![启动到 100%，apt [anything] 失败，无法使用 dpkg 删除旧软件包](https://linux22.com/image/1089723/%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%B0%20100%25%EF%BC%8Capt%20%5Banything%5D%20%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20dpkg%20%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%97%A7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%20.png)
我有点困惑，还是个初学者。我的 dev/sda1 似乎在升级过程中容量已达到上限。
sudo apt-get autoremove
给我吗：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-67-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic but it is not installed
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-77-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic but it is not installed
linux-image-generic : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
所以我尝试
sudo apt-get -f install
给我：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-4.4.0-59 linux-headers-4.4.0-59-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-62
linux-headers-4.4.0-62-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-67
linux-headers-4.4.0-67-generic linux-image-4.4.0-59-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-59-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-62-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-67-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-77-generic linux-image-generic thermald
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic
Suggested packages:
fdutils linux-doc-4.4.0 | linux-source-4.4.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 117 not upgraded.
12 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/40.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 96.8 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 298724 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic_4.4.0-67.88_i386.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic (4.4.0-67.88) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic_4.4.0-67.88_i386.deb (--unpack):
cannot copy extracted data for './boot/abi-4.4.0-67-generic' to '/boot/abi-4.4.0-67-generic.dpkg-new': failed to write (No space left on device)
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-67-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-67-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-67-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-67-generic
Preparing to unpack .../linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic_4.4.0-77.98_i386.deb ...
Done.
Unpacking linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic (4.4.0-77.98) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic_4.4.0-77.98_i386.deb (--unpack):
cannot copy extracted data for './boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-77-generic' to '/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-77-generic.dpkg-new': failed to write (No space left on device)
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-77-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-77-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-77-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-77-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-67-generic_4.4.0-67.88_i386.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-77-generic_4.4.0-77.98_i386.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我读了很多书，觉得应该删除旧的核心，所以我就这么做了
dpkg -l linux-image*
输出为：
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-==============-============-============-=================================
un linux-image <none> <none> (no description available)
un linux-image-3. <none> <none> (no description available)
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-100.1 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-101.1 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-103.1 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-105.1 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-106.1 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-32.57 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-43.72 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-44.73 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-46.79 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-48.80 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-49.83 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-51.84 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-52.86 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-53.89 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-54.91 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-55.94 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-57.95 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-58.97 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-59.98 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-61.10 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-62.10 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-63.10 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-65.10 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-66.10 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-67.11 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-68.11 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-71.11 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-73.11 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-74.11 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-76.12 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-77.12 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-79.12 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-83.12 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-85.12 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-86.13 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-91.13 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-93.14 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-95.14 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-96.14 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-3. 3.13.0-98.14 i386 Linux kernel image for version 3.
rc linux-image-4. 4.4.0-57.78 i386 Linux kernel image for version 4.
ii linux-image-4. 4.4.0-59.80 i386 Linux kernel image for version 4.
ii linux-image-4. 4.4.0-62.83 i386 Linux kernel image for version 4.
ii linux-image-4. 4.4.0-63.84 i386 Linux kernel image for version 4.
ii linux-image-4. 4.4.0-64.85 i386 Linux kernel image for version 4.
ii linux-image-4. 4.4.0-66.87 i386 Linux kernel image for version 4.
