此驱动器出现非常奇怪的错误。无法弄清楚错误来自何处。
ATA device, with non-removable media
Model Number: KINGSTON SV100S264G
Serial Number: 08AAB0016979
Firmware Revision: D100811a
Transport: Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II
Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6
Dmesg 输出
[2237481.532836] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[2237481.533053] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
[2237481.533414] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[2237481.533867] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:00:10:0a:01/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
[2237481.533867] res 41/40:00:10:0a:01/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
[2237481.534802] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[2237481.535259] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[2237481.536197] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[2237481.536204] ata1: EH complete
[2237481.536658] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[2237481.536890] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
[2237481.537240] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[2237481.537692] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:00:10:0a:01/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
[2237481.537693] res 41/40:00:10:0a:01/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
[2237481.538620] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[2237481.539081] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[2237481.540014] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[2237481.540020] ata1: EH complete
[2237481.540476] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x0 SAct 0x1 SErr 0x0 action 0x0
[2237481.540712] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x40000008
[2237481.541057] ata1.00: failed command: READ FPDMA QUEUED
[2237481.541513] ata1.00: cmd 60/08:00:10:0a:01/00:00:01:00:00/40 tag 0 ncq 4096 in
[2237481.541513] res 41/40:00:10:0a:01/00:00:01:00:00/40 Emask 0x409 (media error) <F>
[2237481.542440] ata1.00: status: { DRDY ERR }
[2237481.542904] ata1.00: error: { UNC }
[2237481.543843] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[2237481.543851] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Unhandled sense code
[2237481.543853] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[2237481.543857] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Sense Key : Medium Error [current] [descriptor]
[2237481.543861] Descriptor sense data with sense descriptors (in hex):
[2237481.543863] 72 03 11 04 00 00 00 0c 00 0a 80 00 00 00 00 00
[2237481.543873] 01 01 0a 10
[2237481.543877] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Add. Sense: Unrecovered read error - auto reallocate failed
[2237481.543881] sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 01 01 0a 10 00 00 08 00
[2237481.543890] end_request: I/O error, dev sda, sector 16845328
[2237481.544100] ata1: EH complete
smartctl -data -a /dev/sda
Error 463 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1279 hours (53 days + 7 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 10 0a 40 e3 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x03400a10 = 54528528
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 10 0a 40 e3 08 1d+16:13:20.504 READ DMA
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 45 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
Error 462 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1279 hours (53 days + 7 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 10 0a 40 e3 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x03400a10 = 54528528
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 10 0a 40 e3 08 1d+16:13:20.504 READ DMA
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 45 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
Error 461 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1279 hours (53 days + 7 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 10 0a 40 e3 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x03400a10 = 54528528
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 10 0a 40 e3 08 1d+16:13:20.504 READ DMA
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 45 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
Error 460 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1279 hours (53 days + 7 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 10 0a 40 e3 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x03400a10 = 54528528
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 10 0a 40 e3 08 1d+16:13:20.504 READ DMA
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 45 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
Error 459 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 1279 hours (53 days + 7 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
40 51 00 10 0a 40 e3 Error: UNC at LBA = 0x03400a10 = 54528528
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c8 00 f8 10 0a 40 e3 08 1d+16:13:20.504 READ DMA
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
ec 00 00 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 IDENTIFY DEVICE
ef 03 45 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Set transfer mode]
ef 10 02 00 00 00 a0 08 1d+16:13:20.504 SET FEATURES [Reserved for Serial ATA]
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
答案1
我遇到过类似的问题，现在似乎已经解决了。不知道这些错误是什么意思，但无论如何我遇到的情况就是这样。
电脑华硕 +Z99H 笔记本电脑。安装 Ubuntu 11.04。有几百 GB 的视频和一个 Windows XP 分区。
我最初将 Ubuntu 安装在新分区中，并将其用作分区和文件传输操作系统。安装过程很顺利。从 Windows 分区传输数据后，我将 Ubuntu 安装到原始 Windows 分区中，并打算将其作为最终安装。
在安装过程中，我用手指沿着笔记本电脑的铰链擦拭一些灰尘，不小心碰到了非常敏感的电源开关，导致关机。
我重新启动了安装，但没有重新格式化，因为我认为没有必要。安装似乎顺利，但只能在低图形模式下启动。发现上述错误。
重新安装，这次重新格式化分区，并远离电源开关。现在一切似乎都很好。
答案2
将固件更新至金士顿网站上针对此款 SSD 型号以 225a 结尾的版本，然后就好了 ;)