程序员和所有人，
我遇到的问题与下面链接中列出的问题非常相似：
我有大约 10 个捐赠的 HP 400 AIO。它们具有与上述链接相同的规格，并且 lshw 显示相同的硬件列表。由于用户能够使用 /etc/default/grub 中的 nomodest 设置安装和启动 Ubuntu。我能够安装 Xubuntu 20.04.2，此外，我还将 GLX 开关设置为显示 1600X900。登录后，几分钟后，桌面锁定。指针可以移动，但不接受其他输入。我可以成功执行cntrl alt f1和登录。因此，整个系统没有瘫痪，但 GUI 无法使用。我按照上面链接中建议的步骤进行操作，除了尝试在英特尔网站上安装软件。我认为它不再是最新的。只是试图验证这一点，并从我的同行那里收集一些我可能能够实施的债务故障排除步骤。
提前问候，
沙发土豆
编辑：
[ 5628.956] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 5628.957] (==) No Layout section. Using the first Screen section.
[ 5628.957] (==) No screen section available. Using defaults.
[ 5628.957] (**) |-->Screen "Default Screen Section" (0)
[ 5628.957] (**) | |-->Monitor "<default monitor>"
[ 5628.957] (==) No monitor specified for screen "Default Screen Section".
Using a default monitor configuration.
[ 5628.957] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 5628.957] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 5628.957] (==) Automatically adding GPU devices
[ 5628.957] (==) Automatically binding GPU devices
[ 5628.957] (==) Max clients allowed: 256, resource mask: 0x1fffff
[ 5628.957] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 5628.957] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5628.957] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/" does not exist.
[ 5628.957] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5628.957] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/" does not exist.
[ 5628.957] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5628.957] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi" does not exist.
[ 5628.957] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5628.957] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi" does not exist.
[ 5628.957] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 5628.957] (==) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
built-ins
[ 5628.957] (==) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 5628.957] (II) The server relies on udev to provide the list of input devices.
If no devices become available, reconfigure udev or disable AutoAddDevices.
[ 5628.957] (II) Loader magic: 0x56443d13e020
[ 5628.957] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 5628.957] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 5628.957] X.Org Video Driver: 24.1
[ 5628.957] X.Org XInput driver : 24.1
[ 5628.957] X.Org Server Extension : 10.0
[ 5628.959] (++) using VT number 8
[ 5628.959] (II) systemd-logind: logind integration requires -keeptty and -keeptty was not provided, disabling logind integration
[ 5628.962] (II) xfree86: Adding drm device (/dev/dri/card0)
[ 5628.962] (EE) /dev/dri/card0: failed to set DRM interface version 1.4: Permission denied
[ 5628.967] (--) PCI:*(0@0:2:0) 8086:0126:1028:0492 rev 9, Mem @ 0xe1400000/4194304, 0xd0000000/268435456, I/O @ 0x00004000/64, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 5628.967] (II) LoadModule: "glx"
[ 5628.967] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions/libglx.so
[ 5628.968] (II) Module glx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5628.968] compiled for 1.20.8, module version = 1.0.0
[ 5628.968] ABI class: X.Org Server Extension, version 10.0
[ 5628.968] (==) Matched modesetting as autoconfigured driver 0
[ 5628.968] (==) Matched fbdev as autoconfigured driver 1
[ 5628.968] (==) Matched vesa as autoconfigured driver 2
[ 5628.968] (==) Assigned the driver to the xf86ConfigLayout
[ 5628.968] (II) LoadModule: "modesetting"
[ 5628.968] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/modesetting_drv.so
[ 5628.968] (II) Module modesetting: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5628.968] compiled for 1.20.8, module version = 1.20.8
[ 5628.968] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5628.968] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.1
[ 5628.968] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 5628.968] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 5628.968] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5628.968] compiled for 1.20.1, module version = 0.5.0
[ 5628.968] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5628.968] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[ 5628.968] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 5628.968] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 5628.968] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5628.968] compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 2.4.0
[ 5628.968] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 5628.968] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[ 5628.968] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[ 5628.968] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 5628.968] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 5629.344] (**) modeset(0): claimed PCI slot 0@0:2:0
[ 5629.344] (II) modeset(0): using default device
[ 5629.344] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 5629.344] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 5629.344] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 5629.344] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 5629.344] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5629.344] compiled for 1.20.8, module version = 0.0.2
