我将 KUbuntu 14.04 LTS 安装升级到 xorg-core-lts-wily 及其所有依赖项，以便能够在配备 HD520 显卡的第 6 代 i3 上运行。
这意味着我丢失了 Wine，而且似乎无法重新安装它。即使按照升级 12.04 -> 14.04 后 Wine 安装问题（=使用 ubuntu-wine/ppa PPA）我仍然得到以下信息：
> env LC_ALL=C sudo aptitude -s install wine1.8
The following NEW packages will be installed:
fonts-horai-umefont{a} libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a} libasyncns0:i386{a}
libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a} libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
libcups2:i386{a} libdrm-amdgpu1:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a} libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a}
libelf1:i386{a} libexif12:i386{a} libflac8:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-wily:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-wily:i386{a} libglapi-mesa-lts-wily:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a}
libgnutls26:i386{a} libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a}
libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a} libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a} libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a}
libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a} libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a} libieee1284-3:i386{a}
libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a} libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a} libkeyutils1:i386{a}
libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a} libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a} libogg0:i386{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a} libosmesa6{a}
libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpcap0.8:i386{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a} libpulse0:i386{a} libroken18-heimdal:i386{a}
libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a} libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
libsndfile1:i386{a} libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{ab} libssl1.0.0:i386{a} libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a}
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a} libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvorbis0a:i386{a}
libvorbisenc2:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a} libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libwrap0:i386{a} libx11-xcb1:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a}
libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a} libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a} libxcomposite1:i386{a}
libxcursor1:i386{a} libxi6:i386{a} libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a} libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a}
p11-kit-modules:i386{a} wine-gecko2.34{a} wine-gecko2.34:i386{a} wine-mono4.5.4{a} wine1.8 wine1.8-amd64{a}
wine1.8-i386:i386{a}
0 packages upgraded, 108 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
Need to get 184 MB of archives. After unpacking 615 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libsqlite3-0 : Breaks: libsqlite3-0:i386 (!= 3.8.4.3-3) but 3.8.2-1ubuntu2.1 is to be installed.
libsqlite3-0:i386 : Breaks: libsqlite3-0 (!= 3.8.2-1ubuntu2.1) but 3.8.4.3-3 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libgssapi3-heimdal:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libldap-2.4-2:i386 [Not Installed]
5) libsqlite3-0:i386 [Not Installed]
6) wine1.8 [Not Installed]
7) wine1.8-amd64 [Not Installed]
8) wine1.8-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9) wine-gecko2.34 recommends wine1.5-amd64
10) wine-gecko2.34:i386 recommends wine1.5-i386:i386
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
open: 794; closed: 954; defer: 734; conflict: 1264 oInternal error: found 2 (choice -> promotion) mappings for a single choice.
Internal error: found 2 (choice -> promotion) mappings for a single choice.
Internal error: found 2 (choice -> promotion) mappings for a single choice.
Internal error: found 2 (choice -> promotion) mappings for a single choice.
Internal error: found 2 (choice -> promotion) mappings for a single choice.
open: 823; closed: 964; defer: 742; conflict: 1272
^C
使用 apt-get 我看到：
> env LC_ALL=C sudo apt-get -V install wine1.8
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine1.8 : Depends: wine1.8-i386 (= 1:1.8.0-0ubuntu1)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Exit 100
另一种选择似乎是卸载我需要的所有其他东西，但这显然不是一个选择。
有没有解决方法，最好是不需要自己设置适当的 PPA？
记录显示：提到的 3 个未升级的软件包是未损坏且与 wine 无关的持有软件包。
答案1
谢谢你，Hi-Angel。
这里的问题确实是软件包版本冲突的情况。事实证明，我大约 2 年前从 Debian Testing 反向移植了 3.8.4 sqlite3 软件包，然后就完全忘记了。显然。我没有使用 PPA，所以只获得了 64 位软件包。
我通过从 Launchpad 获取更新的 3.8 版本 (3.8.11) 并将该包上传到我的一个 PPA（如果有人感兴趣的话，是 ppa:rjvbertin/misc）解决了该问题。这是获取同一版本上所有已安装的 sqlite3 包的最直接方法 - 然后 wine1.8 就可以正常安装了。