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软件包依赖于其自身的更高版本（nvidia-kernel-common）

tag-icon • tag-icon 18.04 nvidia package-management cuda
软件包依赖于其自身的更高版本（nvidia-kernel-common）

我在启动时收到有关软件包损坏的错误通知。我的电脑非常慢。当我按照建议运行软件包管理器或运行时apt upgrade，我收到：

nvidia-kernel-common-465 : Depends: nvidia-kernel-common-470 but it is not installed

我试过：

$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/nvidia-kernel-common-470_470.57.02-1pop0~1627044105~18.04~f9815ed~dev_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/lib/systemd/system/nvidia-hibernate.service', which is also in package nvidia-driver-465 465.31-1pop0~1623777959~18.04~a3ca7f3~dev
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/nvidia-kernel-common-470_470.57.02-1pop0~1627044105~18.04~f9815ed~dev_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

以下是我当前的设备：

$ ubuntu-drivers devices
WARNING:root:_pkg_get_support nvidia-driver-390: package has invalid Support Legacyheader, cannot determine support level
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.1/0000:0a:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001D01sv00001462sd00008C98bc03sc00i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : GP108 [GeForce GT 1030]
manual_install: True
driver   : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-390 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-418-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-460-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-470 - third-party non-free recommended
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.3/0000:02:00.2/0000:03:05.0/0000:07:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v00008086d00002526sv00008086sd00000014bc02sc80i00
vendor   : Intel Corporation
manual_install: True
driver   : backport-iwlwifi-dkms - distro free

答案1

下列的关联由@nobody 发布，我已解决并运行：

sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/nvidia-driver-470_470.57.02-0ubuntu0.20.04.1_amd64.deb
sudo apt -f install

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