2nd, 2016
Written for: https://askubuntu.com/q/806212/295286
Tested on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
usage: dynamic_mouse_speed.py [-h] [-q] [-p POINTER] [-s SCROLL] [-v]
Sets mouse pointer and scroll speed per window
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-q, --quiet Blocks GUI dialogs.
-p POINTER, --pointer POINTER
mouse pointer speed,floating point number from -1 to 1
-s SCROLL, --scroll SCROLL
mouse scroll speed,integer value , -10 to 10
recommended
-v, --verbose prints debugging information on command line
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import gi
gi.require_version('Gdk', '3.0')
gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0')
from gi.repository import Gdk, Gtk,Gio
import time
import subprocess
import sys
import os
import argparse
def run_cmd(cmdlist):
""" Reusable function for running shell commands"""
try:
stdout = subprocess.check_output(cmdlist)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
print(">>> subprocess:",cmdlist)
sys.exit(1)
else:
if stdout:
return stdout
def get_user_window():
"""Select two windows via mouse.
Returns integer value of window's id"""
window_id = None
while not window_id:
for line in run_cmd(['xwininfo', '-int']).decode().split('\n'):
if 'Window id:' in line:
window_id = line.split()[3]
return int(window_id)
def gsettings_get(schema,path,key):
"""Get value of gsettings schema"""
if path is None:
gsettings = Gio.Settings.new(schema)
else:
gsettings = Gio.Settings.new_with_path(schema,path)
return gsettings.get_value(key)
def gsettings_set(schema,path,key,value):
"""Set value of gsettings schema"""
if path is None:
gsettings = Gio.Settings.new(schema)
else:
gsettings = Gio.Settings.new_with_path(schema,path)
return gsettings.set_double(key,value)
def parse_args():
""" Parse command line arguments"""
arg_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="""Sets mouse pointer and scroll """ +
"""speed per window """)
arg_parser.add_argument(
'-q','--quiet', action='store_true',
help='Blocks GUI dialogs.',
required=False)
arg_parser.add_argument(
'-p','--pointer',action='store',
type=float, help=' mouse pointer speed,' +
'floating point number from -1 to 1', required=False)
arg_parser.add_argument(
'-s','--scroll',action='store',
type=int, help=' mouse scroll speed,' +
'integer value , -10 to 10 recommended', required=False)
arg_parser.add_argument(
'-v','--verbose', action='store_true',
help=' prints debugging information on command line',
required=False)
return arg_parser.parse_args()
def get_mouse_id():
""" returns id of the mouse as understood by
xinput command. This works only with one
mouse attatched to the system"""
devs = run_cmd( ['xinput','list','--id-only'] ).decode().strip()
for dev_id in devs.split('\n'):
props = run_cmd( [ 'xinput','list-props', dev_id ] ).decode()
if "Evdev Scrolling Distance" in props:
return dev_id
def write_rcfile(scroll_speed):
""" Writes out user-defined scroll speed
to ~/.imwheelrc file. Necessary for
speed increase"""
number = str(scroll_speed)
user_home = os.path.expanduser('~')
with open( os.path.join(user_home,".imwheelrc") ,'w' ) as rcfile:
rcfile.write( '".*"\n' )
rcfile.write("None, Up, Button4, " + number + "\n" )
rcfile.write("None, Down, Button5, " + number + "\n")
rcfile.write("Control_L, Up, Control_L|Button4 \n" +
"Control_L, Down, Control_L|Button5 \n" +
"Shift_L, Up, Shift_L|Button4 \n" +
"Shift_L, Down, Shift_L|Button5 \n" )
def set_configs(mouse_speed,scroll_speed,mouse_id):
""" sets user-defined values
when the desired window is in focus"""
if mouse_speed:
gsettings_set('org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse',None, 'speed', mouse_speed)
if scroll_speed:
if scroll_speed > 0:
subprocess.call(['killall','imwheel'])
# Is it better to write config here
# or in main ?
write_rcfile(scroll_speed)
subprocess.call(['imwheel'])
else:
prop="Evdev Scrolling Distance"
scroll_speed = str(abs(scroll_speed))
run_cmd(['xinput','set-prop',mouse_id,prop,scroll_speed,'1','1'])
def set_defaults(mouse_speed,scroll_speed,mouse_id):
""" restore values , when user-defined window
looses focus"""
if mouse_speed:
gsettings_set('org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse', None,
'speed', mouse_speed)
if scroll_speed:
if scroll_speed > 0:
subprocess.call(['killall','imwheel'])
if scroll_speed < 0:
prop="Evdev Scrolling Distance"
run_cmd(['xinput','set-prop',mouse_id,prop,'1','1','1'])
def main():
"""Entry point for when program is executed directly"""
args = parse_args()
# Get a default configs
# gsettings returns GVariant, but
# setting same schema and key requires
# floating point number
screen = Gdk.Screen.get_default()
default_pointer_speed = gsettings_get('org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse',
None,
'speed')
default_pointer_speed = float(str(default_pointer_speed))
# Ask user for values , or check if those are provided via command line
if not args.quiet:
text='--text="Select window to track"'
mouse_speed = run_cmd(['zenity','--info',text])
user_window = get_user_window()
scroll_speed = args.scroll
pointer_speed = args.pointer
mouse_id = get_mouse_id()
if pointer_speed:
if pointer_speed > 1 or pointer_speed < -1:
run_cmd(['zenity','--error',
'--text="Value out of range:' +
str(pointer_speed) + '"'])
sys.exit(1)
# ensure that we will raise the user selected window
# and activate all the preferences
flag = True
for window in screen.get_window_stack():
if user_window == window.get_xid():
window.focus(time.time())
window.get_update_area()
try:
while True:
time.sleep(0.25) # Necessary for script to catch active window
if screen.get_active_window().get_xid() == user_window:
if flag:
set_configs(pointer_speed,scroll_speed,mouse_id)
flag=False
else:
if not flag:
set_defaults(default_pointer_speed, scroll_speed,mouse_id)
flag = True
if args.verbose:
print('ACTIVE WINDOW:',str(screen.get_active_window().get_xid()))
print('MOUSE_SPEED:', str(gsettings_get(
'org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.mouse',
None, 'speed')))
print('Mouse ID:',str(mouse_id))
print("----------------------")
except:
print(">>> Exiting main, resetting values")
set_defaults(default_pointer_speed,scroll_speed,mouse_id)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
笔记
- 脚本的多个实例允许为每个单独的窗口设置速度。
- 从命令行运行时，弹出对话框会产生以下消息：
Gtk-Message: GtkDialog mapped without a transient parent. This is discouraged.可以忽略这些消息。 - 咨询如何在 Unity 中手动编辑/创建新的启动器项？为该脚本创建启动器或桌面快捷方式，以便双击启动它
- 为了将此脚本链接到键盘快捷键以方便访问，请查阅 如何添加键盘快捷键？
- 建议仅使用一脚本运行时，鼠标，因为它在第一个找到具有
Evdev Scrolling Distance属性的设备上运行 - 可以启动多个实例来控制多个窗口，但为了性能不建议这样做