in linux-image-4. <none> i386 (no description available)
in linux-image-4. <none> i386 (no description available)
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-100.1 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-101.1 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-103.1 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-105.1 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-106.1 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-32.57 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-43.72 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-44.73 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-46.79 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-48.80 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-49.83 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-51.84 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-52.86 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-53.89 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-54.91 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-55.94 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-57.95 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-58.97 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-59.98 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-61.10 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-62.10 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-63.10 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-65.10 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-66.10 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-67.11 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-68.11 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-71.11 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-73.11 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-74.11 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-76.12 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-77.12 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-79.12 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-83.12 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-85.12 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-86.13 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-91.13 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-93.14 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-95.14 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-96.14 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 3.13.0-98.14 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
rc linux-image-ex 4.4.0-57.78 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
ii linux-image-ex 4.4.0-59.80 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
ii linux-image-ex 4.4.0-62.83 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
ii linux-image-ex 4.4.0-63.84 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
ii linux-image-ex 4.4.0-64.85 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
iF linux-image-ex 4.4.0-66.87 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
iU linux-image-ex 4.4.0-67.88 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
iU linux-image-ex 4.4.0-77.98 i386 Linux kernel extra modules for ve
iU linux-image-ge 4.4.0.77.83 i386 Generic Linux kernel image
从这里，我不知道如何删除旧核心。
sudo dpkg --purge linux-image-3.13.0-32.57
给我
dpkg: warning: ignoring request to remove linux-image-3.13.0-32.57 which isn't installed
更新
uname -r
节目
4.4.0-63-generic
不确定在启动时要删除什么（根据@waltinator 的建议）。我似乎在当前核心之上的版本比下面的版本多
ls -la
total 224209
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 3072 May 14 07:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 root root 4096 Mar 8 05:26 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1240224 Jan 6 12:55 abi-4.4.0-59-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1240224 Jan 18 08:08 abi-4.4.0-62-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1241618 Feb 1 14:19 abi-4.4.0-63-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1241618 Feb 20 05:13 abi-4.4.0-64-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1241618 Mar 3 09:07 abi-4.4.0-66-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193442 Jan 6 12:55 config-4.4.0-59-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193442 Jan 18 08:08 config-4.4.0-62-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193642 Feb 1 14:19 config-4.4.0-63-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193642 Feb 20 05:13 config-4.4.0-64-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 193642 Mar 3 09:07 config-4.4.0-66-generic
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 1024 Mar 8 05:27 grub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34262775 Feb 9 04:29 initrd.img-4.4.0-59-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34265371 Feb 9 04:28 initrd.img-4.4.0-62-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34257074 Feb 21 12:00 initrd.img-4.4.0-63-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34258093 Feb 22 16:20 initrd.img-4.4.0-64-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34256077 Mar 8 05:27 initrd.img-4.4.0-66-generic
drwx------ 2 root root 12288 Dec 28 2014 lost+found
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 182704 Jan 28 2016 memtest86+.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184380 Jan 28 2016 memtest86+.elf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184840 Jan 28 2016 memtest86+_multiboot.bin
-rw------- 1 root root 3094845 Jan 6 12:55 System.map-4.4.0-59-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3094811 Jan 18 08:08 System.map-4.4.0-62-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3101576 Feb 1 14:19 System.map-4.4.0-63-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3101576 Feb 20 05:13 System.map-4.4.0-64-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 3101576 Mar 3 09:07 System.map-4.4.0-66-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6812704 Jan 6 12:55 vmlinuz-4.4.0-59-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6812928 Jan 18 08:08 vmlinuz-4.4.0-62-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6828960 Feb 1 14:19 vmlinuz-4.4.0-63-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6828960 Feb 20 05:13 vmlinuz-4.4.0-64-generic
-rw------- 1 root root 6828960 Mar 3 09:07 vmlinuz-4.4.0-66-generic
答案1
尝试这个：
打开终端，
按Ctrl++AltT
运行：
exec sudo -i
CONFOLD=$(dpkg -l | grep '^rc' | awk '{print $2}')
KERNELCUR=$(uname -r | sed 's/-*[a-z]//g' | sed 's/-386//g')
PKGLINUX="linux-(image|headers|ubuntu-modules|restricted-modules)"
METAPKGLINUX="linux-(image|headers|restricted-modules)-(generic|i386|server|common|rt|xen)"
KERNELSOLD=$(dpkg -l | awk '{print $2}' | grep -E "$PKGLINUX" | grep -vE "$METAPKGLINUX" | grep -v "$KERNELCUR")
apt-get purge "$CONFOLD"
apt-get purge "$KERNELSOLD"
apt-get autoremove
apt-get clean
rm -rf /home/*/.local/share/Trash/*/** &> /dev/null
rm -rf /root/.local/share/Trash/*/** &> /dev/null
答案2
dpkg 的选项--purge与 dpkg 命令不同purge。--purge修改指定命令的操作（在本例中为无）。
重新获得一些空间/boot- 删除唯一最旧的单个大文件（用于uname -r查找当前内核的版本，并且不要删除任何以该版本作为文件名一部分的文件），然后恢复dpkg。
该/usr/bin/purge-old-kernels脚本（包的一部分byobu）为您处理详细信息。