apt-get install当我尝试在终端中运行任何程序时出现此错误：
$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree
Reading state information...
Done Correcting dependencies... failed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad :
Depends: gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-videoparsers (= 1.8.3-1ubuntu0.2) but 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1.1 is installed
Depends: gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-faad (= 1.8.3-1ubuntu0.2) but it is not installed
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad-videoparsers :
Depends: libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 (= 1.2.4-1~ubuntu1.1) but 1.8.3-1ubuntu0.2 is installed
jitsi:i386 :
Depends: default-jre:i386 but it is not installed or
java7-runtime:i386
Depends: libappindicator1:i386 but it is not installed
Depends: libspeex1:i386 but it is not installed
Depends: jitsi-archive-keyring:i386 but it is not installable libopencv-calib3d2.4v5 : Depends: libopencv-highgui2.4-deb0 but it is not installed libopencv-contrib2.4v5 : Depends: libopencv-highgui2.4-deb0 (=
2.4.9.1+dfsg1-1) but it is not installed libopencv-features2d2.4v5 : Depends: libopencv-highgui2.4-deb0 but it is not installed
Depends: libopencv-imgproc2.4v5 (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg1-1) but 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 is installed
libopencv-flann2.4v5 :
Depends: libopencv-core2.4v5 (=
2.4.9.1+dfsg1-1) but 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 is installed
libopencv-legacy2.4v5 :
Depends: libopencv-highgui2.4-deb0 (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg1-1) but it is not installed
libopencv-ml2.4v5 :
Depends: libopencv-core2.4v5 (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg1-1) but 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 is installed
libopencv-objdetect2.4v5 :
Depends: libopencv-highgui2.4-deb0 (= 2.4.9.1+dfsg1-1) but it is not installed
libopencv-video2.4v5 :
Depends: libopencv-imgproc2.4v5 (=
2.4.9.1+dfsg1-1) but 2.4.9.1+dfsg-1.5ubuntu1 is installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
E: Unable to correct dependencies
我正在使用 Ubuntu 16.04
我该如何解决这个问题？
答案1
尝试在终端上使用以下命令
sudo apt-get --fix-broken sudo apt-get --build-dep sudo apt-get check
答案2
这是一个奇怪的问题。评论其他答案中提到的对我来说不起作用。
虽然问题标题暗示了其他意思，但我认为这个问题
特别是关于安装吉特西，因此它对于缺少依赖项的一般情况不起作用。
报告缺少的依赖项是jitsi-archive-keyring，我发现https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi/debian/：
https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi/debian/jitsi-archive-keyring_1.0.1_all.deb
因此下载后，我首先通过以下方式安装此包
sudo dpkg -i jitsi-archive-keyring_1.0.1_all.deb
在安装 Jitsi 之前（2.10.5550-1 版本的 .deb 文件在这里） 通过
sudo dpkg -i jitsi_2.10.5550-1_amd64.deb
正如问题中提到的，使用
sudo apt-get install -f
每当上述某个dpkg调用由于依赖性错误而失败时，然后再次重试。
这帮我解决了 Xubuntu 16.04 上的这个问题。