升级过程中出现了一些与用户合并相关的错误。现在我不知道该如何修复它
iulian@iulian-md:~$ sudo do-release-upgrade
Checking for a new Ubuntu release
There is no development version of an LTS available.
To upgrade to the latest non-LTS development release
set Prompt=normal in /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades.
iulian@iulian-md:~$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
coinor-libcbc3 coinor-libcgl1 coinor-libclp1 coinor-libcoinmp1v5 coinor-libcoinutils3v5 coinor-libosi1v5 cryptsetup-run fonts-inter gcc-10-base gcc-10-base:i386
gir1.2-clutter-gst-3.0 gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0 gir1.2-handy-0.0 i965-va-driver:i386 intel-media-va-driver:i386 kde-cli-tools kde-cli-tools-data libamtk-5-0
libamtk-5-common libaom0 libaom0:i386 libaom3:i386 libarmadillo9 libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 libasync-mergepoint-perl libavcodec58:i386 libavutil56:i386
libboost-date-time1.71.0 libboost-filesystem1.71.0 libboost-iostreams1.71.0 libboost-locale1.71.0 libbrlapi0.7 libcbor0.6 libcdio18 libcfitsio8 libcloudproviders0
libcodec2-0.9 libcodec2-0.9:i386 libcodec2-1.0:i386 libcurl3-gnutls:i386 libdap25 libdap27 libdapclient6v5 libdav1d5:i386 libdc1394-22 libdcmtk14 libdns-export1109
libdrm-intel1:i386 libdvdread7 libepsilon1 libextutils-pkgconfig-perl libffi7:i386 libfluidsynth2 libfuture-perl libgdal26 libgdbm-compat4:i386 libgdbm6:i386
libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 libgeos-3.8.0 libgles2-mesa-dev libglew2.1 libglu1-mesa:i386 libgomp1:i386 libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 libgupnp-1.2-0
libhandy-0.0-0 libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libhdf5-103 libhdf5-fortran-102 libhdf5-hl-fortran-100 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386 libhogweed5
libhogweed5:i386 libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libicu66:i386 libieee1284-3:i386 libigdgmm11 libigdgmm11:i386 libigdgmm12:i386 libilmbase24 libio-async-loop-epoll-perl
libio-async-perl libjson-c4 libkf5attica5 libkf5pty-data libkf5pty5 libkf5pulseaudioqt2 libkf5su-bin libkf5su-data libkf5su5 libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libkworkspace5-5
libldap-2.4-2:i386 liblinux-epoll-perl libllvm12 libllvm12:i386 libmetrics-any-perl libmozjs-68-0 libmysqlclient21:i386 libnetcdf15 libnettle7 libnettle7:i386
libnspr4:i386 libnss3:i386 libntfs-3g883 libnuma1:i386 libodbc1 libodbc1:i386 libodbccr2 libodbccr2:i386 libofa0 libopencv-core4.2 libopencv-imgcodecs4.2
libopencv-imgproc4.2 libopencv-videoio4.2 libopenexr24 libopengl0:i386 libopenimageio2.1 libopenjp2-7:i386 libopenvdb6.2 libpangox-1.0-0 libpci3:i386 libpciaccess0:i386
libpcre2-posix2 libperl5.30 libperl5.30:i386 libperl5.34:i386 libpgm-5.2-0 libpoppler-glib8:i386 libpoppler118:i386 libpoppler97 libproj15 libpython3.8 libpython3.8-dev
libpython3.8-minimal libpython3.8-stdlib libqhull7 libqpdf26 libraw19 libre2-5 libreadonly-perl libref-util-perl libref-util-xs-perl libroken18-heimdal:i386 libsane
libsane:i386 libsane1:i386 libsereal-perl libshine3:i386 libsnappy1v5:i386 libsnmp35 libsnmp40:i386 libsoxr0:i386 libsrt1 libstruct-dumb-perl libswresample3:i386
libtepl-4-0 libtest-fatal-perl libtest-metrics-any-perl libtest-refcount-perl libtinyxml2-6a libtracker-control-2.0-0 libtracker-miner-2.0-0 libtype-tiny-perl
libtype-tiny-xs-perl libusrsctp1 libva-drm2:i386 libva-x11-2:i386 libva2:i386 libvdpau1:i386 libvpx6:i386 libwebp6:i386 libwebpmux3:i386 libwind0-heimdal:i386
libwrap0:i386 libx264-155 libx264-155:i386 libx264-163:i386 libx265-179 libx265-179:i386 libx265-199:i386 libxml-writer-perl libxmlb1 libxvidcore4:i386 libyaml-cpp0.6
libzvbi0:i386 mesa-va-drivers:i386 mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386 nextcloud-desktop-doc odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 perl-modules-5.30 python-pip-whl python-wxgtk3.0
python-wxversion python3-entrypoints python3-simplebayes python3-termcolor python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-minimal va-driver-all:i386 vdpau-driver-all:i386
x11proto-input-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xinerama-dev
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
libsnmp35:i386 libssl1.1:i386
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 8.231 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 313189 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing libsnmp35:i386 (5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu2.5) ...
