Windows 10 管理员帐户已被禁用。请联系您的系统管理员

Question

我无法以管理员身份或我自己的身份登录，因为它无法进入另一个屏幕。

我能做什么吗？

一种方法是重置本地管理员密码（假设硬盘未使用全盘加密），然后按照以下说明执行此操作。

脱机 Windows 密码和注册表编辑器、启动盘/CD

（离线更改 Windows 用户帐户密码）

如果您忘记了本地 Windows 操作系统帐户密码，则需要更改本地管理员帐户密码，或者可能需要启用已禁用的本地用户帐户。

使用此启动盘启动装有 Windows 操作系统的 PC，以清空LOCAL用户帐户密码ENABLE或DISABLE本地用户帐户等。

如果您忘记了LOCALWindows 用户帐户密码，或者您在 Windows 操作系统上进行了出厂重置，并且该帐户有一个您不知道的密码，或者诸如此类的情况，您可以使用此功能，以便您可以以某个帐户身份无需密码即可进入 Windows，然后从 Windows 控制面板等将密码设置为您知道的密码。

步骤简介

1.下载启动盘映像文件

2.将启动盘映像文件刻录到媒体（例如USB或CD）上，以便从中启动 PC，而不是硬盘或 Windows。

3.将新刻录的启动盘介质放入 PC，然后指示 PC 从该介质启动，而不是从安装了 Windows 的内部硬盘启动。

4.按照下面部分中标明要选择哪些选项等的说明INSTRUCTIONS ONCE BOOTED TO，启用现有的本地 Windows 帐户和/或清空帐户的密码等等。

一般信息

资源： http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html

脱机 Windows 密码和注册表编辑器、启动盘/CD

我制作了一张 CD 或 USB 驱动器映像，其中包含在大多数系统上重置密码所需的内容。

启动盘应支持大多数常用的磁盘控制器，并应自动加载其中大多数。支持 PS/2 和 USB 键盘。

从 NT3.5 到 Windows 8.1 都经过了或多或少的测试，包括 2003、2008 和 2012 等服务器版本。还支持 64 位 Windows。

危险！威尔·罗宾逊！

如果对拥有 EFS 加密文件的用户重置密码，并且系统是 XP 或更新版本，则该用户的所有加密文件将无法读取！并且除非您再次记住旧密码，否则无法恢复如果您不知道自己是否有加密文件，那么您很可能没有这些文件。（除非在公司系统上）

请参阅经常问的问题以及下面的版本历史记录，然后再通过电子邮件向我提问。谢谢！

下载启动盘

资源： http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html

下载

注意：一些链接可能位于站外。

CD 版本，请参阅下文了解如何使用

cd140201.zip（~18MB）——可启动 CD 映像。

usb140201.zip（~18MB）- USB 安装文件

先前版本：

cd110511.zip（~4MB）——可启动 CD 映像。

usb110511.zip（~4MB）- USB 安装文件

USB zip 中的文件与 CD 上的完全相同。请参阅下文有关如何使 USB 磁盘可启动的说明。

软盘版本（不再更新），请参阅下文了解如何使用它们

bd080526.zip（~1.4M）- 启动盘映像

驱动程序1-080526.zip （~310K） - 磁盘驱动程序（主要是 PATA/SATA）

驱动程序2-080526.zip （~1.2M） - 磁盘驱动程序（主要是 SCSI）

有时可以在这里找到以前的版本（也是我的网站）

注意：0704xx 之前的版本会损坏 VISTA/win7/8 上的磁盘！

请注意，启动盘包含加密代码，从您的国家重新出口它可能是违法的。

如何使用

资源： http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html

如何使用？

_{在向我发送问题之前，请先阅读指南（现在有点过时了，抱歉）和常见问题解答}

如果您有 CD 或 USB，则包含所有驱动程序。

概述

让机器从 CD 或 USB 驱动器启动。

加载驱动程序（通常是自动的，但也可以手动选择）

选择磁盘，告知哪个磁盘包含 Windows 系统。您可以选择加载驱动程序。

PATH 选择，系统在磁盘上的什么位置？（现在通常是自动的）

根据您想要执行的操作，选择文件并加载注册表的哪些部分。

密码重置或其他注册表编辑。

写回磁盘（系统会询问你）

不要惊慌！！- 大多数问题通常都可以用 [括号] 中给出的默认答案来回答。只需按 Enter/Return 即可接受默认答案。

演练和说明现在在其自己的页面上！但已经很旧了。希望能制作一个新的。

什么情况会出错？

嗯。实际上有很多问题。但大多数问题都属于“找不到”某样东西。然后什么也没发生。

另请参阅常问问题寻求解决常见问题的帮助。

启动后须知

最好打印这些说明，然后按照打印的副本进行操作——也许还可以从网站资源 URL 上的版本打印，以防他们在我在这里发帖后更新某些内容。

这是详细说明，说明在启动盘开始启动后要选择哪些选项，以查找并指向内部硬盘驱动器，并选择当前的 Windows 操作系统对象来清空硬盘驱动器上该 Windows 操作系统的本地用户帐户。

这部分乍一看可能很复杂或费解，但只需让启动盘启动并浏览屏幕，直到它提示或等待您告诉它要做什么。查看这些说明，并按照说明选择适当的选项 - 这应该是有意义的，所以只需仔细阅读直到您明白为止。

通常情况下你会...

