我使用 Windows 10 作为用户名：poh
我想以另一个用户 ml 的身份通过 ssh 进入本地主机
我在 Powershell 中完成了以下步骤：
- ssh-keygen -t rsa
- ssh ml@localhost mkdir -p .ssh
- cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh ml@localhost'cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys'
- ssh ml@localhost “chmod 700 .ssh”
- ssh ml@localhost “chmod 640 .ssh/authorized_keys”
- ssh ml@localhost
我不完全确定 chmod 命令是否已应用。我没有收到任何错误
我在这里参考这个教程：https://www.tecmint.com/ssh-passwordless-login-using-ssh-keygen-in-5-easy-steps/
以下是日志：
OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7p1, LibreSSL 2.6.5
debug1: Connecting to localhost [::1] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_rsa type 0
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7
debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to localhost:22 as 'ml'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [email protected] MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:HeukCvI+5/16l0qk++uc8EEeQZ5WSxtY1/J4JfA/dus
debug1: Host 'localhost' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: pubkey_prepare: ssh_get_authentication_socket: No such file or directory
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: RSA SHA256:HStAW/roMiGspuGBMFDCtzQvhWnC0xqDcMF5Ur6Ze+I C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Trying private key: C:\\Users\\poh/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive
debug1: Next authentication method: password
debug1: read_passphrase: can't open /dev/tty: No such file or directory
我非常感谢你的帮助。谢谢！
答案1
我在这个 stackoverflow 条目中找到了解决方案：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16212816/setting-up-openssh-for-windows-using-public-key-authentication/50502015#50502015 我按照 'n0rd' 回复中的步骤操作