我最近更换了路由器，在使用 ubuntu 16.04 连接家庭 wifi 时开始遇到问题。因此，发生的情况是，所有其他附近的无线网络都显示出来，而无法看到我的家庭 wifi。因此，我将无线网络名称更改为其他随机名称，我可以在网络列表中看到它。但系统重新启动后，我再也看不到它了，我必须再次更改无线网络名称才能使用该网络。
我可以使用 Windows（它是双启动系统）和手机连接到无线网络。我最近格式化了系统，希望能解决错误，但目前无法解决。
已经提到过这个问题无法连接到特定 WiFi 网络（Ubuntu 14.04）并尝试切换驱动程序，但没有帮助。
更新同样的问题也发生在 Elementary OS 和 Mint 上。其他 ubuntu 机器上也存在同样的问题。
编辑连接wifi时的网络诊断报告，当我没有连接时，我会在再次启动系统后粘贴报告。
########## wireless info START ##########
Report from: 29 Jan 2017 16:22 IST +0530
Booted last: 29 Jan 2017 00:00 IST +0530
Script from: 08 Jul 2016 02:16 UTC +0000
##### release ###########################
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS
Release: 16.04
Codename: xenial
##### kernel ############################
Linux 4.4.0-59-generic #80-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 6 17:47:47 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Parameters: ro, quiet, splash, vt.handoff=7
##### desktop ###########################
Ubuntu
##### lspci #############################
02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Corporation BCM43142 802.11b/g/n [14e4:4365] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Dell Wireless 1704 802.11n + BT 4.0 [1028:0016]
Kernel driver in use: wl
03:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros AR8162 Fast Ethernet [1969:1090] (rev 10)
Subsystem: Dell AR8162 Fast Ethernet [1028:055e]
Kernel driver in use: alx
##### lsusb #############################
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0a5c:21d7 Broadcom Corp. BCM43142 Bluetooth 4.0
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1bcf:2897 Sunplus Innovation Technology Inc.
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 8087:0024 Intel Corp. Integrated Rate Matching Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
##### PCMCIA card info ##################
##### rfkill ############################
0: phy0: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
1: brcmwl-0: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
4: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: yes
Hard blocked: no
##### lsmod #############################
dell_wmi 16384 0
dell_laptop 20480 0
sparse_keymap 16384 1 dell_wmi
dcdbas 16384 1 dell_laptop
wl 6365184 0
cfg80211 565248 1 wl
mxm_wmi 16384 1 nouveau
wmi 20480 3 dell_wmi,mxm_wmi,nouveau
video 40960 4 i915,dell_wmi,nouveau,dell_laptop
##### interfaces ########################
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
##### ifconfig ##########################
enp3s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr <MAC 'enp3s0' [IF1]>
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:16
wlp2s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr <MAC 'wlp2s0' [IF2]>
inet addr:192.168.0.4 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::c7d5:8e63:c1bf:5a59/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:5828493 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:816899
TX packets:3791649 errors:163 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3591678341 (3.5 GB) TX bytes:812680341 (812.6 MB)
Interrupt:16
##### iwconfig ##########################
lo no wireless extensions.
enp3s0 no wireless extensions.
