问题：
1) 是否有任何特定问题导致此问题？我在一些主题中看到过此问题，但没有真正的解决方案。
2）如果没有可用的软件解决方案，将我的笔记本电脑送到维修中心可以解决问题吗？
注意：我有 Windows 8.1，我可以启动它甚至玩游戏，进行大量渲染/编码，我也可以访问 BIOS，但 BIOS 不会保存新设置，并且可启动的 USB 驱动器无法启动。
如果日志难以阅读：
主要错误：
Verify of Block 1056 Failed
Failed Reading BIOS Signature File Hewlett-Packard\BIOS\Current\0227D.sig
目前，这是日志文件：
01/04/19 11:35:02 EFI HP BIOS Update 3.0.0.0 Started
01/04/19 11:35:07 HP BIOS Image Interface Protocol Version 2.0
01/04/19 11:35:09 BattInit: Protocol 2010.
01/04/19 11:35:09 All Required Protocols Located
01/04/19 11:35:09 System ID: 2281
01/04/19 11:35:10 System ID = 2281
01/04/19 11:35:10 HpBiosUpdate.Mode = 4
01/04/19 11:35:10 Current Directory = HEWLETT-PACKARD\BIOSUpdate\
01/04/19 11:35:10 SMBIOS Init Success
01/04/19 11:35:10 SystemFamily = 2
01/04/19 11:35:10 PlatformLang reported as en-US.
01/04/19 11:35:10 Language Selected is currently (eng).
01/04/19 11:35:10 Starting BIOS Update Process
01/04/19 11:35:10 Setting BIOS Update Token
01/04/19 11:35:10 Getting BIOS Detail Information
01/04/19 11:35:10 BIOS Returned BiosID '0227D'
01/04/19 11:35:10 Loading BIOS Image
01/04/19 11:35:10 File name constructed: Hewlett-Packard\BIOS\Current\0227D.bin
01/04/19 11:35:11 Reading New BIOS Image Hewlett-Packard\BIOS\Current\0227D.bin
01/04/19 11:35:11 Getting BIOS version from file image
01/04/19 11:35:11 Bios Version = F.04
01/04/19 11:35:11 Verifying AC or Battery Power Status
01/04/19 11:35:11 Verifying Binary match
01/04/19 11:35:11 Loading Signature File
01/04/19 11:35:11 Failed Reading BIOS Signature File Hewlett-Packard\BIOS\Current\0227D.sig
01/04/19 11:35:16 Bios Verify Signature Success (Success)
01/04/19 11:35:22 Loading Password File if required
01/04/19 11:35:22 Writing BIOS Image
01/04/19 11:38:18 Verifying Written BIOS Image
01/04/19 11:40:11 Verify of Block 1056 Failed
01/04/19 11:40:13 Verify of Block 1057 Failed
01/04/19 11:40:19 Verify of Block 1058 Failed
01/04/19 11:40:19 Verify of Block 1059 Failed
01/04/19 11:40:19 Verify of Block 1060 Failed
01/04/19 11:40:19 Verify of Block 1061 Failed
01/04/19 11:40:20 Verify of Block 1077 Failed
01/04/19 11:40:25 Skipping Verification Block 1104 Address 0x0000000000450000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:40:29 Next BlockIndex 1105, BlockAddress = 0x0000000000451000
01/04/19 11:41:24 Skipping Verification Block 1771 Address 0x00000000006EB000 Size 0x0000000000011000
01/04/19 11:41:26 Next BlockIndex 1788, BlockAddress = 0x00000000006FC000
01/04/19 11:41:32 Skipping Verification Block 1788 Address 0x00000000006FC000 Size 0x0000000000060000
01/04/19 11:41:32 Next BlockIndex 1884, BlockAddress = 0x000000000075C000
01/04/19 11:41:32 Skipping Verification Block 1884 Address 0x000000000075C000 Size 0x00000000000A4000
01/04/19 11:41:32 Next BlockIndex 2048, BlockAddress = 0x0000000000800000
01/04/19 11:41:32 Failed VerifyImage Call Status (Device Error)
01/04/19 11:41:32 Retry Iteration 2: Block 1056 Address 0x0000000000420000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:41:32 Retry Iteration 2: Block 1057 Address 0x0000000000421000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:41:32 Retry Iteration 2: Block 1058 Address 0x0000000000422000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:41:32 Retry Iteration 2: Block 1059 Address 0x0000000000423000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:41:32 Retry Iteration 2: Block 1060 Address 0x0000000000424000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:41:33 Retry Iteration 2: Block 1061 Address 0x0000000000425000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:41:33 Retry Iteration 2: Block 1077 Address 0x0000000000435000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:43:23 Verify of Block 1056 Failed
