我试图在 CentOS 6.9 中使用 nmcli 创建静态 IP，但无法这样做，因为 man nmcli 没有像在线示例那样显示足够的选项。为了让大家理解，我将把手册页粘贴到这里；请告诉我哪里出了问题或者是发行版的错，因为我从 Ubuntu 更改后发现了很多差异。
NMCLI(1) NMCLI(1)
NAME
nmcli - command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager
SYNOPSIS
nmcli [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help }
OBJECT := { nm | con | dev }
OPTIONS := {
-t[erse]
-p[retty]
-m[mode] tabular | multiline
-f[ields] <field1,field2,...> | all | common
-e[scape] yes | no
-v[ersion]
-h[elp]
}
DESCRIPTION
nmcli is a command-line tool for controlling NetworkManager and getting its status. It is not meant as a replacement of nm-applet or other similar clients. Rather it’s a complementary utility to these pro-
grams. The main nmcli’s usage is on servers, headless machines or just for power users who prefer the command line.
The use cases comprise:
— Initscripts: ifup/ifdown can utilize NetworkManager via nmcli instead of having to manage connections itself and possible interfere with NetworkManager.
— Servers, headless machines: No GUI is available; then nmcli is used to talk directly to NetworkManager and control only system-wide connections.
— User sessions: For this case, nmcli can talk to nm-applet to find user connections. It can still talk directly to NetworkManager for manipulating these connections. As nmcli doesn’t have direct access
to user configuration data in GConf, nm-applet handles that itself. That may, for example, cause the applet to pop up keyring dialogs when secrets are needed.
OPTIONS
-t, --terse
Output is terse. This mode is designed and suitable for computer (script) processing.
-p, --pretty
Output is pretty. This causes nmcli to produce easy readable outputs for humans, i.e. values are aligned, headers are printed, etc.
-m, --mode tabular | multiline
Switch between tabular and multiline output. If omitted, default is tabular for most commands. For the commands producing more structured information, that cannot be displayed on a single line,
default is multiline. Currenly, they are:
’nmcli con list id|uuid <name>’
’nmcli dev list’
tabular - Output is a table where each line describes a single entry. Columns define particular properties of the entry.
multiline - Each entry comprises more lines, each property on its own line. The values are prefixed with the property name.
-f, --fields <field1,field2,...> | all | common
This option is used to specify what fields (column names) should be printed. Valid field names differ for specific commands. List available fields by providing an invalid value to the --fields
option.
all is used to print all valid field values of the command. common is used to print common field values of the command. If omitted, default is common. The option is mandatory when --terse is used.
In this case, generic values all and common cannot be used. (This is to maintain compatibility when new fields are added in the future).
-e, --escape yes | no
Whether to escape ’:’ and ’\’ characters in terse tabular mode. The escape character is ’\’. If omitted, default is yes.
-v, --version
Show nmcli version.
-h, --help
Print help information.
OBJECT
nm NetworkManager
Use this object to inquire and change state of NetworkManager.
COMMAND := { status | sleep | wakeup | wifi | wwan }
status
Show overall status of NetworkManager. This is the default action, when no command is provided to nm object.
Reference to D-Bus:
No simple reference.
sleep
Put NetworkManager to sleeping mode. Thus all interfaces that NetworkManager manages are deactivated.
Reference to D-Bus:
interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
method: Sleep
arguments: TRUE
wakeup
Awake NetworkManager from sleep. When NetworkManager is awaken, devices are available to be activated.
Reference to D-Bus:
interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
method: Sleep
arguments: FALSE
wifi [on|off]
Inquire or set status of WiFi in NetworkManager. Without any further argument, WiFi status is printed; on enables WiFi; off disables WiFi.
Reference to D-Bus:
No simple reference.
wwan [on|off]
Inquire or set status of WWAN in NetworkManager. Without any further argument, WWAN status is printed; on enables WWAN; off disables WWAN.
Reference to D-Bus:
No simple reference.
con Connections
Get information about NetworkManager’s connections.
con Connections
Get information about NetworkManager’s connections.
COMMAND := { list | status | up | down }
list [id <id> | uuid <id> | system | user]
List configured connections. Without a parameter, configured connection from both system and user settings services are listed. system argument filters only system-wide connections, user
prints user connections only. In order to get connection details, id with connection’s name or uuid with connection’s UUID shall be specified. When no command is given to con object, the
default action is ’nmcli con list’.
Reference to D-Bus:
No simple reference.
status
Print status of active connections.
Reference to D-Bus:
No simple reference.
up id <id> | uuid <id> [iface <iface>] [ap <hwaddr>] [--nowait] [--timeout <timeout>]
Activate a connection. The connection is identified by its name using id or UUID using uuid. For requiring particular device to activate the connection on, iface option with interface name
should be given. ap option can further concretize what AP should be used in case of WiFi connection. --nowait option causes nmcli to exit immediately and not to wait for command completion.
--timeout option provides a means to specify how long to wait for operation completion.
Reference to D-Bus:
interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
method: ActivateConnection
arguments: according to arguments
down id <id> | uuid <id>
Deactivate a connection. The connection is identified by its name using id or UUID using uuid.
Reference to D-Bus:
interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager
method: DeactivateConnection
arguments: according to arguments
dev Devices
Get information about devices.
COMMAND := { status | list | disconnect | wifi }
status
Print status of devices. This is the default action, when no command is specified to dev object.
Reference to D-Bus:
No simple reference.
list [iface <iface>]
Get detailed information about devices. Without an argument, all devices are examined. To get information for a specific device, iface argument with the interface name should be provided.
Reference to D-Bus:
No simple reference.
disconnect iface <iface> [--nowait] [--timeout <timeout>]
Disconnect a device and prevent the device from automatically activating further connections without user/manual intervention. --nowait option causes nmcli to exit immediately and not to wait
for command completion. --timeout option provides a means to specify how long to wait for operation completion.
Reference to D-Bus:
interface: org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device
method: Disconnect
arguments: none
wifi [list [iface <iface>] [hwaddr <hwaddr>]]
List available WiFi access points. iface and hwaddr options can be used to get just APs for particular interface or specific AP, respectively.
Reference to D-Bus:
No simple reference.
BUGS
There are probably some. If you find a bug, please report to https://bugzilla.gnome.org/ - product NetworkManager.
SEE ALSO
nm-tool(1), NetworkManager(8).
14 April 2010 NMCLI(1)
(END)
答案1
列出可用连接：
nmcli con show
或者
nmcli connection show
编辑连接
nmcli con edit "connection name"
或者
nmcli connection edit "connection name"
设置静态IP：
nmcli> set ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.100/24
nmcli> save
nmcli> quit
然后重新启动网络管理器。
您可以通过以下方式查看配置的IP：
nmcli> print
要删除IP地址（您应该在添加静态IP之前使用它，以避免添加多个IP）：
nmcli> remove ipv4.addresses