☰

Windows 无人值守应答文件 XML 中的 PowerShell 脚本

tag-icon • tag-icon windows-10 powershell xml unattended answerfile
Windows 无人值守应答文件 XML 中的 PowerShell 脚本

所以我有一个 Windows 10 无人值守应答文件。我得到了跳过 OOBE 屏幕、启用管理员帐户和复制配置文件的部分。我正在尝试设置应答文件以运行 PowerShell 脚本，以从我从开始菜单导出的 xml 文件中导入开始菜单。该文件位于映像的 C 驱动器上，并且路径已验证。

但是，当我将此 Powershell 命令添加到应答文件并运行 sysprep 并重新启动时，我在设置 Windows 时收到以下错误：“Windows 无法解析或处理无人值守应答文件 C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml 以传递 [specialize]。应答文件中指定的组件或设置不存在。”

这是有问题的unattend.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="specialize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <AutoLogon>
                <Password>
                    <Value>P@ssword</Value>
                    <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                </Password>
                <Username>Administrator</Username>
                <Enabled>true</Enabled>
                <LogonCount>5</LogonCount>
            </AutoLogon>
            <StartTiles>
                <PromoteOEMTiles>false</PromoteOEMTiles>
            </StartTiles>
            <WindowsFeatures>
                <ShowInternetExplorer>true</ShowInternetExplorer>
                <ShowMediaCenter>false</ShowMediaCenter>
                <ShowWindowsMail>false</ShowWindowsMail>
                <ShowWindowsMediaPlayer>true</ShowWindowsMediaPlayer>
            </WindowsFeatures>
            <CopyProfile>true</CopyProfile>
            <DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>false</DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>
        </component>
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <FirstLogonCommands>

                <RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Description>Set Powershell Execution Policy to Unrestricted</Description>
                    <Path>powershell.exe Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -force</Path>
                    <Order>3</Order>
                </RunSynchronousCommand>

                <SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
                    <Order>4</Order>
                    <CommandLine>powershell.exe Import-StartLayout –LayoutPath C:\Installs\StartMenu.xml –MountPath $env:SystemDrive\</CommandLine>
                    <Description>Start Menu</Description>
         </SynchronousCommand>

            </FirstLogonCommands>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <OOBE>
                <HideLocalAccountScreen>true</HideLocalAccountScreen>
                <HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
                <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
                <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
                <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
                <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
            </OOBE>
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>P@ssword</Value>
                    <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                </AdministratorPassword>
            </UserAccounts>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:c:/users/tester/desktop/win10/sources/install.wim#Windows 10 Pro" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

这是我最后一个正常工作的 unattend.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
    <settings pass="specialize">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <WindowsFeatures>
                <ShowWindowsMail>false</ShowWindowsMail>
                <ShowInternetExplorer>true</ShowInternetExplorer>
            </WindowsFeatures>
            <CopyProfile>true</CopyProfile>
            <DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>false</DisableAutoDaylightTimeSet>
            <AutoLogon>
                <Password>
                    <Value>Password123!</Value>
                    <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                </Password>
                <Username>Administrator</Username>
                <Enabled>true</Enabled>
                <LogonCount>5</LogonCount>
            </AutoLogon>
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>Password123!</Value>
                    <PlainText>true</PlainText>
                </AdministratorPassword>
            </UserAccounts>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <settings pass="oobeSystem">
        <component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
            <OOBE>
                <HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
                <HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
                <SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
                <SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
                <HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen>
            </OOBE>
            <WindowsFeatures>
                <ShowInternetExplorer>true</ShowInternetExplorer>
                <ShowWindowsMail>false</ShowWindowsMail>
                <ShowWindowsMediaPlayer>true</ShowWindowsMediaPlayer>
            </WindowsFeatures>
            <BluetoothTaskbarIconEnabled>false</BluetoothTaskbarIconEnabled>
            <UserAccounts>
                <AdministratorPassword>
                    <Value>Password123</Value>
                    <PlainText>Password123</PlainText>
                </AdministratorPassword>
            </UserAccounts>
        </component>
    </settings>
    <cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:c:/users/tester/desktop/win10/sources/install.wim#Windows 10 Pro" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>

我已在无人值守应答文件中使用标签设置了 PowerShell 命令。

这也是我在 Sysprep 之后从 C:\Windows\Panther 中提取的日志...

2018-07-23 10:38:29, Error                        [setup.exe] SMI data results dump: Source = Name: Microsoft-Windows-Deployment, Language: neutral, ProcessorArchitecture: amd64, PublicKeyToken: 31bf3856ad364e35, VersionScope: nonSxS, /settings/FirstLogonCommands

2018-07-23 10:38:29, Error                        [setup.exe] SMI data results dump: Description = Setting is not defined in this component.


2018-07-23 10:38:29, Error      [0x060432] IBS    The provided unattend file is not valid; hrResult = 0x80220001

2018-07-23 10:38:29, Error      [0x060565] IBS    Callback_Unattend_InitEngine:The provided unattend file [C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml] is not a valid unattended Setup answer file; hr = 0x1, hrSearched = 0x1, hrDeserialized = 0x0, hrImplicitCtx = 0x0, hrValidated = 0x1, hrResult = 0x80220001


2018-07-23 10:38:29, Error      [0x0600c2] IBS    Callback_Unattend_InitEngine:An error occurred while finding/loading the unattend file; hr = 0x1, hrResult = 0x80220001[gle=0x00000490]

答案1

2018-07-23 10:38:29, Error                        [setup.exe] SMI data results dump: Source = Name: Microsoft-Windows-Deployment, Language: neutral, ProcessorArchitecture: amd64, PublicKeyToken: 31bf3856ad364e35, VersionScope: nonSxS, /settings/FirstLogonCommands

2018-07-23 10:38:29, Error                        [setup.exe] SMI data results dump: Description = Setting is not defined in this component.

Windows 安装程序指示您FirstLogonCommands在无人值守文件中将“ ”块放入了错误的路径中。

您使用两种不同的结构来运行命令。您使用的是“RunSynchronousCommand”和“SynchronousCommand”。

首先，你应该使用Windows 系统映像管理器创建无人值守文件。这将确保它们的格式正确。

这里的问题是您正在使用“运行同步命令“在专门化过程或 auditUser 过程中工作的块。它应该包含在“RunSynchronous”块中。

您输入的是“同步命令“在第一个用户登录系统后，在 oobeSystem 阶段运行的块。但是，您已将其放入专门阶段。

RunSynchronousCommand 块必须包含在“RunSynchronous”块中，并位于 Specialize 或 auditUser 阶段。SynchronousCommand 块只能位于 oobeSystem 阶段。有关 Windows 安装程序配置阶段及其运行时间的说明，请参见此处：https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/windows-setup-configuration-passes

您需要决定何时运行这些命令，然后通过将命令放置在正确的位置来正确格式化无人值守文件。同样，Windows 系统映像管理器不会验证此文件。

最有可能的是，您只想在 oobeSystem 阶段使用“SynchronousCommand”。但是，请注意，Windows 10 不会同步运行这些命令。与 Microsoft 在文档中指定的相反，Windows 不会等待这些命令完成后再让用户登录。这是 Windows 10 的新功能。

相关内容