导游对于我正在使用的 60 分钟旧版 Ubuntu 22.04 系统，它会告诉我是否同意运行的建议sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall。但这给了我一个错误。
peter@peter-NBINF-O5-12R5N-54:~$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
[sudo] password for peter:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/ubuntu-drivers", line 513, in <module>
greet()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1128, in __call__
return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1053, in main
rv = self.invoke(ctx)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1659, in invoke
return _process_result(sub_ctx.command.invoke(sub_ctx))
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 1395, in invoke
return ctx.invoke(self.callback, **ctx.params)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 754, in invoke
return __callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/decorators.py", line 84, in new_func
return ctx.invoke(f, obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/click/core.py", line 754, in invoke
return __callback(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/bin/ubuntu-drivers", line 432, in autoinstall
command_install(config)
File "/usr/bin/ubuntu-drivers", line 187, in command_install
UbuntuDrivers.detect.nvidia_desktop_pre_installation_hook(to_install)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/UbuntuDrivers/detect.py", line 839, in nvidia_desktop_pre_installation_hook
with_nvidia_kms = version >= 470
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'version' referenced before assignment
如果我使用以下命令打开该文件，我可以看到完整的功能nano：
def nvidia_desktop_pre_installation_hook(to_install):
'''Applies changes that need to happen before installing the NVIDIA drivers'''
with_nvidia_kms = False
# Enable KMS if nvidia >= 470
for package_name in to_install:
if package_name.startswith('nvidia-driver-'):
try:
version = int(package_name.split('-')[-1])
except ValueError:
pass
finally:
with_nvidia_kms = version >= 470
if with_nvidia_kms:
set_nvidia_kms(1)
我应该怎么办？
答案1
下一行导游已经基本上说明了如何解决自动安装程序的问题：
# Use the 'recommended' driver from the output of the earlier step, running `ubuntu-drivers devices`
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-530-open
所以这基本上是 PEBCAK（虽然我不明白为什么自动安装程序脚本将来不能对 NVIDIA KMS 做出更好的猜测，无论它是什么，或者正确解析带有 -server 或 -open 后缀的 nvidia-driver 字符串，也许通过获取拆分字符串的第 [2] 个元素而不是最后一个元素，也许将来会这样做）。
为了补充背景信息，我之前的步骤如下：
peter@peter-NBINF-O5-12R5N-54:~$ ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd000025A2sv00001D05sd00001178bc03sc00i00
vendor : NVIDIA Corporation
model : GA107M [GeForce RTX 3050 Mobile]
driver : nvidia-driver-515-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-515 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-510 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-530-open - distro non-free recommended
driver : nvidia-driver-515-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-530 - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-525-open - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free
driver : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free
driver : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin