当我运行时ifconfig我得到以下
$ ifconfig
...
...
...
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr a6:16:08:e6:c5:15
inet addr:191.168.1.59 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::1416:3ff:fee6:c515/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:37382 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:3435 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1804996 (1.8 MB) TX bytes:810638 (810.6 KB)
...
...
...
它显示的是 ipv6，Scope:Link但是我没有看到Scope:Global在线教程中看到的那个。
我如何获取可以路由到的第二个 IPv6 地址？
以下是我的/etc/network/interfaces样子
$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
这样做的原因是为了能够通过 ipv4 和 ipv6 访问我的 nginx 服务器。现在我可以通过私有 IPv4 地址 http:192.168.1.59
但我也希望能够通过私有 IPv6 地址还有人可以向我解释一下如何启用这个 ipv6 吗？
以下是我的所有 ipv6 设置的 sysctl 设置
$ sysctl -a | grep ipv6
sysctl: reading key "net.ipv6.conf.all.stable_secret"
net.ipv6.anycast_src_echo_reply = 0
net.ipv6.auto_flowlabels = 1
net.ipv6.bindv6only = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_from_local = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_min_hop_limit = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_mtu = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.all.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.all.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.all.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.mldv1_unsolicited_report_interval = 10000
net.ipv6.conf.all.mldv2_unsolicited_report_interval = 1000
net.ipv6.conf.all.mtu = 1280
net.ipv6.conf.all.ndisc_notify = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitations = 3
sysctl: reading key "net.ipv6.conf.default.stable_secret"
net.ipv6.conf.all.suppress_frag_ndisc = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.all.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_oif_addrs_only = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.use_tempaddr = 2
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_from_local = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_min_hop_limit = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_mtu = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.default.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.default.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.mldv1_unsolicited_report_interval = 10000
net.ipv6.conf.default.mldv2_unsolicited_report_interval = 1000
net.ipv6.conf.default.mtu = 1280
net.ipv6.conf.default.ndisc_notify = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitations = 3
sysctl: reading key "net.ipv6.conf.docker0.stable_secret"
net.ipv6.conf.default.suppress_frag_ndisc = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.default.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_oif_addrs_only = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.use_tempaddr = 2
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_ra_from_local = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_ra_min_hop_limit = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_ra_mtu = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.mldv1_unsolicited_report_interval = 10000
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.mldv2_unsolicited_report_interval = 1000
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.mtu = 1500
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.ndisc_notify = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.router_solicitations = 3
sysctl: reading key "net.ipv6.conf.eth0.stable_secret"
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.suppress_frag_ndisc = 1
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.use_oif_addrs_only = 0
net.ipv6.conf.docker0.use_tempaddr = 2
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_dad = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_from_local = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_min_hop_limit = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_mtu = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.mldv1_unsolicited_report_interval = 10000
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.mldv2_unsolicited_report_interval = 1000
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.mtu = 1500
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.ndisc_notify = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_solicitations = 3
sysctl: reading key "net.ipv6.conf.lo.stable_secret"
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.suppress_frag_ndisc = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.use_oif_addrs_only = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.use_tempaddr = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_dad = -1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_defrtr = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_from_local = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_min_hop_limit = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_mtu = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_pinfo = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_rt_info_max_plen = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_rtr_pref = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.autoconf = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.dad_transmits = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.force_mld_version = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.force_tllao = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.hop_limit = 64
net.ipv6.conf.lo.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.max_addresses = 16
net.ipv6.conf.lo.max_desync_factor = 600
net.ipv6.conf.lo.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.mldv1_unsolicited_report_interval = 10000
net.ipv6.conf.lo.mldv2_unsolicited_report_interval = 1000
net.ipv6.conf.lo.mtu = 65536
net.ipv6.conf.lo.ndisc_notify = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.proxy_ndp = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.regen_max_retry = 3
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_probe_interval = 60
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitation_delay = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitation_interval = 4
net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitations = 3
net.ipv6.conf.lo.suppress_frag_ndisc = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.temp_prefered_lft = 86400
net.ipv6.conf.lo.temp_valid_lft = 604800
net.ipv6.conf.lo.use_oif_addrs_only = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.use_tempaddr = -1
net.ipv6.flowlabel_consistency = 1
net.ipv6.flowlabel_state_ranges = 0
net.ipv6.fwmark_reflect = 0
net.ipv6.icmp.ratelimit = 1000
net.ipv6.idgen_delay = 1
net.ipv6.idgen_retries = 3
net.ipv6.ip6frag_high_thresh = 262144
net.ipv6.ip6frag_low_thresh = 196608
net.ipv6.ip6frag_secret_interval = 0
net.ipv6.ip6frag_time = 60
net.ipv6.ip_nonlocal_bind = 0
net.ipv6.mld_max_msf = 64
net.ipv6.mld_qrv = 2
net.ipv6.neigh.default.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.default.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.default.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.default.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_interval = 30
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh1 = 128
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh2 = 512
net.ipv6.neigh.default.gc_thresh3 = 1024
net.ipv6.neigh.default.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.default.mcast_resolicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.default.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.default.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.default.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.default.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.default.unres_qlen = 31
net.ipv6.neigh.default.unres_qlen_bytes = 65536
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.mcast_resolicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.unres_qlen = 31
net.ipv6.neigh.docker0.unres_qlen_bytes = 65536
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.mcast_resolicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.unres_qlen = 31
net.ipv6.neigh.eth0.unres_qlen_bytes = 65536
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.anycast_delay = 100
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.app_solicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.base_reachable_time_ms = 30000
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.delay_first_probe_time = 5
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.gc_stale_time = 60
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.locktime = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.mcast_resolicit = 0
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.mcast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.proxy_delay = 80
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.proxy_qlen = 64
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.retrans_time_ms = 1000
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.ucast_solicit = 3
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.unres_qlen = 31
net.ipv6.neigh.lo.unres_qlen_bytes = 65536
net.ipv6.route.gc_elasticity = 9
net.ipv6.route.gc_interval = 30
net.ipv6.route.gc_min_interval = 0
net.ipv6.route.gc_min_interval_ms = 500
net.ipv6.route.gc_thresh = 1024
net.ipv6.route.gc_timeout = 60
net.ipv6.route.max_size = 4096
net.ipv6.route.min_adv_mss = 1220
net.ipv6.route.mtu_expires = 600
net.ipv6.xfrm6_gc_thresh = 2147483647
我需要做什么才能让这个 ipv6 在 ubuntu 18.04 上运行？
谢谢
更新）：
输出ip addr
$ ip addr
...
...
...
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether a6:16:08:e6:c5:15 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.1.59/16 brd 10.247.1.255 scope global eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::a416:8ff:fee6:c515/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
...
...
...