Removing libssl1.1:i386 (1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.16) ...
Setting up libssl1.1:amd64 (1.1.1l-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up usrmerge (25ubuntu2) ...
Smartmatch is experimental at /usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge line 172.
FATAL ERROR:
Both /lib/libeToken.so.10 and /usr/lib/libeToken.so.10 exist.
You can try correcting the errors reported and running again
/usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge until it will complete without errors.
Do not install or update other Debian packages until the program
has been run successfully.
dpkg: error processing package usrmerge (--configure):
installed usrmerge package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up openssl (1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.16) ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/ssl/openssl.cnf ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
usrmerge
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
iulian@iulian-md:~$
我也尝试过之后
iulian@iulian-md:~$ sudo apt autoremove
[sudo] password for iulian:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
coinor-libcbc3 coinor-libcgl1 coinor-libclp1 coinor-libcoinmp1v5
coinor-libcoinutils3v5 coinor-libosi1v5 cryptsetup-run fonts-inter
gcc-10-base gcc-10-base:i386 gir1.2-clutter-gst-3.0 gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0
gir1.2-handy-0.0 i965-va-driver:i386 intel-media-va-driver:i386
kde-cli-tools kde-cli-tools-data libamtk-5-0 libamtk-5-common libaom0
libaom0:i386 libaom3:i386 libarmadillo9 libasn1-8-heimdal:i386
libasync-mergepoint-perl libavcodec58:i386 libavutil56:i386
libboost-date-time1.71.0 libboost-filesystem1.71.0 libboost-iostreams1.71.0
libboost-locale1.71.0 libbrlapi0.7 libcbor0.6 libcdio18 libcfitsio8
libcloudproviders0 libcodec2-0.9 libcodec2-0.9:i386 libcodec2-1.0:i386
libcurl3-gnutls:i386 libdap25 libdap27 libdapclient6v5 libdav1d5:i386
libdc1394-22 libdcmtk14 libdns-export1109 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdvdread7
libepsilon1 libextutils-pkgconfig-perl libffi7:i386 libfluidsynth2
libfuture-perl libgdal26 libgdbm-compat4:i386 libgdbm6:i386
libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 libgeos-3.8.0
libgles2-mesa-dev libglew2.1 libglu1-mesa:i386 libgomp1:i386
libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 libgupnp-1.2-0 libhandy-0.0-0
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 libhdf5-103 libhdf5-fortran-102
libhdf5-hl-fortran-100 libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386
libhogweed5 libhogweed5:i386 libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 libicu66:i386
libieee1284-3:i386 libigdgmm11 libigdgmm11:i386 libigdgmm12:i386
libilmbase24 libio-async-loop-epoll-perl libio-async-perl libjson-c4
libkf5attica5 libkf5pty-data libkf5pty5 libkf5pulseaudioqt2 libkf5su-bin
libkf5su-data libkf5su5 libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 libkworkspace5-5
libldap-2.4-2:i386 liblinux-epoll-perl libllvm12 libllvm12:i386
libmetrics-any-perl libmozjs-68-0 libmysqlclient21:i386 libnetcdf15
libnettle7 libnettle7:i386 libnspr4:i386 libnss3:i386 libntfs-3g883
libnuma1:i386 libodbc1 libodbc1:i386 libodbccr2 libodbccr2:i386 libofa0
libopencv-core4.2 libopencv-imgcodecs4.2 libopencv-imgproc4.2
libopencv-videoio4.2 libopenexr24 libopengl0:i386 libopenimageio2.1
