修复 apt 升级过程中出现的“错误处理存档 [...] 操作不允许”

Question

有人能帮我修复这个软件包错误吗？我尝试了网上几乎所有的方法。我已经尝试了“--fix-broken”和“-f”命令。

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  fontconfig fonts-droid-fallback fonts-noto-mono fonts-urw-base35 gsfonts hicolor-icon-theme imagemagick-6-common
  libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo2 libcups2 libdatrie1 libdjvulibre-text
  libdjvulibre21 libfftw3-double3 libgraphite2-3 libgs9 libgs9-common libharfbuzz0b libice6 libijs-0.35 libilmbase24
  libimagequant0 libjbig2dec0 liblcms2-2 liblqr-1-0 libmagickcore-6.q16-6 libmagickcore-6.q16-6-extra
  libmagickwand-6.q16-6 libnetpbm10 libopenexr24 libopenjp2-7 libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0
  libpaper1 libpixman-1-0 libsm6 libthai-data libthai0 libwebpdemux2 libwebpmux3 libwmf0.2-7 libxaw7 libxcb-render0
  libxcb-shm0 libxmu6 libxrender1 libxt6 poppler-data python3-dateutil python3-jmespath python3-olefile python3-pil
  python3-roman x11-common
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  fontconfig x11-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fontconfig x11-common
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 157 not upgraded.
9 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/194 kB of archives.
After this operation, 698 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 143547 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../x11-common_1%3a7.7+19ubuntu14_all.deb ...
dpkg-query: no packages found matching nux-tools
Unpacking x11-common (1:7.7+19ubuntu14) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/x11-common_1%3a7.7+19ubuntu14_all.deb (--unpack):
 error creating symbolic link './usr/bin/X11': Operation not permitted
Preparing to unpack .../fontconfig_2.13.1-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking fontconfig (2.13.1-2ubuntu3) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/fontconfig_2.13.1-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 unable to create '/usr/bin/fc-cache.dpkg-new' (while processing './usr/bin/fc-cache'): Operation not permitted
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/x11-common_1%3a7.7+19ubuntu14_all.deb
 /var/cache/apt/archives/fontconfig_2.13.1-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)