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在 Windows 中解压所有 gz 文件

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在 Windows 中解压所有 gz 文件

我有很多 .gz 文件，我想解压它们保持其名称和文件夹嵌套。

我该如何在 Windows 上实现这一点？7zip具有可以完成此操作的功能吗？

答案1

您可以使用x开关和-o开关与简单的为了循环使用7zip相应地使用替换来完成此任务。

switchx开关指示 7zip 使用完整路径提取文件。该-o开关指定输出目录的完整路径。为了循环%%~NA告诉它将提取的文件夹命名为与原始文件夹相同的名称广州文件减去.gz文件扩展名。

批处理脚本示例

@ECHO ON

SET SourceDir=C:\SourceFolder
SET OutputDir=C:\OutputFolder
FOR %%A IN ("%SourceDir%\*.gz") DO 7z x "%%~A" -o"%OutPutDir%\%%~NA"
::::FOR %A IN ("%SourceDir%\*.gz") DO 7z x "%~A" -o"%OutPutDir%\%~NA"
GOTO EOF

更多资源

此外，FOR 变量引用的替换功能也得到了增强。现在您可以使用以下可选语法：

%~I         - expands %I removing any surrounding quotes (")
%~fI        - expands %I to a fully qualified path name
%~dI        - expands %I to a drive letter only
%~pI        - expands %I to a path only
%~nI        - expands %I to a file name only
%~xI        - expands %I to a file extension only
%~sI        - expanded path contains short names only
%~aI        - expands %I to file attributes of file
%~tI        - expands %I to date/time of file
%~zI        - expands %I to size of file
%~$PATH:I   - searches the directories listed in the PATH
               environment variable and expands %I to the
               fully qualified name of the first one found.
               If the environment variable name is not
               defined or the file is not found by the
               search, then this modifier expands to the
               empty string
  • 7z --help
Usage: 7z <command> [<switches>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...]
       [<@listfiles...>]

<Commands>
  a : Add files to archive
  b : Benchmark
  d : Delete files from archive
  e : Extract files from archive (without using directory names)
  h : Calculate hash values for files
  i : Show information about supported formats
  l : List contents of archive
  rn : Rename files in archive
  t : Test integrity of archive
  u : Update files to archive
  x : eXtract files with full paths

<Switches>
  -- : Stop switches parsing
  -ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : Include archives
  -ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : eXclude archives
  -ao{a|s|t|u} : set Overwrite mode
  -an : disable archive_name field
  -bb[0-3] : set output log level
  -bd : disable progress indicator
  -bs{o|e|p}{0|1|2} : set output stream for output/error/progress line
  -bt : show execution time statistics
  -i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : Include filenames
  -m{Parameters} : set compression Method
    -mmt[N] : set number of CPU threads
  -o{Directory} : set Output directory
  -p{Password} : set Password
  -r[-|0] : Recurse subdirectories
  -sa{a|e|s} : set Archive name mode
  -scc{UTF-8|WIN|DOS} : set charset for for console input/output
  -scs{UTF-8|UTF-16LE|UTF-16BE|WIN|DOS|{id}} : set charset for list files
  -scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA1|SHA256|*] : set hash function for x, e, h commands
  -sdel : delete files after compression
  -seml[.] : send archive by email
  -sfx[{name}] : Create SFX archive
  -si[{name}] : read data from stdin
  -slp : set Large Pages mode
  -slt : show technical information for l (List) command
  -snh : store hard links as links
  -snl : store symbolic links as links
  -sni : store NT security information
  -sns[-] : store NTFS alternate streams
  -so : write data to stdout
  -spd : disable wildcard matching for file names
  -spe : eliminate duplication of root folder for extract command
  -spf : use fully qualified file paths
  -ssc[-] : set sensitive case mode
  -ssw : compress shared files
  -stl : set archive timestamp from the most recently modified file
  -stm{HexMask} : set CPU thread affinity mask (hexadecimal number)
  -stx{Type} : exclude archive type
  -t{Type} : Set type of archive
  -u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#][!newArchiveName] : Update options
  -v{Size}[b|k|m|g] : Create volumes
  -w[{path}] : assign Work directory. Empty path means a temporary directory
  -x[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : eXclude filenames
  -y : assume Yes on all queries

答案2

这是完整的递归解决方案。

@ECHO ON

SET SourceDir=C:\source
FOR /R %SourceDir% %%A IN ("*.gz") DO 7z x "%%~A" -o"%%~pA\"

这不会删除原始的 .gz 文件，我认为可以使用一些 7z 参数或简单地delete %%~A在FOR循环中添加命令来完成

答案3

Winrar 有能力在上下文 shell 中执行此操作，如果您安装了 winrar 并让其添加上下文菜单项，如果您突出显示所有档案然后右键单击，它会显示将每个档案提取到各自单独的文件夹中的选项。无论您使用 7zip（如上述 @PIMP_JUICE_IT 的回答所述）还是 Winrar，两者都可以完成您的要求，只是其中一个是图形化的，另一个不是，但您可以按照自己的意愿进行操作。

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