libopenjp2-7:i386 libopenvdb6.2 libpangox-1.0-0 libpci3:i386
libpciaccess0:i386 libpcre2-posix2 libperl5.30 libperl5.30:i386
libperl5.34:i386 libpgm-5.2-0 libpoppler-glib8:i386 libpoppler118:i386
libpoppler97 libproj15 libpython3.8 libpython3.8-dev libpython3.8-minimal
libpython3.8-stdlib libqhull7 libqpdf26 libraw19 libre2-5 libreadonly-perl
libref-util-perl libref-util-xs-perl libroken18-heimdal:i386 libsane
libsane:i386 libsane1:i386 libsereal-perl libshine3:i386 libsnappy1v5:i386
libsnmp35 libsnmp40:i386 libsoxr0:i386 libsrt1 libstruct-dumb-perl
libswresample3:i386 libtepl-4-0 libtest-fatal-perl libtest-metrics-any-perl
libtest-refcount-perl libtinyxml2-6a libtracker-control-2.0-0
libtracker-miner-2.0-0 libtype-tiny-perl libtype-tiny-xs-perl libusrsctp1
libva-drm2:i386 libva-x11-2:i386 libva2:i386 libvdpau1:i386 libvpx6:i386
libwebp6:i386 libwebpmux3:i386 libwind0-heimdal:i386 libwrap0:i386
libx264-155 libx264-155:i386 libx264-163:i386 libx265-179 libx265-179:i386
libx265-199:i386 libxml-writer-perl libxmlb1 libxvidcore4:i386
libyaml-cpp0.6 libzvbi0:i386 mesa-va-drivers:i386 mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386
nextcloud-desktop-doc odbcinst odbcinst1debian2 perl-modules-5.30
python-pip-whl python-wxgtk3.0 python-wxversion python3-entrypoints
python3-simplebayes python3-termcolor python3.8 python3.8-dev
python3.8-minimal va-driver-all:i386 vdpau-driver-all:i386
x11proto-input-dev x11proto-randr-dev x11proto-xext-dev
x11proto-xinerama-dev
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 209 to remove and 22 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 735 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 348806 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing coinor-libcoinmp1v5:amd64 (1.8.3-3) ...
Removing coinor-libcbc3:amd64 (2.10.7+ds1-1) ...
Removing coinor-libcgl1:amd64 (0.60.3+repack1-3) ...
Removing coinor-libclp1 (1.17.5+repack1-1) ...
Removing coinor-libosi1v5:amd64 (0.108.6+repack1-2) ...
Removing coinor-libcoinutils3v5:amd64 (2.11.4+repack1-2) ...
Removing cryptsetup-run (2:2.4.3-1ubuntu1.1) ...
Removing fonts-inter (3.19+ds-2) ...
dpkg: warning: while removing fonts-inter, directory '/usr/share/fonts/opentype/
inter' not empty so not removed
Removing gcc-10-base:i386 (10.3.0-15ubuntu1) ...
Removing gcc-10-base:amd64 (10.3.0-15ubuntu1) ...
Removing gir1.2-clutter-gst-3.0:amd64 (3.0.27-2ubuntu1) ...
Removing gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0:amd64 (1.8.4-4build2) ...
Removing gir1.2-handy-0.0:amd64 (0.0.13-3) ...
Removing va-driver-all:i386 (2.14.0-1) ...
Removing i965-va-driver:i386 (2.4.1+dfsg1-1) ...
Removing intel-media-va-driver:i386 (22.3.1+dfsg1-1ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-cli-tools (4:5.24.4-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing kde-cli-tools-data (4:5.24.4-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libtepl-4-0:amd64 (4.4.0-1) ...
Removing libamtk-5-0:amd64 (5.2.0-1) ...
Removing libamtk-5-common (5.2.0-1) ...
Removing libaom0:amd64 (1.0.0.errata1-3build1) ...
Removing libaom0:i386 (1.0.0.errata1-3build1) ...
Removing libavcodec58:i386 (7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
Removing libaom3:i386 (3.3.0-1) ...
Removing libopenimageio2.1:amd64 (2.1.12.0~dfsg0-1) ...
Removing libopencv-videoio4.2:amd64 (4.2.0+dfsg-5) ...