a. 选择启动盘检查的硬盘上的 Windows 磁盘分区

b. 从找到的用户名列表中，输入您要更改的帐户的名称（例如，administrator、jsmith 等）

c. 从下一个列表中，它会告诉您帐户是否被禁用、已过期等。这样您就知道需要进行哪些更改才能重置它，以确保您可以在之后启动回 Windows 时使用该帐户登录

d. 在下一个屏幕上，您需要解锁帐户、清空帐户密码或将帐户设置为本地管理员（选项 1、3 和 4）。

i. 您可能需要在每个操作中执行一次步骤“d.”然后再次选择帐户的用户名以进行下一个操作（如果需要完成多个操作，例如空白密码、解锁帐户等）
ii. 我只是避免在这里设置密码，而只是在您以管理员身份使用空白密码登录 Windows 后通过 Windows 控制面板进行设置。

e. 确保选择“Y”来保存您的更改，然后在 PC 重新启动时，让它重新启动到 Windows，然后使用空白密码登录到您使用启动盘更改的帐户。

如果不起作用，请启动到启动盘并再次执行此操作，也许您没有选择某些选项，所以它没有按照您的预期执行。由于您无论如何都会在工厂擦除此硬盘，因此丢失任何东西或损坏任何东西的风险应该不大，因为您只需重新映像/再次将其恢复为出厂设置即可。

资源： http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/walkthrough.html

Offline NT Password & Registry Editor, Walkthrough

2014, NOTE: This is now a bit old, some are the same, some look a bit different..

The following is a walkthrough of using the CD to reset one user (admin) on a test Vista computer.

Insert the CD and convince your BIOS that it should boot from it. How to boot from a CD varies from computer make to computer make, so I cannot help you much. Some BIOS shows a boot device select menu if you press ESC, F8, F11 or F12 or something like that during the self test. (some even tell you on the screen what to press)

If it boots, you should see this:

  ISOLINUX 3.51 2007-06-10  Copyright (C) 1994-2007 H. Peter Anvin



***************************************************************************   *                                                                         *   *  Windows NT/2k/XP/Vista Change Password / Registry Editor / Boot CD     *   *                                                          
*   *  (c) 1998-2007 Petter Nordahl-Hagen. Distributed under GNU GPL v2       *   *                                                        
*   * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES!          *   *             THE AUTHOR CAN NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE       *   *             CAUSED BY THE (MIS)USE OF THIS SOFTWARE
*   *                                                                         *   * More info at: http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/                       *   * Email       : [email protected]                                         *   *                                                                         *   * CD build date: Sun Sep 23 14:15:35 CEST 2007                            *   ***************************************************************************

  Press enter to boot, or give linux kernel boot options first if needed.   Some that I have to use once in a while:   boot nousb       
- to turn off USB if not used and it causes problems   boot irqpoll        - if some drivers hang with irq problem messages   boot nodrivers      - skip automatic disk driver loading

  boot: Usually just press enter here. If you have linux knowledge, you can tweak kernel options if you need/like.

Then it boots and outputs a lot of kernel messages about your hardware and such.. most if not all are nothing to worry about.


  Loading vmlinuz..................   Loading scsi.cgz.........................

  Loading initrd.cgz..........   Ready.   Linux version 2.6.22.6 (root@athene) (gcc version 4.1.1 20060724 (prerelease) (4.1.1-3mdk))
#2 Sun Sep 9 16:59:48 CEST 2007   BIOS-provided physical RAM map:    BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f800 (usable)    BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 00000000000ca000 - 00000000000cc000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 00000000000dc000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000316f0000 (usable)    BIOS-e820: 00000000316f0000 - 00000000316ff000 (ACPI data)    BIOS-e820: 00000000316ff000 - 0000000031700000 (ACPI NVS)    BIOS-e820: 0000000031700000 - 0000000031800000 (usable)    BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 00000000fffe0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)   792MB LOWMEM available.   Zone PFN ranges:
    DMA             0 ->     4096
    Normal       4096 ->   202752   early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges

 ...

  Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled   serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A   Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M   FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077   RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 32000K size 1024 blocksize   USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0   Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...   usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage   USB Mass Storage support registered.   serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1   serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12   usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid   drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver   Using IPI Shortcut mode   BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 1 devices found   Freeing unused kernel memory: 144k freed   Booting ntpasswd   Mounting: proc sys   Ramdisk setup complete, stage separation..   In stage 2   Spawning shells on console 2 - 6   Initialization complete!

  ** Preparing driver modules to dir /lib/modules/2.6.22.6   input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0

Most of the generic linux boot now done, and we try to load the disk drivers. If you use the floppy version you will be asked to swap floppies at this point. Drivers are then tried based on PCI hardware indentification.

  ** Will now try to auto-load relevant drivers based on PCI information

  ---- AUTO DISK DRIVER select ----   --- PROBE FOUND THE FOLLOWING DRIVERS:   ata_piix   ata_generic   mptspi   --- TRYING TO LOAD THE DRIVERS   ### Loading ata_piix   scsi0 : ata_piix   scsi1 : ata_piix   ata1: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x000101f0 ctl 0x000103f6 bmdma 0x00011050 irq 14   ata2: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x00010170 ctl 0x00010376 bmdma 0x00011058 irq 15   ata2.00: ATAPI: VMware Virtual IDE CDROM Drive, 00000001, max UDMA/33   ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33   scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM            NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5   sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 1x/1x xa/form2 cdda tray   Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20

  ### Loading ata_generic

  ### Loading mptspi   Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.04   Copyright (c) 1999-2007 LSI Logic Corporation   Fusion MPT SPI Host driver 3.04.04   PCI: Found IRQ 9 for device 0000:00:10.0   mptbase: Initiating ioc0 bringup   ioc0: 53C1030: Capabilities={Initiator}   scsi2 : ioc0: LSI53C1030, FwRev=01032920h, Ports=1, MaxQ=128, IRQ=9   scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     VMware,  VMware Virtual S 1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 2    target2:0:0: Beginning Domain Validation    target2:0:0: Domain Validation skipping write tests    target2:0:0: Ending Domain Validation    target2:0:0: FAST-40 WIDE SCSI 80.0 MB/s ST (25 ns, offset 127)   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 83886080 512-byte hardware sectors (42950 MB)   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Cache data unavailable   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 83886080 512-byte hardware sectors (42950 MB)   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Cache data unavailable   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through    sda: sda1   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk

Most of these messages are from the drivers themselves. Some talk a lot, some doesn't. But all give info on the brand and model and size of the disks found, if any.


