在 PC 上安装软件期间，我遇到了 Ubuntu 18.04.4 桌面版中的 grub 系统问题，我通过从安装 iso 映像中复制 /bin/bash 文件夹解决了该问题：https://askubuntu.com/questions/1210267/missing-operating-system-error-unknown-filesystem-grub-rescue
但令我惊讶的是，现在我无法再看到我的网页了，尽管表面上一切正常。”无法访问此网站https://ggc.world/无法访问。ERR_ADDRESS_UNREACHABLE”：
这是通过 digicert 和 check-your-website-server 的检查来标记的：
但显然一切正常：
(base) marco@pc01:~/webMatters/vueMatters/testproject$ npm run serve
> [email protected] serve /home/marco/webMatters/vueMatters/testproject
> vue-cli-service serve
INFO Starting development server...
98% after emitting CopyPlugin
DONE Compiled successfully in 906ms 9:36:31 AM
App running at:
- Local: http://localhost:8080
- Network: http://ggc.world/
Note that the development build is not optimized.
To create a production build, run npm run build.
nginx.conf：
(base) marco@pc01:~$ sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
[sudo] password for marco:
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
# Basic Settings
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
# server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
# server_name_in_redirect off;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# SSL Settings
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Logging Settings
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
sudo nano /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf：
server {
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name ggc.world;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ggc.world/fullchain.pem; #
managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/ggc.world/privkey.pem; #
managed by Certbot
ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/ggc.world/chain.pem;
ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by
Certbot
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-
draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:50m;
#ssl_stapling on;
#ssl_stapling_verify on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/ggcworld-access.log combined;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
#proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
error_page 497 https://$host:$server_port$request_uri;
server_name www.ggc.world;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
access_log /var/log/nginx/ggcworld-access.log combined;
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
#proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
}
upstream websocket {
ip_hash;
server localhost:3000;
}
server {
listen 81;
server_name ggc.world www.ggc.world;
#location / {
location ~ ^/(websocket|websocket\/socket-io) {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:4201;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Forwared-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
(base) marco@pc01:~$ sudo systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy
server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor
preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2020-02-17 07:52:51 CET; 1h
58min ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 8830 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on;
master_process on; -s reload
(code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 1090 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process
on; (code=exited,
status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 1067 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on;
master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1092 (nginx)
Tasks: 9 (limit: 4915)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─1092 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on;
master_process on;
├─8831 nginx: worker process
├─8832 nginx: worker process
├─8833 nginx: worker process
├─8835 nginx: worker process
├─8836 nginx: worker process
├─8837 nginx: worker process
├─8838 nginx: worker process
└─8840 nginx: worker process
feb 17 07:52:51 pc01 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web
server and a reverse proxy
server...
feb 17 07:52:51 pc01 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server
and a reverse proxy server.
feb 17 09:51:29 pc01 systemd[1]: Reloading A high performance web
server and a reverse proxy server.
feb 17 09:51:29 pc01 systemd[1]: Reloaded A high performance web
server and a reverse proxy server.
(base) marco@pc01:~$ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
在尝试访问该网站之前，我清理了网络浏览器的缓存和历史记录的所有内容。安装的唯一 Google Chrome 扩展程序是 Vue.js devtools
DNS 提供商配置与 Internet 服务提供商配置相匹配：
互联网连接正常。
(base) marco@pc01:~$ ifconfig
docker0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 172.17.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 172.17.255.255
ether 02:42:6b:e8:56:f7 txqueuelen 0 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
enp3s0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast
192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::1c93:b964:d865:b7a9 prefixlen 64 scopeid
0x20<link>
ether 78:24:af:43:ef:5c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 207125 bytes 213694492 (213.6 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 140025 bytes 24413432 (24.4 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 110884 bytes 15179613 (15.1 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 110884 bytes 15179613 (15.1 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
wlp5s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether c0:4a:00:09:0e:80 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
(base) marco@pc01:~$ sudo ifconfig -s
Iface MTU RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP
TX-OVR Flg
docker0 1500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 BMU
enp3s0 1500 212039 0 0 0 144614 0 0
0 BMRU
lo 65536 115901 0 0 0 115901 0 0
0 LRU
wlp5s0 1500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 BMU
(base) marco@pc01:~$ systemd-resolve --status
Global
DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa
16.172.in-addr.arpa
168.192.in-addr.arpa
17.172.in-addr.arpa
18.172.in-addr.arpa
19.172.in-addr.arpa
20.172.in-addr.arpa
21.172.in-addr.arpa
22.172.in-addr.arpa
23.172.in-addr.arpa
24.172.in-addr.arpa
25.172.in-addr.arpa
26.172.in-addr.arpa
27.172.in-addr.arpa
28.172.in-addr.arpa
29.172.in-addr.arpa
30.172.in-addr.arpa
31.172.in-addr.arpa
corp
d.f.ip6.arpa
home
internal
intranet
lan
local
private
test
Link 4 (docker0)
Current Scopes: none
LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
DNSSEC setting: no
DNSSEC supported: no
Link 3 (wlp5s0)
Current Scopes: none
LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
DNSSEC setting: no
DNSSEC supported: no
Link 2 (enp3s0)
Current Scopes: DNS
LLMNR setting: yes
MulticastDNS setting: no
DNSSEC setting: no
DNSSEC supported: no
DNS Servers: 192.168.1.1
DNS Domain: ~.
station
我需要检查和验证哪些方面、元素、配置？我该如何解决这个问题？期待您的帮助。Marco
答案1
重大更新：已解决（但仍然不知道原因）...
我“修复”了 PC 的 IP 地址，然后一切都很顺利……但我实际上不明白为什么一切都很顺利，如果在软件安装出现问题之前，本地 IP 地址没有修复，它已经运行良好了。