Removing libopencv-imgcodecs4.2:amd64 (4.2.0+dfsg-5) ...
Removing libgdal26 (3.0.4+dfsg-1build3) ...
Removing libarmadillo9 (1:9.800.4+dfsg-1build1) ...
Removing libldap-2.4-2:i386 (2.4.49+dfsg-2ubuntu1.9) ...
Removing libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 (7.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386 (7.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 (7.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libhx509-5-heimdal:i386 (7.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libasync-mergepoint-perl (0.04-2.1) ...
Removing libswresample3:i386 (7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
Removing libavutil56:i386 (7:4.4.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
Removing libboost-date-time1.71.0:amd64 (1.71.0-6ubuntu6) ...
Removing libboost-filesystem1.71.0:amd64 (1.71.0-6ubuntu6) ...
Removing libopenvdb6.2 (6.2.1-8ubuntu1.1) ...
Removing libboost-iostreams1.71.0:amd64 (1.71.0-6ubuntu6) ...
Removing libboost-locale1.71.0:amd64 (1.71.0-6ubuntu6) ...
Removing libbrlapi0.7:amd64 (6.0+dfsg-4ubuntu6) ...
Removing libcbor0.6:amd64 (0.6.0-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libcdio18:amd64 (2.0.0-2) ...
Removing libcfitsio8:amd64 (3.470-3) ...
Removing libcloudproviders0:amd64 (0.3.1-2) ...
Removing libcodec2-0.9:i386 (0.9.2-2) ...
Removing libcodec2-0.9:amd64 (0.9.2-2) ...
Removing libcodec2-1.0:i386 (1.0.1-3) ...
Removing libsane:i386 (1.1.1-5) ...
Removing libsane1:i386 (1.1.1-5) ...
Removing libcurl3-gnutls:i386 (7.81.0-1ubuntu1.3) ...
Removing libdap25:amd64 (3.20.5-1) ...
Removing libdapclient6v5:amd64 (3.20.9-1) ...
Removing libdap27:amd64 (3.20.9-1) ...
Removing libdav1d5:i386 (0.9.2-1) ...
Removing libdc1394-22:amd64 (2.2.5-2.1) ...
Removing libdcmtk14 (3.6.4-2.1build2) ...
Removing libdns-export1109 (1:9.11.16+dfsg-3~ubuntu1) ...
Removing libdrm-intel1:i386 (2.4.110-1ubuntu1) ...
Removing libdvdread7:amd64 (6.1.0+really6.0.2-1) ...
Removing libepsilon1:amd64 (0.9.2+dfsg-4) ...
Removing libextutils-pkgconfig-perl (1.16-1.1) ...
Removing libffi7:i386 (3.3-5ubuntu1) ...
Removing libfluidsynth2:amd64 (2.1.1-2) ...
Removing libio-async-loop-epoll-perl (0.22-1) ...
Removing libio-async-perl (0.801-2) ...
Removing libfuture-perl (0.48-1) ...
Removing libperl5.30:i386 (5.30.0-9ubuntu0.2) ...
Removing libsnmp40:i386 (5.9.1+dfsg-1ubuntu2.2) ...
Removing libperl5.34:i386 (5.34.0-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libgdbm-compat4:i386 (1.23-1) ...
Removing libgdbm6:i386 (1.23-1) ...
Removing libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 (2.40.2-2build4) ...
Removing libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0:i386 (2.40.2-2build4) ...
Removing libgeos-3.8.0:amd64 (3.8.0-1build1) ...
Removing libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 (22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1) ...
Removing libglew2.1:amd64 (2.1.0-4) ...
Removing libglu1-mesa:i386 (9.0.2-1) ...
Removing libsoxr0:i386 (0.1.3-4build2) ...
Removing libgomp1:i386 (12-20220319-1ubuntu1) ...
Removing libgupnp-1.2-0:amd64 (1.2.4-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libhandy-0.0-0:amd64 (0.0.13-3) ...
Removing libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386 (7.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libnetcdf15:amd64 (1:4.7.3-1) ...
Removing libhdf5-103:amd64 (1.10.7+repack-4ubuntu2) ...
Removing libhdf5-hl-fortran-100:amd64 (1.10.7+repack-4ubuntu2) ...
Removing libhdf5-fortran-102:amd64 (1.10.7+repack-4ubuntu2) ...