  -------------------------------------------------------------   Driver load done, if none loaded, you may try manual instead.  
-------------------------------------------------------------


  ** If no disk show up, you may have to try again (d option) or manual (m).

You can later load more drivers..



*************************************************************************   * Windows Registry Edit Utility Floppy / chntpw                         *   * (c) 1997 - 2007 Petter N Hagen - [email protected]                    *   * GNU GPL v2 license, see files on CD                                   *   *                                                                       *   * This utility will enable you to change or blank the password of       *   * any user (incl. administrator) on an Windows NT/2k/XP/Vista           *   * WITHOUT knowing the old password.                                     *   * Unlocking locked/disabled accounts also supported.                    *   *                                                                       *   * It also has a registry editor, and there is now support for           *   * adding and deleting keys and values.                                  *   *                                                                       *   * Tested on: NT3.51 & NT4: Workstation, Server, PDC.                    *   *            Win2k Prof & Server to SP4. Cannot change AD.              *   *            XP Home & Prof: up to SP2                                  *   *            Win 2003 Server (cannot change AD passwords)               *   *            Vista 32 and 64 bit                                        *   *                                                                       *   * HINT: If things scroll by too fast, press SHIFT-PGUP/PGDOWN ...       *   *************************************************************************

  =========================================================   There are several steps to go through:
  - Disk select with optional loading of disk drivers
  - PATH select, where are the Windows systems files stored
  - File-select, what parts of registry we need
  - Then finally the password change or registry edit itself
  - If changes were made, write them back to disk

  DON'T PANIC! Usually the defaults are OK, just press enter
               all the way through the questions

  =========================================================   ¤ Step ONE: Select disk where the Windows installation is  
=========================================================

  Disks:   Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

  Candidate Windows partitions found:    1 :        /dev/sda1   40958MB BOOT

Here it has found one disk with one partition

  Please select partition by number or    q = quit    d = automatically start disk drivers    m = manually select disk drivers to load    f = fetch additional drivers from floppy / usb    a = show all partitions found    l = show propbable Windows (NTFS) partitions only   Select: [1]

Here you select one of the partitions listed above (in this case there is only one) or one of the letters from the menu.

Floppy users may need to do 'f' to load in more drivers from another floppy.

The 'd' option will re-run the PCI scan and start relevant drivers (they must already be loaded from floppy with 'f' option)

The 'm' for manual load will present a list of all the drivers with short description if available, and allow you to specify which to load. (Dependecies are handled automatically)

Here we only have one partition, so we just press enter to select it.


  Selected 1

  Mounting from /dev/sda1, with filesystem type NTFS

  NTFS volume version 3.1.

It was an NTFS filesystem, and it mounted successfully.


  =========================================================   ¤ Step TWO: Select PATH and registry files  
=========================================================   What is the path to the registry directory? (relative to windows disk)   [WINDOWS/system32/config] :

The registry is usually system32/config under WINDOWS or WINNT directory, depending on the windows version (and it may be changed during installation). If the correct partition has been selected, the default prompt will be adjusted to match if it can find one of the usual variants.

We accept the defaults.. and get a (bit filtered) directory listing showing most of the interesting registry files


  -rw-------    2 0        0          262144 Feb 28  2007 BCD-Template
-rw-------    2 0        0         6815744 Sep 23 12:33 COMPONENTS   -rw-------    1 0        0          262144 Sep 23 12:33 DEFAULT   drwx------    1 0        0               0 Nov  2  2006 Journal   drwx------    1 0        0            8192 Sep 23 12:33 RegBack  
-rw-------    1 0        0          524288 Sep 23 12:33 SAM   -rw-------    1 0        0          262144 Sep 23 12:33 SECURITY   -rw-------    1 0        0        15728640 Sep 23 12:33 SOFTWARE   -rw-------    1 0        0         9175040 Sep 23 12:33 SYSTEM   drwx------    1 0        0            4096 Nov  2  2006 TxR   drwx------    1 0        0            4096 Feb 27  2007 systemprofile

  Select which part of registry to load, use predefined choices   or list the files with space as delimiter   1 - Password reset [sam system security]   2 - RecoveryConsole parameters [software]   q - quit - return to previous   [1] :

Choice 1 is for password edit, most used. But if you wish, you can load any of the files (just enter it's name) and do manual registry edit on them.

But here, we select 1 for password edit, some files are copied around into memory and the edit application is invoked.


  Selected files: sam system security   Copying sam system security to /tmp

  =========================================================   ¤ Step THREE: Password or registry edit  
=========================================================   chntpw version 0.99.5 070923 (decade), (c) Petter N Hagen   Hive  name (from header): <\SystemRoot\System32\Config\SAM>   ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 666c <lf>   Page at 0x44000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end   File size 524288 [80000] bytes, containing 11 pages (+ 1 headerpage)   Used for data: 288/250904 blocks/bytes, unused: 15/23176 blocks/bytes.

  Hive  name (from header): <SYSTEM>   ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 686c <lh>   Page at 0x8b4000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end   File size 9175040 [8c0000] bytes, containing 2117 pages (+ 1 headerpage)   Used for data: 96982/6224016 blocks/bytes, unused: 4381/2830032 blocks/bytes.

  Hive  name (from header): <emRoot\System32\Config\SECURITY>   ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 666c <lf>   Page at 0x6000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end   File size 262144 [40000] bytes, containing 5 pages (+ 1 headerpage)   Used for data: 334/17312 blocks/bytes, unused: 7/3008 blocks/bytes.


  * SAM policy limits:   Failed logins before lockout is: 0   Minimum password length        : 0   Password history count         : 0


  ======== chntpw Main Interactive Menu ========

  Loaded hives:   

    1 - Edit user data and passwords
    2 - Syskey status & change
    3 - RecoveryConsole settings
        - - -
    9 - Registry editor, now with full write support!
    q - Quit (you will be asked if there is something to save)


  What to do? [1] ->

This demo shows selection 1 for password edit, but you can also do other things. Note that 2, Syskey may be dangerous! AND NOT NEEDED TO RESET PASSWORDS! and does not work at all on Vista, but you get some info before you do any changes.

