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无法通过 Wi-Fi 正确安装网络驱动器

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无法通过 Wi-Fi 正确安装网络驱动器

我正在尝试在 Lubuntu 16.4 Raspberry Pi 版本上安装网络驱动器。我想澄清的是我可以使用 mount 命令。问题在于启动时安装它。我已经修改了/etc/fstab。它在以太网上正常工作。

但是，当仅安装 USB 无线适配器时，网络驱动器无法安装（错误代码 -101）。

我怀疑这是因为 Lubuntu 从 fstab 安装驱动器之前没有初始化 Wi-Fi 适配器造成的。

我能做些什么？

答案1

我遇到了同样的问题，我发现使用 automount 是一个很好的解决方案systemd。解释如下：https://ppfeufer.de/linux-on-demand-nfs-and-samba-cifs-connections-with-systemd-automount/

  1. 安装所需的软件包：

    sudo apt-get install samba cifs-utils nfs-common

  2. 创建挂载点：

    sudo mkdir -p /mnt/network/myshare

  3. 创建凭证文件：

    sudo nano /etc/samba/credentials

    其中包含以下几行：

    username=your_username
password=your_password

  4. 然后运行：

    sudo chmod 600 /etc/samba/credentials

  5. 创建systemd单元文件：

    sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/mnt-network-myshare.mount

    例如：CIFS

    [Unit]
Description = My Share mount
Requires = dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service
After = network-online.target
Wants = network-online.target

[Mount]
What = //example.server/myshare
Where = /mnt/network/myshare
Options = credentials=/etc/samba/credentials,vers=3.1.1,uid=your_username,iocharset=utf8,file_mode=0655,dir_mode=0655,noperm
Type = cifs
TimeoutSec = 30

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

    例如：NFS

    [Unit]
Description = My Share mount
Requires = dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service
After = network-online.target
Wants = network-online.target

[Mount]
What = example.server:/myshare
Where = /mnt/network/myshare
Options = defaults
Type = nfs
TimeoutSec = 30

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

  6. 创建自动挂载文件：

    sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/mnt-network-myshare.automount

    内容如下：

    [Unit]
Description = Automount for My Share
ConditionPathExists = /mnt/network/myshare

[Automount]
Where = /mnt/network/myshare
TimeoutIdleSec = 0

[Install]
WantedBy = multi-user.target

  7. 测试它是否有效：

    sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start mnt-network-myshare.mount
sudo systemctl status mnt-network-myshare.mount

    输出应该是这样的：

    mnt-network-myshare.mount - My Share mount
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/mnt-network-myshare.moun; static; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-04-29 10:10:03 CEST; 1min 1s ago
    Where: /mnt/network/myshare
     What: //example.server/myshare
  Process: 13005 ExecMount=/bin/mount //example.server/myshare /mnt/network/myshare -t cifs -o vers=3.1.1,credentials=/home/your_username/.mount-credentials/myshare,iocharset=utf8,rw,x-systemd.automount,uid=1000 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
    Tasks: 0 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mnt-smb-sambashare.mount

Apr 29 10:10:03 your_pc systemd[1]: Mounting My Share mount...
Apr 29 10:10:03 your_pc systemd[1]: Mounted My Share mount.

  8. 您也可以测试自动挂载：

    sudo systemctl start mnt-network-myshare.automount
sudo systemctl status mnt-network-myshare.automount

  9. 启用自动挂载文件在启动时启动：

    sudo systemctl enable mnt-network-myshare.automount

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