Removing libheimbase1-heimdal:i386 (7.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libhogweed5:amd64 (3.5.1+really3.5.1-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Removing libhogweed5:i386 (3.5.1+really3.5.1-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Removing libicu66:i386 (66.1-2ubuntu2.1) ...
Removing libieee1284-3:i386 (0.2.11-14build2) ...
Removing libigdgmm11:amd64 (20.1.1+ds1-1) ...
Removing libigdgmm11:i386 (20.1.1+ds1-1) ...
Removing libigdgmm12:i386 (22.1.2+ds1-1) ...
Removing libopenexr24:amd64 (2.3.0-6ubuntu0.5) ...
Removing libilmbase24:amd64 (2.3.0-6build1) ...
Removing libjson-c4:amd64 (0.13.1+dfsg-7ubuntu0.3) ...
Removing libkf5attica5:amd64 (5.92.0-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libkf5su-bin (5.92.0-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libkf5su5:amd64 (5.92.0-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libkf5pty5:amd64 (5.92.0-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libkf5pty-data (5.92.0-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libkf5pulseaudioqt2:amd64 (1.2-2build1) ...
Removing libkf5su-data (5.92.0-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libkworkspace5-5 (4:5.24.4-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing liblinux-epoll-perl:amd64 (0.018-1build1) ...
Removing libllvm12:amd64 (1:12.0.1-19ubuntu3) ...
Removing libllvm12:i386 (1:12.0.1-19ubuntu3) ...
Removing libtest-metrics-any-perl (0.01-2) ...
Removing libmetrics-any-perl (0.07-1) ...
Removing libmozjs-68-0:amd64 (68.6.0-1ubuntu1) ...
Removing libmysqlclient21:i386 (8.0.30-0ubuntu0.22.04.1) ...
Removing libnettle7:i386 (3.5.1+really3.5.1-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Removing libnettle7:amd64 (3.5.1+really3.5.1-2ubuntu0.2) ...
Removing libpoppler-glib8:i386 (22.02.0-2) ...
Removing libpoppler118:i386 (22.02.0-2) ...
Removing libnss3:i386 (2:3.68.2-0ubuntu1.1) ...
Removing libnspr4:i386 (2:4.32-3build1) ...
Removing libntfs-3g883 (1:2017.3.23AR.3-3ubuntu1.2) ...
Removing libx265-179:i386 (3.2.1-1build1) ...
Removing libx265-199:i386 (3.5-2) ...
Removing libnuma1:i386 (2.0.14-3ubuntu2) ...
Removing libodbc1:amd64 (2.3.9-5) ...
Removing libodbc1:i386 (2.3.9-5) ...
Removing libodbccr2:i386 (2.3.9-5) ...
Removing libodbccr2:amd64 (2.3.9-5) ...
Removing libofa0:amd64 (0.9.3-21) ...
Removing libopencv-imgproc4.2:amd64 (4.2.0+dfsg-5) ...
Removing libopencv-core4.2:amd64 (4.2.0+dfsg-5) ...
Removing libopengl0:i386 (1.4.0-1) ...
Removing libopenjp2-7:i386 (2.4.0-6) ...
Removing libpangox-1.0-0:amd64 (0.0.2-5ubuntu1) ...
Removing libpci3:i386 (1:3.7.0-6) ...
Removing libpciaccess0:i386 (0.16-3) ...
Removing libpcre2-posix2:amd64 (10.34-7) ...
Removing libsnmp35:amd64 (5.8+dfsg-2ubuntu2.5) ...
Removing libperl5.30:amd64 (5.30.0-9ubuntu0.2) ...
Removing libpgm-5.2-0:amd64 (5.2.122~dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libpoppler97:amd64 (0.86.1-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libproj15:amd64 (6.3.1-1) ...
Removing python3.8-dev (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.5) ...
Removing libpython3.8-dev:amd64 (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.5) ...
Removing libpython3.8:amd64 (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.5) ...
Removing python3.8 (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.5) ...
Removing libpython3.8-stdlib:amd64 (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.5) ...
Removing python3.8-minimal (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.5) ...
Unlinking and removing bytecode for runtime python3.8
Removing libpython3.8-minimal:amd64 (3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.5) ...
Removing libqhull7:amd64 (2015.2-4) ...
