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AH01276：无法提供目录 /var/www/html/public

tag-icon • tag-icon server permissions 22.04 apache2 php
AH01276：无法提供目录 /var/www/html/public

ubuntu我在服务器上运行 laravel 项目apache2，当有人下载​​任何发票/装运标签时都会出现以下错误。

我访问的网址是https://staging.myweb.com

禁止

您无权访问此资源。Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) 服务器位于 staging.myweb.com 端口 443

我在 apache error.log 文件中发现的错误是

[2024 年 2 月 3 日星期六 11：41：30.589613] [autoindex：error] [pid 895124] AH01276：无法提供目录 /var/www/html/public/：未找到匹配的 DirectoryIndex（index.php、index.html），并且 Options 指令禁止服务器生成的目录索引

这是我的虚拟主机文件

000-默认.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
        DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn
            DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
       <Directory /var/www/html/>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride All
                Require all granted
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
        </Directory>

       <Directory /var/www/html/public/>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride All
                Require all granted
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =staging.myweb.com
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>

www.staging.myweb.com-le-ssl.conf

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
   ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
       <Directory /var/www/html/>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride All
                Require all granted
                DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
        </Directory>
       <Directory /var/www/html/public/>
                Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
                AllowOverride All
                Require all granted
                DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
        </Directory>

CacheQuickHandler on
CacheLock on
CacheLockPath /tmp/mod_cache-lock
CacheLockMaxAge 5
CacheIgnoreHeaders Set-Cookie

        

    CacheEnable disk /
    CacheHeader on
    CacheDefaultExpire 800
    CacheMaxExpire 64000
    CacheIgnoreNoLastMod On
    ExpiresActive on
    ExpiresDefault A300
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/staging.myweb.com/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/staging.myweb.com/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

我添加了下面的代码以便在这些 VH 文件中进行测试

   <Directory /var/www/html/public/>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride All
            Require all granted
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
    </Directory>

和 htaccess 文件

根

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /

   

    # Rewrite to public folder
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /public/$1 [L]

    # Rewrite to index.php
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/public/index\.php
    RewriteRule ^(/)?$ /public/index.php [L]
</IfModule>

公用文件夹

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
        Options -MultiViews -Indexes
    </IfModule>

    RewriteEngine On

    # Handle Authorization Header
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

    # Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
    RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]

    # Handle Front Controller...
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
</IfModule>

以下是 html 的权限和所有权 在此处输入图片描述

我甚至尝试过改变所有权，www-data但没有成功。

编辑 如果我打开浏览器并点击禁用缓存，那么网站就开始正常工作

编辑-5二月 正如我已经提到的，它在根文件夹中，laravel所以没有。而“公共文件夹”与index.phpindex.php这个。

在此处输入图片描述

编辑 - 2 月 7 日 将 Apache 日志从 更改为 后，warn日志debug如下

[2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09：47：56.760745] [socache_shmcb：debug] [pid 3362] mod_socache_shmcb.c(862)：AH00847：插入发生在 idx=1，数据=(214:246) [2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09：47：56.760750] [socache_shmcb：debug] [pid 3362] mod_socache_shmcb.c(865)：AH00848：插入完成，子缓存：idx_pos/idx_used=0/2，data_pos/data_used=0/427 [2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09：47：56.760755] [socache_shmcb：debug] [pid 3362] mod_socache_shmcb.c(530): AH00834: 成功离开 socache_shmcb_store [2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09:47:56.760844] [socache_shmcb:debug] [pid 3362] mod_socache_shmcb.c(508): AH00831: socache_shmcb_store (0x7c -> subcache 28) [2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09:47:56.760853] [socache_shmcb:debug] [pid 3362] mod_socache_shmcb.c(862): AH00847: 插入发生在 idx=0、data=(0:32) [2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09:47:56.760858] [socache_shmcb：debug] [pid 3362] mod_socache_shmcb.c(865)：AH00848：插入完成，子缓存：idx_pos/idx_used=0/1，data_pos/data_used=0/213 [2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09：47：56.760863] [socache_shmcb：debug] [pid 3362] mod_socache_shmcb.c(530)：AH00834：成功离开 socache_shmcb_store [2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09：47：57.014726] [cache：debug] [pid 3371] mod_cache.c(1349)：[客户端] AH00769：缓存：缓存 urlhttps://staging.myweb.com:443/index.php? 对于请求 /index.php，referer： https://staging.myweb.com/admin/sales/shipments/view/10[2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09：47：57.014744] [cache：debug] [pid 3371] mod_cache.c(1356)：[客户端] AH00770：缓存：删除 CACHE_REMOVE_URL 过滤器。，引荐来源： https://staging.myweb.com/admin/sales/shipments/view/10[2024 年 2 月 7 日星期三 09：47：57.353481] [cache_disk：debug] [pid 3371] mod_cache_disk.c(1361)：[客户端] AH00737：commit_entity：URL 的标头和正文https://staging.myweb.com:443/index.php? 已缓存。，引用者：https://staging.myweb.com/admin/sales/shipments/view/10

禁用后，mod_cache它mod_cache_disk开始正常工作。有没有办法在不禁用这些的情况下修复此问题mods

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