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Raspberry Pi SD 卡问题

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Raspberry Pi SD 卡问题

今天我启动了我的 Raspberry Pi，却发现启动过程中出现此错误：

[....] Checking root file system...Segmentation fault
failed (code 139)
[....] An automatic file system check (fsck) of the root file system failed. A manual fsck must be performed, then the system restarted. The fsck should be performed in maintenance mode with the root filesystem mounted in read-only.
[warn] The root filesystem is currently mounted in read-only mode. A maintenance shell will now be started. After performing system maintenance, press CONTROL-D to terminate the maintenance shell and restart the system.
Give root password for maintenance:

因此我以 root 身份登录并运行：

root@pi# fsck
fsck from util-linux 2.20.1
fsck: Warning... fsck.ext for device /dev/mmcblk0p2 exited with signal 4.

接下来我将 SD 卡连接到工作系统，然后运行：

root# fdisk -l
Device     Boot  Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1         8192   122879   114688   56M  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sdb2       122880 30679039 30556160 14.6G 83 Linux

root# fsck -a /dev/sdb2
fsck from util-linux 2.25.2
/dev/sdb2: clean, 148547/941616 files, 1144972/3819520 blocks

因此，我将卡放回我的 RPI，但仍然出现同样的错误。

我该如何修复该卡？

任何帮助都非常感谢。

答案1

通过运行修复了此问题：

root# fsck /dev/sdb2 -a -f
fsck from util-linux 2.25.2
/dev/sdb2: Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found.

/dev/sdb2: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
        (i.e., without -a or -p options)
root# fsck /dev/sdb2 -f
fsck from util-linux 2.25.2
e2fsck 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found.  Fix<y>? yes
Inode 449 was part of the orphaned inode list.  FIXED.
Inode 464 was part of the orphaned inode list.  FIXED.
Inode 880 was part of the orphaned inode list.  FIXED.
Inode 3478 was part of the orphaned inode list.  FIXED.

[......]

root# fsck /dev/sdb2 -f
fsck from util-linux 2.25.2
e2fsck 1.42.12 (29-Aug-2014)
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/sdb2: 148489/941616 files (0.4% non-contiguous), 1139108/3819520 blocks

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