Removing libqpdf26:amd64 (9.1.1-1ubuntu0.1) ...
Removing libraw19:amd64 (0.19.5-1ubuntu1) ...
Removing libre2-5:amd64 (20200101+dfsg-1build1) ...
Removing libreadonly-perl (2.050-3) ...
Removing libref-util-perl (0.204-1) ...
Removing libref-util-xs-perl (0.117-1build5) ...
Removing libwind0-heimdal:i386 (7.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libsane:amd64 (1.1.1-5) ...
Removing libsereal-perl (4.023-1) ...
Removing libshine3:i386 (3.1.1-2) ...
Removing libsnappy1v5:i386 (1.1.8-1build3) ...
Removing libsrt1:amd64 (1.4.0-1build1) ...
Removing libstruct-dumb-perl (0.12-1) ...
Removing libtest-fatal-perl (0.016-1) ...
Removing libtest-refcount-perl (0.10-1) ...
Removing libtinyxml2-6a:amd64 (7.0.0+dfsg-1build1) ...
Removing libtracker-control-2.0-0:amd64 (2.3.6-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libtracker-miner-2.0-0:amd64 (2.3.6-0ubuntu1) ...
Removing libtype-tiny-perl (1.012004-1) ...
Removing libtype-tiny-xs-perl (0.022-1build2) ...
Removing libusrsctp1:amd64 (0.9.3.0+20190901-1) ...
Removing libva-drm2:i386 (2.14.0-1) ...
Removing libva-x11-2:i386 (2.14.0-1) ...
Removing libva2:i386 (2.14.0-1) ...
Removing vdpau-driver-all:i386 (1.4-3build2) ...
Removing mesa-vdpau-drivers:i386 (22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1) ...
Removing libvdpau1:i386 (1.4-3build2) ...
Removing libvpx6:i386 (1.8.2-1build1) ...
Removing libwebp6:i386 (0.6.1-2ubuntu0.20.04.1) ...
Removing libwebpmux3:i386 (1.2.2-2) ...
Removing libwrap0:i386 (7.6.q-31build2) ...
Removing libx264-155:amd64 (2:0.155.2917+git0a84d98-2) ...
Removing libx264-155:i386 (2:0.155.2917+git0a84d98-2) ...
Removing libx264-163:i386 (2:0.163.3060+git5db6aa6-2build1) ...
Removing libx265-179:amd64 (3.2.1-1build1) ...
Removing libxml-writer-perl (0.900-1) ...
Removing libxmlb1:amd64 (0.1.15-2ubuntu1~20.04.1) ...
Removing libxvidcore4:i386 (2:1.3.7-1) ...
Removing libyaml-cpp0.6:amd64 (0.6.2-4ubuntu1) ...
Removing libzvbi0:i386 (0.2.35-19) ...
Removing mesa-va-drivers:i386 (22.0.5-0ubuntu0.1) ...
Removing nextcloud-desktop-doc (3.5.4-20220806.084713.fea986309-1.0~focal1) ...
Removing odbcinst1debian2:amd64 (2.3.9-5) ...
Removing odbcinst (2.3.9-5) ...
Removing perl-modules-5.30 (5.30.0-9ubuntu0.2) ...
Removing python-pip-whl (20.0.2-5ubuntu1.6) ...
Removing python-wxgtk3.0 (3.0.2.0+dfsg-8build1) ...
Removing python-wxversion (3.0.2.0+dfsg-8build1) ...
Removing python3-entrypoints (0.4-1) ...
Removing python3-simplebayes (1.5.7-2) ...
Removing python3-termcolor (1.1.0-3) ...
Removing x11proto-input-dev (2021.5-1) ...
Removing x11proto-randr-dev (2021.5-1) ...
Removing x11proto-xext-dev (2021.5-1) ...
Removing x11proto-xinerama-dev (2021.5-1) ...
Removing libasn1-8-heimdal:i386 (7.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Removing libroken18-heimdal:i386 (7.7.0+dfsg-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up usrmerge (25ubuntu2) ...
Smartmatch is experimental at /usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge line 172.
FATAL ERROR:
Both /lib/libeToken.so.10 and /usr/lib/libeToken.so.10 exist.
You can try correcting the errors reported and running again
/usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge until it will complete without errors.
