如果我运行，apt-get install mysql-workbench我会得到以下依赖错误：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
mysql-workbench : Depends: libgdal.so.1-1.11.3
Depends: libgdal1i (>= 1.8.0) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpcrecpp0v5 (>= 7.7) but it is not installable
Depends: libtinyxml2.6.2v5 but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
如果我想从源代码安装包：
dpkg -i mysql-workbench-community-6.3.10-1ubuntu16.04-amd64.deb
我收到以下错误：
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-workbench-community.
(Reading database ... 261337 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-workbench-community-6.3.10-1ubuntu16.04-amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-workbench-community (6.3.10-1ubuntu16.04) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-workbench-community:
mysql-workbench-community depends on libgeos-c1v5 (>= 3.4.2); however:
Package libgeos-c1v5 is not installed.
mysql-workbench-community depends on libhdf4-0-alt; however:
Package libhdf4-0-alt is not installed.
mysql-workbench-community depends on libnetcdf11 (>= 4.0.1); however:
Package libnetcdf11 is not installed.
mysql-workbench-community depends on libpcrecpp0v5 (>= 7.7); however:
Package libpcrecpp0v5 is not installed.
mysql-workbench-community depends on libxerces-c3.1; however:
Package libxerces-c3.1 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package mysql-workbench-community (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.5-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
mysql-workbench-community
编辑：我添加了输出dpkg-query -l mysql-*
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Architecture Description
+++-===============================-====================-====================-====================================================================
un mysql-client-5.5 <none> <none> (no description available)
un mysql-client-5.6 <none> <none> (no description available)
ii mysql-client-5.7 5.7.20-0ubuntu0.16.0 amd64 MySQL database client binaries
un mysql-client-core-5.5 <none> <none> (no description available)
un mysql-client-core-5.6 <none> <none> (no description available)
ii mysql-client-core-5.7 5.7.20-0ubuntu0.16.0 amd64 MySQL database core client binaries
ii mysql-common 5.7.20-0ubuntu0.16.0 all MySQL database common files, e.g. /etc/mysql/my.cnf
un mysql-common-5.6 <none> <none> (no description available)
un mysql-server <none> <none> (no description available)
un mysql-server-5.5 <none> <none> (no description available)
un mysql-server-5.6 <none> <none> (no description available)
ii mysql-server-5.7 5.7.20-0ubuntu0.16.0 amd64 MySQL database server binaries and system database setup
un mysql-server-core-5.5 <none> <none> (no description available)
un mysql-server-core-5.6 <none> <none> (no description available)
ii mysql-server-core-5.7 5.7.20-0ubuntu0.16.0 amd64 MySQL database server binaries
ii mysql-utilities 1.6.1-2 all collection of scripts for managing MySQL servers
un mysql-workbench <none> <none> (no description available)
答案1
因为您可能会禁用 Ubuntu 中的一些默认配置。
在 中Software & Updates，请勾选以下复选框，与默认设置相同：
Ubuntu Software选项卡中的前 4 个复选框Updates选项卡中的所有复选框