Selection 3, RecoveryConsole is only relevant for Win2k, XP and 2003 and you must have selected to load the SOFTWARE part of the registry (selection 2) earlier.

The manual registry editor is always available, it is not the most user-friendly thing, but anyway..

We continue our quest to change our "admin" users password..


  ===== chntpw Edit User Info & Passwords ====

  | RID -|---------- Username ------------| Admin? |- Lock? --|   | 03e8 | admin                          | ADMIN  |          |   | 01f4 | Administrator                  | ADMIN  | dis/lock |   | 03ec | grumf1 |        |          |   | 03ed | grumf2                         |      |          |   | 03ee | grumf3                         |        |      |   | 01f5 | Guest                          |        | dis/lock |   | 03ea | jalla1                         | ADMIN  | *BLANK*  |   | 03eb | jalla2                         |        | *BLANK*  |   | 03e9 | petro  | ADMIN  | *BLANK*  |

This is a list of all local users on the machine. You may see more users here than in the overly user-friendly control panel, for example XP has some help and support built in users. The users marked "ADMIN" are members of the administrators group, which means they have admin rights, if you can login to one of them you can get control of the machine.

The buildt in (at install time in all windows versions) administrator is always RID 01f4. This example is from Vista, and Vista by default has this locked down (the installer instead asks and makes another user the regular use administrator, in this case RID 03e8)

The "lock?" collumn show if the user account is disabled or locked out (due to many logon attempts for example) or BLANK if the password seems to be blank.

We select to edit the "admin" user (this was the user made administrator by the Vista installer)


  Select: ! - quit, . - list users, 0x - User with RID (hex)   or simply enter the username to change: [Administrator] admin

  RID     : 1000 [03e8]   Username: admin   fullname:   comment :   homedir :

  User is member of 1 groups:   00000220 = Administrators (which has 4 members)

Group 220 is THE BOSS GROUP! :)

  Account bits: 0x0214 =   [ ] Disabled        | [ ] Homedir req.    | [X] Passwd not req. |   [ ] Temp. duplicate | [X] Normal account  | [ ] NMS account     |   [ ] Domain trust ac | [ ] Wks trust act.  | [ ] Srv trust act   |   [X] Pwd don't expir | [ ] Auto lockout    | [ ] (unknown 0x08)  |   [ ] (unknown 0x10)  | [ ] (unknown 0x20)  | [ ] (unknown 0x40)  |

  Failed login count: 0, while max tries is: 0   Total  login count: 3

Some status info, user is locked out if "Disabled" is set or "Failed login count" is larger than "max tries" policy setting. This user is not locked in any way. The lockout can be reset with option 4 below.

  - - - - User Edit Menu:    1 - Clear (blank) user password    2 - Edit (set new) user password (careful with this on XP or Vista)    3 - Promote user (make user an administrator)   (4 - Unlock and enable user account) [seems unlocked already]    q - Quit editing user, back to user select   Select: [q] > 1   Password cleared!

Here we just reset/clear/blank the password. But you can also try to set a new password with option 2, but it will only work if the password is not blank already. Also, it often fails to work on XP and newer systems.

Number 3 is to put a non-admin user into the administrators (220) group, thus making the user an administrator. IT IS STILL EXPERIMENTAL AND IT MAY sometimes RESULT IN STRANGE ERRORS WHEN LATER EDITING THE GROUP FROM WINDOWS! Also, usually pointless in promoting the Guest user, as it is most likely forbidden to log in by the security policy settings.


  Select: ! - quit, . - list users, 0x - User with RID (hex)   or simply enter the username to change: [Administrator] !

Exclamation point ! quits out (it's SHIFT 1 on the US keyboard layout used on the boot CD) Then we get back to the main menu, and select to quit..


  ======== chntpw Main Interactive Menu ========

  Loaded hives: <sam> <system> <security>

    1 - Edit user data and passwords
    2 - Syskey status & change
    3 - RecoveryConsole settings
        - - -
    9 - Registry editor, now with full write support!
    q - Quit (you will be asked if there is something to save)


  What to do? [1] -> q

  Hives that have changed:    #  Name    0   - OK

  =========================================================   ¤ Step FOUR: Writing back changes  
=========================================================   About to write file(s) back! Do it? [n] : y

You must answer y, or the changes will not be saved. This is the last chance to change your mind!

  Writing  sam

Only changed files of the registry are actually written back.

If you forgot something, you may run again, else press CTRL-ALT-DEL to reboot.


  ***** EDIT COMPLETE *****

  You can try again if it somehow failed, or you selected wrong   New run? [n] : n  
=========================================================

  * end of scripts.. returning to the shell..   * Press CTRL-ALT-DEL to reboot now (remove floppy first)   * or do whatever you want from the shell..   * However, if you mount something, remember to umount before reboot   * You may also restart the script procedure with 'sh /scripts/main.sh'

  (Please ignore the message about job control, it is not relevant)


  BusyBox v1.1.0-pre1 (2005.12.30-19:45+0000) Built-in shell (ash)   Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

  sh: can't access tty; job control turned off And I got about a gazillion questions on this error message, even if it is mentioned in the FAQ It is from the shell telling it cannot do "job control" which means it cannot handle CTRL-C etc. It HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH YOUR PASSWORD RESET DID NOT WORK! That is caused by a lot of other things.

