Windows 7 x64 启动修复无限循环

Question

昨晚我的 Windows PC 关机时间比平时长得多，今天早上似乎比平时慢（启动缓慢、挂起）。重新启动后，似乎我无法再进入 Windows，而是使用启动修复系统。这似乎对解决问题没有任何作用，任何后续重新启动最终都只是回到启动修复。

到目前为止，我已经尝试了以下操作：

1）我尝试手动恢复注册表配置单元（来源）。这至少可以摆脱启动修复循环，但最终导致“启动 Windows”后立即出现蓝屏并重新启动。此后，我将注册表恢复到其原始状态。

2）我尝试在我的驱动器上使用 chkdsk /f（来源）。从此之后，它就挂了，我什么也没做。它的输出如下。

C:\>chkdsk D: /f
The type of the file system is NTFS.
Cannot lock current drive.

Chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use b another process. Chkdsk may run if this volume is dismounted first.
ALL OPENED HANDLES TO THIS VOLUME WOULD THEN BE INVALID.
Would you like to force a dismount on this volume? (Y/N) y
Volume dismounted. All opened handles to this volume are now invalid.

CHKDSK is verifying files (stage 1 of 3)...
    482048 file records processed.
File verification completed.
    1507 large file records processed.
    0 bad file records processed.
    2 EA records processed.
    61 reparse records processed.
CHKDSK is verifying indexes (stage 2 of 3)...
    626432 index entries processed.
Index verification completed.
    0 unindexed files scanned.
    0 unindexed files recovered.
CHKDSK is verifying security descriptors (stage 3 of 3)...
    482048 file SDs/SIDs processed.
Insufficient disk space to fix the security descriptors data stream.
Insufficient disk space to fix the security descriptors data stream.
Insufficient disk space to fix the security descriptors data stream.
Security descriptor verification completed.
    72193 data files processed.
CHKDSK is verifying Usn Journal...
    35555160 USN bytes processed.
Usn Journal verification completed.
Failed to transfer logged messages to the event log with status 50.