![无法通过 Wi-Fi 正确安装网络驱动器](https://linux22.com/image/1189167/%E6%97%A0%E6%B3%95%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%20Wi-Fi%20%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E5%99%A8.png)
我正在尝试在 Lubuntu 16.4 Raspberry Pi 版本上安装网络驱动器。我想澄清的是我可以使用 mount
命令。问题在于启动时安装它。我已经修改了/etc/fstab
。它在以太网上正常工作。
但是,当仅安装 USB 无线适配器时,网络驱动器无法安装(错误代码 -101)。
我怀疑这是因为 Lubuntu 从 fstab 安装驱动器之前没有初始化 Wi-Fi 适配器造成的。
我能做些什么?
答案1
我遇到了同样的问题,我发现使用 automount 是一个很好的解决方案systemd
。解释如下:https://ppfeufer.de/linux-on-demand-nfs-and-samba-cifs-connections-with-systemd-automount/
安装所需的软件包:
sudo apt-get install samba cifs-utils nfs-common
创建挂载点:
sudo mkdir -p /mnt/network/myshare
创建凭证文件:
sudo nano /etc/samba/credentials
其中包含以下几行:
username=your_username password=your_password
然后运行:
sudo chmod 600 /etc/samba/credentials
创建
systemd
单元文件:sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/mnt-network-myshare.mount
例如:CIFS
[Unit] Description = My Share mount Requires = dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service After = network-online.target Wants = network-online.target [Mount] What = //example.server/myshare Where = /mnt/network/myshare Options = credentials=/etc/samba/credentials,vers=3.1.1,uid=your_username,iocharset=utf8,file_mode=0655,dir_mode=0655,noperm Type = cifs TimeoutSec = 30 [Install] WantedBy = multi-user.target
例如:NFS
[Unit] Description = My Share mount Requires = dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service After = network-online.target Wants = network-online.target [Mount] What = example.server:/myshare Where = /mnt/network/myshare Options = defaults Type = nfs TimeoutSec = 30 [Install] WantedBy = multi-user.target
创建自动挂载文件:
sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/mnt-network-myshare.automount
内容如下:
[Unit] Description = Automount for My Share ConditionPathExists = /mnt/network/myshare [Automount] Where = /mnt/network/myshare TimeoutIdleSec = 0 [Install] WantedBy = multi-user.target
测试它是否有效:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl start mnt-network-myshare.mount sudo systemctl status mnt-network-myshare.mount
输出应该是这样的:
mnt-network-myshare.mount - My Share mount Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/mnt-network-myshare.moun; static; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-04-29 10:10:03 CEST; 1min 1s ago Where: /mnt/network/myshare What: //example.server/myshare Process: 13005 ExecMount=/bin/mount //example.server/myshare /mnt/network/myshare -t cifs -o vers=3.1.1,credentials=/home/your_username/.mount-credentials/myshare,iocharset=utf8,rw,x-systemd.automount,uid=1000 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Tasks: 0 (limit: 4915) CGroup: /system.slice/mnt-smb-sambashare.mount Apr 29 10:10:03 your_pc systemd[1]: Mounting My Share mount... Apr 29 10:10:03 your_pc systemd[1]: Mounted My Share mount.
您也可以测试自动挂载:
sudo systemctl start mnt-network-myshare.automount sudo systemctl status mnt-network-myshare.automount
启用自动挂载文件在启动时启动:
sudo systemctl enable mnt-network-myshare.automount