Answer 1

我无法以管理员身份或我自己的身份登录，因为它无法进入另一个屏幕。

我能做什么吗？

一种方法是重置本地管理员密码（假设硬盘未使用全盘加密），然后按照以下说明执行此操作。

脱机 Windows 密码和注册表编辑器、启动盘/CD

（离线更改 Windows 用户帐户密码）

如果您忘记了本地 Windows 操作系统帐户密码，则需要更改本地管理员帐户密码，或者可能需要启用已禁用的本地用户帐户。

使用此启动盘启动装有 Windows 操作系统的 PC，以清空LOCAL用户帐户密码ENABLE或DISABLE本地用户帐户等。

如果您忘记了LOCALWindows 用户帐户密码，或者您在 Windows 操作系统上进行了出厂重置，并且该帐户有一个您不知道的密码，或者诸如此类的情况，您可以使用此功能，以便您可以以某个帐户身份无需密码即可进入 Windows，然后从 Windows 控制面板等将密码设置为您知道的密码。

步骤简介

1.下载启动盘映像文件

2.将启动盘映像文件刻录到媒体（例如USB或CD）上，以便从中启动 PC，而不是硬盘或 Windows。

3.将新刻录的启动盘介质放入 PC，然后指示 PC 从该介质启动，而不是从安装了 Windows 的内部硬盘启动。

4.按照下面部分中标明要选择哪些选项等的说明INSTRUCTIONS ONCE BOOTED TO，启用现有的本地 Windows 帐户和/或清空帐户的密码等等。

一般信息

资源： http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html

脱机 Windows 密码和注册表编辑器、启动盘/CD

我制作了一张 CD 或 USB 驱动器映像，其中包含在大多数系统上重置密码所需的内容。

启动盘应支持大多数常用的磁盘控制器，并应自动加载其中大多数。支持 PS/2 和 USB 键盘。

从 NT3.5 到 Windows 8.1 都经过了或多或少的测试，包括 2003、2008 和 2012 等服务器版本。还支持 64 位 Windows。

危险！威尔·罗宾逊！

如果对拥有 EFS 加密文件的用户重置密码，并且系统是 XP 或更新版本，则该用户的所有加密文件将无法读取！并且除非您再次记住旧密码，否则无法恢复如果您不知道自己是否有加密文件，那么您很可能没有这些文件。（除非在公司系统上）

请参阅经常问的问题以及下面的版本历史记录，然后再通过电子邮件向我提问。谢谢！

下载启动盘

资源： http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html

下载

注意：一些链接可能位于站外。

CD 版本，请参阅下文了解如何使用

cd140201.zip（~18MB）——可启动 CD 映像。

usb140201.zip（~18MB）- USB 安装文件

先前版本：

cd110511.zip（~4MB）——可启动 CD 映像。

usb110511.zip（~4MB）- USB 安装文件

USB zip 中的文件与 CD 上的完全相同。请参阅下文有关如何使 USB 磁盘可启动的说明。

软盘版本（不再更新），请参阅下文了解如何使用它们

bd080526.zip（~1.4M）- 启动盘映像

驱动程序1-080526.zip （~310K） - 磁盘驱动程序（主要是 PATA/SATA）

驱动程序2-080526.zip （~1.2M） - 磁盘驱动程序（主要是 SCSI）

有时可以在这里找到以前的版本（也是我的网站）

注意：0704xx 之前的版本会损坏 VISTA/win7/8 上的磁盘！

请注意，启动盘包含加密代码，从您的国家重新出口它可能是违法的。

如何使用

资源： http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/bootdisk.html

如何使用？

_{在向我发送问题之前，请先阅读指南（现在有点过时了，抱歉）和常见问题解答}

如果您有 CD 或 USB，则包含所有驱动程序。

概述

让机器从 CD 或 USB 驱动器启动。

加载驱动程序（通常是自动的，但也可以手动选择）

选择磁盘，告知哪个磁盘包含 Windows 系统。您可以选择加载驱动程序。

PATH 选择，系统在磁盘上的什么位置？（现在通常是自动的）

根据您想要执行的操作，选择文件并加载注册表的哪些部分。

密码重置或其他注册表编辑。

写回磁盘（系统会询问你）

不要惊慌！！- 大多数问题通常都可以用 [括号] 中给出的默认答案来回答。只需按 Enter/Return 即可接受默认答案。

演练和说明现在在其自己的页面上！但已经很旧了。希望能制作一个新的。

什么情况会出错？

嗯。实际上有很多问题。但大多数问题都属于“找不到”某样东西。然后什么也没发生。

另请参阅常问问题寻求解决常见问题的帮助。

启动后须知

最好打印这些说明，然后按照打印的副本进行操作——也许还可以从网站资源 URL 上的版本打印，以防他们在我在这里发帖后更新某些内容。

这是详细说明，说明在启动盘开始启动后要选择哪些选项，以查找并指向内部硬盘驱动器，并选择当前的 Windows 操作系统对象来清空硬盘驱动器上该 Windows 操作系统的本地用户帐户。

这部分乍一看可能很复杂或费解，但只需让启动盘启动并浏览屏幕，直到它提示或等待您告诉它要做什么。查看这些说明，并按照说明选择适当的选项 - 这应该是有意义的，所以只需仔细阅读直到您明白为止。

通常情况下你会...

a. 选择启动盘检查的硬盘上的 Windows 磁盘分区

b. 从找到的用户名列表中，输入您要更改的帐户的名称（例如，administrator、jsmith 等）

c. 从下一个列表中，它会告诉您帐户是否被禁用、已过期等。这样您就知道需要进行哪些更改才能重置它，以确保您可以在之后启动回 Windows 时使用该帐户登录

d. 在下一个屏幕上，您需要解锁帐户、清空帐户密码或将帐户设置为本地管理员（选项 1、3 和 4）。

i. 您可能需要在每个操作中执行一次步骤“d.”然后再次选择帐户的用户名以进行下一个操作（如果需要完成多个操作，例如空白密码、解锁帐户等）
ii. 我只是避免在这里设置密码，而只是在您以管理员身份使用空白密码登录 Windows 后通过 Windows 控制面板进行设置。

e. 确保选择“Y”来保存您的更改，然后在 PC 重新启动时，让它重新启动到 Windows，然后使用空白密码登录到您使用启动盘更改的帐户。

如果不起作用，请启动到启动盘并再次执行此操作，也许您没有选择某些选项，所以它没有按照您的预期执行。由于您无论如何都会在工厂擦除此硬盘，因此丢失任何东西或损坏任何东西的风险应该不大，因为您只需重新映像/再次将其恢复为出厂设置即可。

资源： http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/walkthrough.html

Offline NT Password & Registry Editor, Walkthrough

2014, NOTE: This is now a bit old, some are the same, some look a bit different..