[ 5629.344] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.1
[ 5629.345] (II) modeset(0): Creating default Display subsection in Screen section
"Default Screen Section" for depth/fbbpp 24/32
[ 5629.345] (==) modeset(0): Depth 24, (==) framebuffer bpp 32
[ 5629.345] (==) modeset(0): RGB weight 888
[ 5629.345] (==) modeset(0): Default visual is TrueColor
[ 5629.345] (II) Loading sub module "glamoregl"
[ 5629.345] (II) LoadModule: "glamoregl"
[ 5629.345] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libglamoregl.so
[ 5629.349] (II) Module glamoregl: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 5629.349] compiled for 1.20.8, module version = 1.0.1
[ 5629.349] ABI class: X.Org ANSI C Emulation, version 0.4
[ 5629.376] (II) modeset(0): glamor X acceleration enabled on Mesa DRI Intel(R) HD Graphics 3000 (SNB GT2)
[ 5629.376] (II) modeset(0): glamor initialized
[ 5629.376] (II) modeset(0): Output LVDS-1 has no monitor section
[ 5629.377] (II) modeset(0): Output VGA-1 has no monitor section
[ 5629.378] (II) modeset(0): Output HDMI-1 has no monitor section
[ 5629.379] (II) modeset(0): Output DP-1 has no monitor section
[ 5629.380] (II) modeset(0): Output HDMI-2 has no monitor section
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Output HDMI-3 has no monitor section
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Output DP-2 has no monitor section
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Output DP-3 has no monitor section
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): EDID for output LVDS-1
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Manufacturer: SEC Model: 5441 Serial#: 0
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Year: 2010 Week: 0
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): EDID Version: 1.4
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Digital Display Input
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): 6 bits per channel
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Digital interface is undefined
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Max Image Size [cm]: horiz.: 29 vert.: 16
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Gamma: 2.20
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): No DPMS capabilities specified
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Supported color encodings: RGB 4:4:4 YCrCb 4:4:4
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): First detailed timing is preferred mode
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Preferred mode is native pixel format and refresh rate
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): redX: 0.610 redY: 0.340 greenX: 0.330 greenY: 0.550
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): blueX: 0.155 blueY: 0.090 whiteX: 0.313 whiteY: 0.329
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Manufacturer's mask: 0
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Supported detailed timing:
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): clock: 76.6 MHz Image Size: 293 x 165 mm
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): h_active: 1366 h_sync: 1414 h_sync_end 1446 h_blank_end 1616 h_border: 0
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): v_active: 768 v_sync: 773 v_sync_end 778 v_blanking: 790 v_border: 0
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Supported detailed timing:
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): clock: 48.3 MHz Image Size: 293 x 165 mm
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): h_active: 1366 h_sync: 1414 h_sync_end 1446 h_blank_end 1528 h_border: 0
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): v_active: 768 v_sync: 773 v_sync_end 778 v_blanking: 790 v_border: 0
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): XXTNN133AT
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Unknown vendor-specific block 0
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): EDID (in hex):
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): 00ffffffffffff004ca3415400000000
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): 00140104901d10780a4bc59c57548c27
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): 17505400000001010101010101010101
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): 010101010101eb1d56fa500016303020
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): 550025a51000001adc1256a250001630
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): 3020550025a51000001a000000fe0058
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): 58544e4e8031333341540a2000000000
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): 00004101940000000001010a20200023
[ 5629.382] (II) modeset(0): Printing probed modes for output LVDS-1
我所做的更改：安装了 edge 内核 (5.8)，添加了 ppa://oibaf/graphics-drivers 并更新
[https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/MBpkfyWvZ7/][1]
有人可以提供一些反馈吗？
德克萨斯州。