wlp2s0 IEEE 802.11abg ESSID:"Dlink22"
Mode:Managed Frequency:2.427 GHz Access Point: <MAC 'Dlink22' [AC1]>
Retry short limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:on
##### route #############################
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 600 0 0 wlp2s0
169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 U 1000 0 0 wlp2s0
192.168.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 600 0 0 wlp2s0
##### resolv.conf #######################
nameserver 127.0.1.1
##### network managers ##################
Installed:
NetworkManager
Running:
root 2629 1 0 Jan27 ? 00:00:17 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
##### NetworkManager info ###############
GENERAL.DEVICE: wlp2s0
GENERAL.TYPE: wifi
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceWifi
GENERAL.VENDOR: Broadcom Corporation
GENERAL.PRODUCT: BCM43142 802.11b/g/n (Wireless 1704 802.11n + BT 4.0)
GENERAL.DRIVER: wl
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 6.30.223.248 (r487574)
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION:
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'wlp2s0' [IF2]>
GENERAL.MTU: 0
GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected)
GENERAL.REASON: 0 (No reason given)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.0/0000:02:00.0/net/wlp2s0
GENERAL.IP-IFACE: wlp2s0
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: Dlink22
GENERAL.CON-UUID: a42ad140-79a9-43e4-ad68-4da46047667d
GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2
GENERAL.METERED: no (guessed)
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: no
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: 72 Mb/s
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WEP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA2: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.TKIP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.CCMP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.AP: no
WIFI-PROPERTIES.ADHOC: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.2GHZ: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.5GHZ: yes
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/{1}
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTIONS[1]: a42ad140-79a9-43e4-ad68-4da46047667d | Dlink22
IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 192.168.0.4/24
IP4.GATEWAY: 192.168.0.1
IP4.ROUTE[1]: dst = 169.254.0.0/16, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 1000
IP4.DNS[1]: 192.168.0.1
DHCP4.OPTION[1]: requested_routers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[2]: requested_domain_search = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[3]: requested_time_offset = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[4]: requested_domain_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[5]: requested_rfc3442_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[6]: requested_broadcast_address = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[7]: requested_netbios_scope = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[8]: requested_wpad = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[9]: next_server = 0.0.0.0
DHCP4.OPTION[10]: expiry = 1485752028
DHCP4.OPTION[11]: requested_interface_mtu = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[12]: requested_subnet_mask = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[13]: dhcp_lease_time = 86400
DHCP4.OPTION[14]: dhcp_message_type = 5
DHCP4.OPTION[15]: ip_address = 192.168.0.4
DHCP4.OPTION[16]: requested_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[17]: requested_domain_name_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[18]: routers = 192.168.0.1
DHCP4.OPTION[19]: broadcast_address = 192.168.0.255
DHCP4.OPTION[20]: requested_ntp_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[21]: requested_netbios_name_servers = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[22]: domain_name_servers = 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.1
DHCP4.OPTION[23]: requested_ms_classless_static_routes = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[24]: subnet_mask = 255.255.255.0
DHCP4.OPTION[25]: network_number = 192.168.0.0
DHCP4.OPTION[26]: requested_host_name = 1
DHCP4.OPTION[27]: dhcp_server_identifier = 192.168.0.1
IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::c7d5:8e63:c1bf:5a59/64
IP6.GATEWAY:
GENERAL.DEVICE: enp3s0
GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.VENDOR: Qualcomm Atheros
GENERAL.PRODUCT: AR8162 Fast Ethernet
GENERAL.DRIVER: alx
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION:
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION:
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'enp3s0' [IF1]>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 20 (unavailable)
GENERAL.REASON: 2 (Device is now managed)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.4/0000:03:00.0/net/enp3s0
GENERAL.IP-IFACE:
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: --
GENERAL.CON-UUID: --
GENERAL.CON-PATH: --
GENERAL.METERED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: off
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS:
SSID BSSID MODE CHAN FREQ RATE SIGNAL BARS SECURITY ACTIVE *
Dlink22 <MAC 'Dlink22' [AC1]> Infra 4 2427 MHz 54 Mbit/s 71 ▂▄▆_ WPA1 WPA2 yes *
Ragamadhuri <MAC 'Ragamadhuri' [AC2]> Infra 4 2427 MHz 54 Mbit/s 60 ▂▄▆_ WPA1 WPA2 no
##### NetworkManager.state ##############
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
##### NetworkManager.conf ###############
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
dns=dnsmasq
[ifupdown]
managed=false
##### NetworkManager profiles ###########
[[/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Dlink22]] (600 root)
[connection] id=Dlink22 | type=wifi | permissions=user:vinit:;
[wifi] mac-address=<MAC 'wlp2s0' [IF2]> | mac-address-blacklist= | ssid=Dlink22
[ipv4] method=auto
[ipv6] method=auto
##### iw reg get ########################
Region: Asia/Kolkata (based on set time zone)
country 00: DFS-UNSET
(2402 - 2472 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)
(2457 - 2482 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-IR
(2474 - 2494 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-OFDM, NO-IR
(5170 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-IR
(5250 - 5330 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, NO-IR
(5490 - 5730 @ 160), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, NO-IR
(5735 - 5835 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-IR
(57240 - 63720 @ 2160), (N/A, 0), (N/A)
##### iwlist channels ###################
lo no frequency information.
enp3s0 no frequency information.