The following is a walkthrough of using the CD to reset one user (admin) on a test Vista computer.

Insert the CD and convince your BIOS that it should boot from it. How to boot from a CD varies from computer make to computer make, so I cannot help you much. Some BIOS shows a boot device select menu if you press ESC, F8, F11 or F12 or something like that during the self test. (some even tell you on the screen what to press)

If it boots, you should see this:

  ISOLINUX 3.51 2007-06-10  Copyright (C) 1994-2007 H. Peter Anvin



***************************************************************************   *                                                                         *   *  Windows NT/2k/XP/Vista Change Password / Registry Editor / Boot CD     *   *                                                          
*   *  (c) 1998-2007 Petter Nordahl-Hagen. Distributed under GNU GPL v2       *   *                                                        
*   * DISCLAIMER: THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTIES!          *   *             THE AUTHOR CAN NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE       *   *             CAUSED BY THE (MIS)USE OF THIS SOFTWARE
*   *                                                                         *   * More info at: http://pogostick.net/~pnh/ntpasswd/                       *   * Email       : [email protected]                                         *   *                                                                         *   * CD build date: Sun Sep 23 14:15:35 CEST 2007                            *   ***************************************************************************

  Press enter to boot, or give linux kernel boot options first if needed.   Some that I have to use once in a while:   boot nousb       
- to turn off USB if not used and it causes problems   boot irqpoll        - if some drivers hang with irq problem messages   boot nodrivers      - skip automatic disk driver loading

  boot: Usually just press enter here. If you have linux knowledge, you can tweak kernel options if you need/like.

Then it boots and outputs a lot of kernel messages about your hardware and such.. most if not all are nothing to worry about.


  Loading vmlinuz..................   Loading scsi.cgz.........................

  Loading initrd.cgz..........   Ready.   Linux version 2.6.22.6 (root@athene) (gcc version 4.1.1 20060724 (prerelease) (4.1.1-3mdk))
#2 Sun Sep 9 16:59:48 CEST 2007   BIOS-provided physical RAM map:    BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f800 (usable)    BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 00000000000ca000 - 00000000000cc000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 00000000000dc000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000316f0000 (usable)    BIOS-e820: 00000000316f0000 - 00000000316ff000 (ACPI data)    BIOS-e820: 00000000316ff000 - 0000000031700000 (ACPI NVS)    BIOS-e820: 0000000031700000 - 0000000031800000 (usable)    BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec10000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved)    BIOS-e820: 00000000fffe0000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)   792MB LOWMEM available.   Zone PFN ranges:
    DMA             0 ->     4096
    Normal       4096 ->   202752   early_node_map[1] active PFN ranges

 ...

  Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled   serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A   Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M   FDC 0 is a post-1991 82077   RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 32000K size 1024 blocksize   USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver v3.0   Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...   usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage   USB Mass Storage support registered.   serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1   serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12   usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid   drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c: v2.6:USB HID core driver   Using IPI Shortcut mode   BIOS EDD facility v0.16 2004-Jun-25, 1 devices found   Freeing unused kernel memory: 144k freed   Booting ntpasswd   Mounting: proc sys   Ramdisk setup complete, stage separation..   In stage 2   Spawning shells on console 2 - 6   Initialization complete!

  ** Preparing driver modules to dir /lib/modules/2.6.22.6   input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /class/input/input0

Most of the generic linux boot now done, and we try to load the disk drivers. If you use the floppy version you will be asked to swap floppies at this point. Drivers are then tried based on PCI hardware indentification.

  ** Will now try to auto-load relevant drivers based on PCI information

  ---- AUTO DISK DRIVER select ----   --- PROBE FOUND THE FOLLOWING DRIVERS:   ata_piix   ata_generic   mptspi   --- TRYING TO LOAD THE DRIVERS   ### Loading ata_piix   scsi0 : ata_piix   scsi1 : ata_piix   ata1: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x000101f0 ctl 0x000103f6 bmdma 0x00011050 irq 14   ata2: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x00010170 ctl 0x00010376 bmdma 0x00011058 irq 15   ata2.00: ATAPI: VMware Virtual IDE CDROM Drive, 00000001, max UDMA/33   ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33   scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM            NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5   sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 1x/1x xa/form2 cdda tray   Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20

  ### Loading ata_generic

  ### Loading mptspi   Fusion MPT base driver 3.04.04   Copyright (c) 1999-2007 LSI Logic Corporation   Fusion MPT SPI Host driver 3.04.04   PCI: Found IRQ 9 for device 0000:00:10.0   mptbase: Initiating ioc0 bringup   ioc0: 53C1030: Capabilities={Initiator}   scsi2 : ioc0: LSI53C1030, FwRev=01032920h, Ports=1, MaxQ=128, IRQ=9   scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access     VMware,  VMware Virtual S 1.0  PQ: 0 ANSI: 2    target2:0:0: Beginning Domain Validation    target2:0:0: Domain Validation skipping write tests    target2:0:0: Ending Domain Validation    target2:0:0: FAST-40 WIDE SCSI 80.0 MB/s ST (25 ns, offset 127)   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 83886080 512-byte hardware sectors (42950 MB)   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Cache data unavailable   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 83886080 512-byte hardware sectors (42950 MB)   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Cache data unavailable   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through    sda: sda1   sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk

Most of these messages are from the drivers themselves. Some talk a lot, some doesn't. But all give info on the brand and model and size of the disks found, if any.


