这些错误在 ubuntu 启动时出现，不知道它们是什么意思。我以为这些是由 BIOS 引起的，但在这些错误出现后我更新了 BIOS，但错误仍然存在（BIOS 更新是从 Windows 进行的，我有双启动系统）。
在第二个错误屏幕上，需要一些时间，但 ubuntu 最终会加载。
现在，我的笔记本电脑还遇到了另一个问题，即它随机冻结，这与那个问题有关吗？
眼镜：
Ubuntu 20.04 Windows 10
所需信息：
$ systemd-analyze blame
21.571s plymouth-quit-wait.service >
10.663s gpu-manager.service >
10.215s gdm.service >
6.825s NetworkManager-wait-online.service >
2.799s dev-nvme0n1p5.device >
2.434s snapd.service >
1.205s fwupd.service >
996ms modprobe@chromeos_pstore.service
$ inxi -GCMm
Machine:
Type: Laptop System: LENOVO product: 81LK v: IdeaPad L340-15IRH Gaming
serial: <superuser/root required>
Mobo: LENOVO model: LNVNB161216 v: SDK0Q55722 WIN
serial: <superuser/root required> UEFI: LENOVO v: BGCN36WW
date: 05/24/2022
Memory:
RAM: total: 7.67 GiB used: 2.68 GiB (34.9%)
RAM Report:
permissions: Unable to run dmidecode. Root privileges required.
CPU:
Topology: 6-Core model: Intel Core i7-9750HF bits: 64 type: MT MCP
L2 cache: 12.0 MiB
Speed: 843 MHz min/max: 800/2600 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 900 2: 900
3: 900 4: 900 5: 900 6: 900 7: 900 8: 900 9: 900 10: 900 11: 877 12: 1617
Graphics:
Device-1: NVIDIA TU117M [GeForce GTX 1650 Mobile / Max-Q] driver: N/A
Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.13 driver: fbdev,nouveau
unloaded: modesetting,vesa resolution: 1920x1080~77Hz
OpenGL: renderer: llvmpipe (LLVM 12.0.0 256 bits) v: 4.5 Mesa 21.2.6
将下图中的错误信息转换为文本：
ubuntu 启动页面后立即出现的错误：
0.281530] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [_SB.PCIO.12C2.T
PDO], AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/dswload2-162)
object-220)
0.281538] ACPI Error: AE_NOT_FOUND, During name 10okup/catalog (20210730/ps
0.231575] ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Could not resolve symbol [_SB.PCIO.12C3.T
PLII, AE_NOT_FOUND (20210730/dswload2-162)
[ object-220)
0.231580] ACPI Error: AE_NOT_FOUND, During name 1ookup/catalog (20210730/ps
1 T
0.606692] integrity: Problem loading .509 certificate -65 /dev/nvmeon1p5: clean, 547670/6160384 files, 12880490/24616448 blocks
第一个错误屏幕消失后，第二个屏幕显示以下消息，大约需要 20 秒才能消失：
Starting Dispatcher daemon. for systemd-networkd
[ OK ] Started Set the CPU Frequency Scaling governor.
Starting Authorization Manager...
Starting Restore /etc/resolv.conf if the system crashed before the ppp link was shut down...
Starting System Logging Service...
Starting Secure Boot updates for DB and DBX..
[OK 1 Reached target Login Prompts (Pre).
Starting Snap Daemon...
Starting Switcheroo Control Proxy service...
Starting Login Service...
Starting Thermal Daemon Service...
Starting Disk Manager.
Starting WA supplicant..
Starting Rotate log files...
Starting Daily man-ob regeneration.
OK ] Finished Restore /etc/resolv.conf if the sustem crashed before the ppp link was shut down.
OK J Finished Remove Stale Online ext Metadata Check Snapshots.
Ok ! Started System Logging Service.
[ OK 1 Finished Record successful boot for GRUB.
Starting GRUB failed boot detection...
OK
] Started LSB: automatic crash report generation.
1 Finished GRUB failed boot detection.
1 Finished Secure Boot updates for DB and DBX.
DK
] Started Bluetooth service.
OK I Started Avahi mDNS/DNS-SD Stack.
OK
] Reached target Bluetooth
OK I Started Make remote CUPS printers available locally.
OK
Started MPA supplicant.
] Started Thermal Daemon Service.
OK
] Started Switcheroo Control Proxy service.
Starting Save/Restore Sound Card State...
OK I Finished Save/Restore Sound Card State.
] Reached target Sound Card.
] Started Authorization Manager.
Starting Modem Manager..
Started Network Manager.
Reached target Network.
Starting Network Manager Wait Online..
Starting OpenVPN service..
OK ] Started Service for snap application canonical-livepatch.canonical-livepatchd.
Starting Hostname Service..
Starting Permit User Sessions.
Stopping CUPS Scheduler.
[ OK ] Finished OpenPN service.
OK 1 Finished Permit User Sessions.
Starting Hold until boot process finishes up...
[Ok ] Stopped CUPS Scheduler.
DK
] Started CUPS Scheduler.
] Started Accounts Service.
0
started Disk Manager.
Started Hostname Service.
[ OK 1 Finished Rotate log files.
.
Starting Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service...
DK
] Started Network Manager Script Dispatcher Service.
D]
] started Modem Manager,
OK
Started Login Service.
] Started Unattended Upgrades Shutdown.
OK 1 Started Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd.
Starting Daemon for power management...
OK 1 Started Daemon for power management,
] Finished Dally man-d regeneration.
OK 1 Started Snap Daemon.
Starting Walt unt11 snapd is fully seeded
Starting Time 8. Date Service...
OK 1 started Time & Date Service,
OK
Finished Wait until snapd is fully seeded