01/04/19 11:43:26 Verify of Block 1057 Failed
01/04/19 11:43:31 Verify of Block 1058 Failed
01/04/19 11:43:31 Verify of Block 1059 Failed
01/04/19 11:43:31 Verify of Block 1060 Failed
01/04/19 11:43:32 Verify of Block 1061 Failed
01/04/19 11:43:33 Verify of Block 1077 Failed
01/04/19 11:43:38 Skipping Verification Block 1104 Address 0x0000000000450000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:43:42 Next BlockIndex 1105, BlockAddress = 0x0000000000451000
01/04/19 11:44:36 Skipping Verification Block 1771 Address 0x00000000006EB000 Size 0x0000000000011000
01/04/19 11:44:38 Next BlockIndex 1788, BlockAddress = 0x00000000006FC000
01/04/19 11:44:44 Skipping Verification Block 1788 Address 0x00000000006FC000 Size 0x0000000000060000
01/04/19 11:44:44 Next BlockIndex 1884, BlockAddress = 0x000000000075C000
01/04/19 11:44:44 Skipping Verification Block 1884 Address 0x000000000075C000 Size 0x00000000000A4000
01/04/19 11:44:44 Next BlockIndex 2048, BlockAddress = 0x0000000000800000
01/04/19 11:44:44 Retry Iteration 1: Block 1056 Address 0x0000000000420000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:44:44 Retry Iteration 1: Block 1057 Address 0x0000000000421000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:44:44 Retry Iteration 1: Block 1058 Address 0x0000000000422000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:44:45 Retry Iteration 1: Block 1059 Address 0x0000000000423000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:44:45 Retry Iteration 1: Block 1060 Address 0x0000000000424000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:44:45 Retry Iteration 1: Block 1061 Address 0x0000000000425000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:44:45 Retry Iteration 1: Block 1077 Address 0x0000000000435000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:46:36 Verify of Block 1056 Failed
01/04/19 11:46:38 Verify of Block 1057 Failed
01/04/19 11:46:44 Verify of Block 1058 Failed
01/04/19 11:46:44 Verify of Block 1059 Failed
01/04/19 11:46:44 Verify of Block 1060 Failed
01/04/19 11:46:44 Verify of Block 1061 Failed
01/04/19 11:46:45 Verify of Block 1077 Failed
01/04/19 11:46:50 Skipping Verification Block 1104 Address 0x0000000000450000 Size 0x0000000000001000
01/04/19 11:46:54 Next BlockIndex 1105, BlockAddress = 0x0000000000451000
01/04/19 11:47:49 Skipping Verification Block 1771 Address 0x00000000006EB000 Size 0x0000000000011000
01/04/19 11:47:51 Next BlockIndex 1788, BlockAddress = 0x00000000006FC000
01/04/19 11:47:57 Skipping Verification Block 1788 Address 0x00000000006FC000 Size 0x0000000000060000
01/04/19 11:47:57 Next BlockIndex 1884, BlockAddress = 0x000000000075C000
01/04/19 11:47:57 Skipping Verification Block 1884 Address 0x000000000075C000 Size 0x00000000000A4000
01/04/19 11:47:57 Next BlockIndex 2048, BlockAddress = 0x0000000000800000
01/04/19 11:47:57 Failed RetryBlocks Call Status (Device Error)
01/04/19 11:47:57 Setting Flash Completion Status
01/04/19 11:47:57 BIOS Update Process Complete
答案1
解决方案：尝试并成功修复了我的笔记本电脑 hp pavion 15
编辑：链接无效时的步骤：如果你可以启动 ubuntu 17.10，则可以跳过步骤 1 和 2：
步骤1：在 USB 闪存盘（最好是 8GB 及以上）上使用 Grub 安装 Ubuntu 17.10
第2步：移除笔记本电脑的硬盘驱动器，以避免任何数据丢失或任何类型的风险
步骤3：在第二个 USB 闪存盘中准备 Ubuntu 团队提供的更新（是的，我们将使用 2 个 USB，这就是我的做法）
步骤4：启动安装在第一个 USB 上的 Ubuntu 17.10
步骤5：启动后，插入第二个 USB 并安装该更新（使用安装程序或终端）
步骤6：关闭笔记本电脑，打开它，进入 GRUB 后选择新安装的内核，按 Enter 并等待安装
步骤7：您的笔记本电脑已保存。