  -------------------------------------------------------------   Driver load done, if none loaded, you may try manual instead.  
-------------------------------------------------------------


  ** If no disk show up, you may have to try again (d option) or manual (m).

You can later load more drivers..



*************************************************************************   * Windows Registry Edit Utility Floppy / chntpw                         *   * (c) 1997 - 2007 Petter N Hagen - [email protected]                    *   * GNU GPL v2 license, see files on CD                                   *   *                                                                       *   * This utility will enable you to change or blank the password of       *   * any user (incl. administrator) on an Windows NT/2k/XP/Vista           *   * WITHOUT knowing the old password.                                     *   * Unlocking locked/disabled accounts also supported.                    *   *                                                                       *   * It also has a registry editor, and there is now support for           *   * adding and deleting keys and values.                                  *   *                                                                       *   * Tested on: NT3.51 & NT4: Workstation, Server, PDC.                    *   *            Win2k Prof & Server to SP4. Cannot change AD.              *   *            XP Home & Prof: up to SP2                                  *   *            Win 2003 Server (cannot change AD passwords)               *   *            Vista 32 and 64 bit                                        *   *                                                                       *   * HINT: If things scroll by too fast, press SHIFT-PGUP/PGDOWN ...       *   *************************************************************************

  =========================================================   There are several steps to go through:
  - Disk select with optional loading of disk drivers
  - PATH select, where are the Windows systems files stored
  - File-select, what parts of registry we need
  - Then finally the password change or registry edit itself
  - If changes were made, write them back to disk

  DON'T PANIC! Usually the defaults are OK, just press enter
               all the way through the questions

  =========================================================   ¤ Step ONE: Select disk where the Windows installation is  
=========================================================

  Disks:   Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes

  Candidate Windows partitions found:    1 :        /dev/sda1   40958MB BOOT

Here it has found one disk with one partition

  Please select partition by number or    q = quit    d = automatically start disk drivers    m = manually select disk drivers to load    f = fetch additional drivers from floppy / usb    a = show all partitions found    l = show propbable Windows (NTFS) partitions only   Select: [1]

Here you select one of the partitions listed above (in this case there is only one) or one of the letters from the menu.

Floppy users may need to do 'f' to load in more drivers from another floppy.

The 'd' option will re-run the PCI scan and start relevant drivers (they must already be loaded from floppy with 'f' option)

The 'm' for manual load will present a list of all the drivers with short description if available, and allow you to specify which to load. (Dependecies are handled automatically)

Here we only have one partition, so we just press enter to select it.


  Selected 1

  Mounting from /dev/sda1, with filesystem type NTFS

  NTFS volume version 3.1.

It was an NTFS filesystem, and it mounted successfully.


  =========================================================   ¤ Step TWO: Select PATH and registry files  
=========================================================   What is the path to the registry directory? (relative to windows disk)   [WINDOWS/system32/config] :

The registry is usually system32/config under WINDOWS or WINNT directory, depending on the windows version (and it may be changed during installation). If the correct partition has been selected, the default prompt will be adjusted to match if it can find one of the usual variants.

We accept the defaults.. and get a (bit filtered) directory listing showing most of the interesting registry files


  -rw-------    2 0        0          262144 Feb 28  2007 BCD-Template
-rw-------    2 0        0         6815744 Sep 23 12:33 COMPONENTS   -rw-------    1 0        0          262144 Sep 23 12:33 DEFAULT   drwx------    1 0        0               0 Nov  2  2006 Journal   drwx------    1 0        0            8192 Sep 23 12:33 RegBack  
-rw-------    1 0        0          524288 Sep 23 12:33 SAM   -rw-------    1 0        0          262144 Sep 23 12:33 SECURITY   -rw-------    1 0        0        15728640 Sep 23 12:33 SOFTWARE   -rw-------    1 0        0         9175040 Sep 23 12:33 SYSTEM   drwx------    1 0        0            4096 Nov  2  2006 TxR   drwx------    1 0        0            4096 Feb 27  2007 systemprofile

  Select which part of registry to load, use predefined choices   or list the files with space as delimiter   1 - Password reset [sam system security]   2 - RecoveryConsole parameters [software]   q - quit - return to previous   [1] :

Choice 1 is for password edit, most used. But if you wish, you can load any of the files (just enter it's name) and do manual registry edit on them.

But here, we select 1 for password edit, some files are copied around into memory and the edit application is invoked.


  Selected files: sam system security   Copying sam system security to /tmp

  =========================================================   ¤ Step THREE: Password or registry edit  
=========================================================   chntpw version 0.99.5 070923 (decade), (c) Petter N Hagen   Hive  name (from header): <\SystemRoot\System32\Config\SAM>   ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 666c <lf>   Page at 0x44000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end   File size 524288 [80000] bytes, containing 11 pages (+ 1 headerpage)   Used for data: 288/250904 blocks/bytes, unused: 15/23176 blocks/bytes.

  Hive  name (from header): <SYSTEM>   ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 686c <lh>   Page at 0x8b4000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end   File size 9175040 [8c0000] bytes, containing 2117 pages (+ 1 headerpage)   Used for data: 96982/6224016 blocks/bytes, unused: 4381/2830032 blocks/bytes.

  Hive  name (from header): <emRoot\System32\Config\SECURITY>   ROOT KEY at offset: 0x001020 * Subkey indexing type is: 666c <lf>   Page at 0x6000 is not 'hbin', assuming file contains garbage at end   File size 262144 [40000] bytes, containing 5 pages (+ 1 headerpage)   Used for data: 334/17312 blocks/bytes, unused: 7/3008 blocks/bytes.