wlp2s0 32 channels in total; available frequencies :
Channel 01 : 2.412 GHz
Channel 02 : 2.417 GHz
Channel 03 : 2.422 GHz
Channel 04 : 2.427 GHz
Channel 05 : 2.432 GHz
Channel 06 : 2.437 GHz
Channel 07 : 2.442 GHz
Channel 08 : 2.447 GHz
Channel 09 : 2.452 GHz
Channel 10 : 2.457 GHz
Channel 11 : 2.462 GHz
Channel 12 : 2.467 GHz
Channel 13 : 2.472 GHz
Channel 14 : 2.484 GHz
Channel 36 : 5.18 GHz
Channel 38 : 5.19 GHz
Channel 40 : 5.2 GHz
Channel 42 : 5.21 GHz
Channel 44 : 5.22 GHz
Channel 46 : 5.23 GHz
Channel 48 : 5.24 GHz
Channel 52 : 5.26 GHz
Channel 56 : 5.28 GHz
Channel 60 : 5.3 GHz
Channel 64 : 5.32 GHz
Channel 100 : 5.5 GHz
Channel 104 : 5.52 GHz
Channel 108 : 5.54 GHz
Channel 112 : 5.56 GHz
Channel 116 : 5.58 GHz
Channel 120 : 5.6 GHz
Channel 124 : 5.62 GHz
Current Frequency:2.427 GHz (Channel 4)
##### iwlist scan #######################
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
enp3s0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
Channel occupancy:
2 APs on Frequency:2.427 GHz (Channel 4)
wlp2s0 Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: <MAC 'Dlink22' [AC1]>
Channel:4
Frequency:2.427 GHz (Channel 4)
Quality=58/70 Signal level=-52 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"Dlink22"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s
18 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=0000000000000000
Extra: Last beacon: 88ms ago
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : TKIP CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (2) : TKIP CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Cell 02 - Address: <MAC 'Ragamadhuri' [AC2]>
Channel:4
Frequency:2.427 GHz (Channel 4)
Quality=46/70 Signal level=-64 dBm
Encryption key:on
ESSID:"Ragamadhuri"
Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 6 Mb/s
9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
Bit Rates:24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
Mode:Master
Extra:tsf=0000000000000000
Extra: Last beacon: 17832ms ago
IE: WPA Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : TKIP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
##### module infos ######################
[wl]
filename: /lib/modules/4.4.0-59-generic/updates/dkms/wl.ko
license: MIXED/Proprietary
srcversion: 4DDC5FCDB1E30F7DFDCA530
depends: cfg80211
vermagic: 4.4.0-59-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: passivemode:int
parm: wl_txq_thresh:int
parm: oneonly:int
parm: piomode:int
parm: instance_base:int
parm: nompc:int
parm: intf_name:string
[cfg80211]
filename: /lib/modules/4.4.0-59-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
description: wireless configuration support
license: GPL
author: Johannes Berg
srcversion: FD4B9DA2F385F0531B5CB0B
depends:
intree: Y
vermagic: 4.4.0-59-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: ieee80211_regdom:IEEE 802.11 regulatory domain code (charp)
parm: cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band (bool)
##### module parameters #################
[cfg80211]
cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz: N
ieee80211_regdom: 00
##### /etc/modules ######################
##### modprobe options ##################
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-bcm43.conf]
blacklist b43
blacklist b43legacy
blacklist ssb
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist brcm80211
blacklist brcmfmac
blacklist brcmsmac
blacklist bcma
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf]
blacklist evbug
blacklist usbmouse
blacklist usbkbd
blacklist eepro100
blacklist de4x5
blacklist eth1394
blacklist snd_intel8x0m
blacklist snd_aw2
blacklist i2c_i801
blacklist prism54
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist garmin_gps
blacklist asus_acpi
blacklist snd_pcsp
blacklist pcspkr
blacklist amd76x_edac
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rare-network.conf]
alias net-pf-3 off
alias net-pf-6 off
alias net-pf-9 off
alias net-pf-11 off
alias net-pf-12 off
alias net-pf-19 off
alias net-pf-21 off
alias net-pf-36 off
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf]
remove iwlwifi \
(/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
&& /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
[/etc/modprobe.d/mlx4.conf]
softdep mlx4_core post: mlx4_en
##### rc.local ##########################
exit 0
##### pm-utils ##########################
##### udev rules ########################
##### dmesg #############################
[66655.049290] bluetooth hci0: Direct firmware load for brcm/BCM.hcd failed with error -2
[66655.049302] Bluetooth: hci0: BCM: Patch brcm/BCM.hcd not found
[66661.351867] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlp2s0: link is not ready
[66661.471984] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp3s0: link is not ready (repeated 2 times)
[88209.681414] ERROR @wl_dev_intvar_get : error (-1)
########## wireless info END ############
谢谢