┌──(istiak㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo apt-get upgrade
[sudo] password for istiak:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
nodejs : Depends: libnode72 (= 12.21.0~dfsg-1) but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
当我尝试修复时
┌──(istiak㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo apt --fix-broken install 100 ⨯
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libjs-highlight.js nodejs-doc xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
nodejs
The following packages will be upgraded:
nodejs
1 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 56 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/24.6 MB of archives.
After this operation, 119 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 339678 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_14.16.1-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs (14.16.1-deb-1nodesource1) over (12.21.0~dfsg-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_14.16.1-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/doc/nodejs/api/cli.json.gz', which is also in package nodejs-doc 12.21.0~dfsg-1
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_14.16.1-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
当我安装 debian 软件包时。
┌──(istiak㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ sudo dpkg -i /var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_14.16.1-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb
[sudo] password for istiak:
(Reading database ... 339678 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_14.16.1-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs (14.16.1-deb-1nodesource1) over (12.21.0~dfsg-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_14.16.1-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb (--install):
trying to overwrite '/usr/share/doc/nodejs/api/cli.json.gz', which is also in package nodejs-doc 12.21.0~dfsg-1
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_14.16.1-deb-1nodesource1_amd64.deb
/etc/apt/
┌──(istiak㉿kali)-[/etc/apt]
└─$ ls
apt.conf.d preferences.d sources.list~ trusted.gpg
auth.conf.d sources.list sources.list.d trusted.gpg.d
我没有找到任何叫sources.d.并且，sources.list.d是我拥有的目录google-chrome.list nodesource.list。
sources.list:
# See https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/kali-linux-sources-list-
repositories/
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
# Additional line for source packages
# deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
os-release:
┌──(istiak㉿kali)-[/etc/apt]
└─$ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Kali GNU/Linux Rolling"
NAME="Kali GNU/Linux"
ID=kali
VERSION="2021.1"
VERSION_ID="2021.1"
VERSION_CODENAME="kali-rolling"
ID_LIKE=debian
ANSI_COLOR="1;31"
HOME_URL="https://www.kali.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://forums.kali.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.kali.org/"
我也尝试过 clean( sudo apt clean) 。我不知道现在该怎么办..？我npm因为这个原因无法安装。但是，我能够update正确地...您可能会注意到我正在使用 Kali。版本是2020.1。而且，我不是专家，也不是中级。我对Linux有一些想法。
我发现了一些与我的问题类似的问题，但没有答案对我有用。
我正在读书文档。当我打印出来时：grep -v '#' /etc/apt/sources.list | sort -u.
我的输出确实匹配。
来自文档：
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
我的输出（我之前也添加了它。我想我在阅读了 Unix SE 或 askubuntu 中的一些答案后更新了分支〜我实际上忘记了。）：
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
“我认为这可能不是问题”。
您进行了离线安装（例如在安装过程中缺少网络连接）。
您已切换分支。
使用不同的（硬编码的）镜像。
实际上，我在安装某些东西时多次失去网络连接。从该文档中，我还打印出了两个命令。
cat /etc/apt/sources.list
我之前也给出了它的输出。
sudo apt-cdrom add
实际上我没有任何 cdrom，这就是它返回错误的原因。
E: 挂载光驱失败。 E：使用默认安装点无法自动检测或找到CD-ROM。
答案1
从 中删除google-chrome.list和。如果你幸运的话，你没有破坏太多的 Kali 发行版，这两个命令会让你回到正确的轨道nodesource.list/etc/apt/sources.d
apt update
apt full-upgrade
有关上下文，请阅读 Kali 自己的文档：存储库特别是标题为“非 Kali 存储库”的部分，
[...]将其他操作系统的存储库添加到 Kali 中（例如尝试将 Ubuntu 放在 Kali 上）将会破坏您的安装。这是 Kali Linux 系统崩溃的最常见原因
答案2
我已经做了@roaima 说。尽管我面临着这个问题。然后，我直接再次尝试升级。
sudo apt-get upgrade or, sudo apt upgrade
但是，我遇到了错误。然后，我想以 root 用户身份运行这些命令（sudo su sudo也代表 root）。
sudo su
apt --fix-broken install
apt upgrade
现在，一切都在一步步升级。