  * SAM policy limits:   Failed logins before lockout is: 0   Minimum password length        : 0   Password history count         : 0


  ======== chntpw Main Interactive Menu ========

  Loaded hives:   

    1 - Edit user data and passwords
    2 - Syskey status & change
    3 - RecoveryConsole settings
        - - -
    9 - Registry editor, now with full write support!
    q - Quit (you will be asked if there is something to save)


  What to do? [1] ->

This demo shows selection 1 for password edit, but you can also do other things. Note that 2, Syskey may be dangerous! AND NOT NEEDED TO RESET PASSWORDS! and does not work at all on Vista, but you get some info before you do any changes.

Selection 3, RecoveryConsole is only relevant for Win2k, XP and 2003 and you must have selected to load the SOFTWARE part of the registry (selection 2) earlier.

The manual registry editor is always available, it is not the most user-friendly thing, but anyway..

We continue our quest to change our "admin" users password..


  ===== chntpw Edit User Info & Passwords ====

  | RID -|---------- Username ------------| Admin? |- Lock? --|   | 03e8 | admin                          | ADMIN  |          |   | 01f4 | Administrator                  | ADMIN  | dis/lock |   | 03ec | grumf1 |        |          |   | 03ed | grumf2                         |      |          |   | 03ee | grumf3                         |        |      |   | 01f5 | Guest                          |        | dis/lock |   | 03ea | jalla1                         | ADMIN  | *BLANK*  |   | 03eb | jalla2                         |        | *BLANK*  |   | 03e9 | petro  | ADMIN  | *BLANK*  |

This is a list of all local users on the machine. You may see more users here than in the overly user-friendly control panel, for example XP has some help and support built in users. The users marked "ADMIN" are members of the administrators group, which means they have admin rights, if you can login to one of them you can get control of the machine.

The buildt in (at install time in all windows versions) administrator is always RID 01f4. This example is from Vista, and Vista by default has this locked down (the installer instead asks and makes another user the regular use administrator, in this case RID 03e8)

The "lock?" collumn show if the user account is disabled or locked out (due to many logon attempts for example) or BLANK if the password seems to be blank.

We select to edit the "admin" user (this was the user made administrator by the Vista installer)


  Select: ! - quit, . - list users, 0x - User with RID (hex)   or simply enter the username to change: [Administrator] admin

  RID     : 1000 [03e8]   Username: admin   fullname:   comment :   homedir :

  User is member of 1 groups:   00000220 = Administrators (which has 4 members)

Group 220 is THE BOSS GROUP! :)

  Account bits: 0x0214 =   [ ] Disabled        | [ ] Homedir req.    | [X] Passwd not req. |   [ ] Temp. duplicate | [X] Normal account  | [ ] NMS account     |   [ ] Domain trust ac | [ ] Wks trust act.  | [ ] Srv trust act   |   [X] Pwd don't expir | [ ] Auto lockout    | [ ] (unknown 0x08)  |   [ ] (unknown 0x10)  | [ ] (unknown 0x20)  | [ ] (unknown 0x40)  |

  Failed login count: 0, while max tries is: 0   Total  login count: 3

Some status info, user is locked out if "Disabled" is set or "Failed login count" is larger than "max tries" policy setting. This user is not locked in any way. The lockout can be reset with option 4 below.

  - - - - User Edit Menu:    1 - Clear (blank) user password    2 - Edit (set new) user password (careful with this on XP or Vista)    3 - Promote user (make user an administrator)   (4 - Unlock and enable user account) [seems unlocked already]    q - Quit editing user, back to user select   Select: [q] > 1   Password cleared!

Here we just reset/clear/blank the password. But you can also try to set a new password with option 2, but it will only work if the password is not blank already. Also, it often fails to work on XP and newer systems.

Number 3 is to put a non-admin user into the administrators (220) group, thus making the user an administrator. IT IS STILL EXPERIMENTAL AND IT MAY sometimes RESULT IN STRANGE ERRORS WHEN LATER EDITING THE GROUP FROM WINDOWS! Also, usually pointless in promoting the Guest user, as it is most likely forbidden to log in by the security policy settings.


  Select: ! - quit, . - list users, 0x - User with RID (hex)   or simply enter the username to change: [Administrator] !

Exclamation point ! quits out (it's SHIFT 1 on the US keyboard layout used on the boot CD) Then we get back to the main menu, and select to quit..


  ======== chntpw Main Interactive Menu ========

  Loaded hives: <sam> <system> <security>

    1 - Edit user data and passwords
    2 - Syskey status & change
    3 - RecoveryConsole settings
        - - -
    9 - Registry editor, now with full write support!
    q - Quit (you will be asked if there is something to save)


  What to do? [1] -> q

  Hives that have changed:    #  Name    0   - OK

  =========================================================   ¤ Step FOUR: Writing back changes  
=========================================================   About to write file(s) back! Do it? [n] : y

You must answer y, or the changes will not be saved. This is the last chance to change your mind!

  Writing  sam

Only changed files of the registry are actually written back.

If you forgot something, you may run again, else press CTRL-ALT-DEL to reboot.


  ***** EDIT COMPLETE *****

  You can try again if it somehow failed, or you selected wrong   New run? [n] : n  
=========================================================

  * end of scripts.. returning to the shell..   * Press CTRL-ALT-DEL to reboot now (remove floppy first)   * or do whatever you want from the shell..   * However, if you mount something, remember to umount before reboot   * You may also restart the script procedure with 'sh /scripts/main.sh'

  (Please ignore the message about job control, it is not relevant)


  BusyBox v1.1.0-pre1 (2005.12.30-19:45+0000) Built-in shell (ash)   Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.

  sh: can't access tty; job control turned off And I got about a gazillion questions on this error message, even if it is mentioned in the FAQ It is from the shell telling it cannot do "job control" which means it cannot handle CTRL-C etc. It HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH YOUR PASSWORD RESET DID NOT WORK! That is caused by a lot of other things.

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答案1

脱机 Windows 密码和注册表编辑器、启动盘/CD

一般信息

下载启动盘

如何使用

如何使用？

什么情况会出错？

启动后须知

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