Do not install or update other Debian packages until the program
has been run successfully.
dpkg: error processing package usrmerge (--configure):
installed usrmerge package post-installation script subprocess returned error e
xit status 1
Processing triggers for fontconfig (2.13.1-4.2ubuntu5) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.26-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.36.0-1ubuntu3) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for mailcap (3.70+nmu1ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
usrmerge
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
iulian@iulian-md:~$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 22 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up usrmerge (25ubuntu2) ...
Smartmatch is experimental at /usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge line 172.
FATAL ERROR:
Both /lib/libeToken.so.10 and /usr/lib/libeToken.so.10 exist.
You can try correcting the errors reported and running again
/usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge until it will complete without errors.
Do not install or update other Debian packages until the program
has been run successfully.
dpkg: error processing package usrmerge (--configure):
installed usrmerge package post-installation script subprocess returned error e
xit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
usrmerge
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
iulian@iulian-md:~$
答案1
我现在已经解决了从 Ubuntu 20.04LTS 升级到 22.04LTS 时出现的 usrmerge 致命错误。usrmerge 基本上整理了软件安装，现在大多数 Linux 版本都已自动安装；Ubuntu 包括在 2020 年吗？然而，一些旧软件卡在了多个路径中，并触发了“存在于两个地方的错误”，必须手动更正。我的升级让我无法访问互联网，但有一个可用的桌面和终端。您的致命错误将有所不同。我的致命错误是：
lib/systemd/system/sav-update.service 和 usr/lib/systemd/system/sav-update.service 都存在 （我需要找到 sav-update.service）
- 打开终端并选择库第一的
- cd /lib（在 cd 后输入一个空格）移动到 lib 目录
- ls -l（在 ls 后输入一个空格）（注意 l 不是数字 1）这将在 lib 中产生大量信息，包括文件/目录的安装日期，并显示systemd我的下一个目录。您可以直接输入ls但我需要ls -l最终看到 sav-update.service。
- 系统管理（cd 后没有多余的空格）
- ls -l如上现在显示systemd文件和目录。
- 光盘系统（与之前一样，没有多余的空间；您可能看到前进的路径是蓝色的）
- ls -l（和前面一样。就是这样，sav-更新服务有趣的是，2018 年 10 月安装了目录中最古老的文件之一。您可以从 /usr/lib 开始重复所有这些步骤....并找到另一个现有文件。现在要删除哪一个？我不确定这是否重要，但我选择在 /lib 而不是 usr/lib 中执行此操作
- 通过输入光盘
- （感谢 Mint 网站提供下一步。）我太害怕删除重要的东西，所以决定重命名sav-更新服务文件。从 $ 提示符。 须藤MV（空间）/lib/systemd/system/sav-update.service（空间）/lib/systemd/system/sav-update.service.old然后像往常一样输入您的 Ubuntu 密码。如果您愿意，可以检查以 .old 结尾的新文件是否位于 /lib/systemd/system 中。
- 现在按照你可能收到的错误建议，再次运行 convert-usrmerge。再次在 $ 提示符下须藤（空间）/usr/lib/usrmerge/convert-usrmerge
现在我收到一条新的错误消息，指出 sav-protect.service 存在于 /lib... 和 /usr/lib... 重复相同的步骤重命名此服务，然后再次重命名 sav-rms.service，结果出现了一条新消息安装成功。重启后我的互联网开始活跃起来。现在我觉得萨夫与 Sophos Antivirus 相关，我于 2018 年通过其网站下载了该软件，但早已将其删除。我向 Linux 专家致歉。我以初学者（如我）的角度看待这个问题。
答案2
sudo apt autoremove在安装新版 Ubuntu 之前尝试解决冲突
答案3
我也遇到了以下错误。
FATAL ERROR:
Both /lib/systemd/system/sav-rms.service and /usr/lib/systemd/system/sav-rms.service exist
解决方案很简单：只需重命名重复的文件，例如sudo mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/sav-rms.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/sav-rms.service.old
'
此服务属于 Sophos Anti-Virus，即使您重命名它，如果它仍在运行，那么它将立即重新创建该文件，因此，请先停止该服务，然后重命名该文件。要停止服务，请运行：
sudo systemctl stop sav-rms.service
然后执行我之前提供的重命名。如果还有更多冲突，也请重命名（或完全删除）它们。