我同时启动 Ubuntu 16.04 和 Windows 10。在 Ubuntu 桌面启动器中单击 Windows 分区非常方便。此功能逐渐消失，现在单击它时没有任何反应。我的 Windows 已关闭，而不是休眠。
我也许可以开始尝试使用 fstab。但我认为如果有人能指导我如何恢复这个不错的功能（只需单击启动器中的图标），结果会更好。
（这个问题与 GRUB 和引导加载程序无关。它们运行良好，Ubuntu 和 Windows 都可以按照我的选择启动。这是关于 Ubuntu 桌面的，我无法再通过从 Ubuntu 启动器单击一次来访问 Windows 分区。）
抱歉，我进行了很多编辑，我一直在努力将代码标签包装在列表周围。
分开
ycc@x360:~$ sudo parted -l
Model: ATA WDC WD5000LPCX-6 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 500GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 274MB 273MB fat32 EFI system partition boot, esp
2 274MB 290MB 16.8MB Microsoft reserved partition msftres
3 290MB 315GB 315GB ntfs Basic data partition msftdata
4 315GB 319GB 4194MB linux-swap(v1) Basic data partition msftdata
5 319GB 382GB 62.9GB ext4 Basic data partition msftdata
6 382GB 483GB 101GB ext4 Basic data partition msftdata
7 483GB 484GB 1028MB ntfs Basic data partition hidden, diag
8 484GB 500GB 16.1GB ntfs Basic data partition hidden, msftdata
分区
。
文件系统
ycc@x360:~$ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda5 during installation
UUID=c9b9e601-f78a-41d8-a4f4-87e276b4aeb7 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=9ADF-D1D2 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# /home was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=782e4b9f-4941-48bc-a1bf-5883e28cb174 /home ext4 defaults 0 2
# swap was on /dev/sda4 during installation
UUID=c35d5bd1-960c-4e1a-8f6e-d73af393bfc3 none swap sw 0 0
山
ycc@x360:~$ mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=1916132k,nr_inodes=479033,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=387088k,mode=755)
/dev/sda5 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k)
tmpfs on /sys/fs/cgroup type tmpfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,release_agent=/lib/systemd/systemd-cgroups-agent,name=systemd)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/pids type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/memory type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/devices type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices)
cgroup on /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset type cgroup (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=32,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda6 on /home type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
/dev/sda1 on /boot/efi type vfat (rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=387088k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
ycc@x360: