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Vagrant + Virtualbox 无法在虚拟机配置期间“添加共享文件夹”

tag-icon • tag-icon ubuntu virtualbox automation vagrant
Vagrant + Virtualbox 无法在虚拟机配置期间“添加共享文件夹”

packer我正在使用 在 Virtualbox 中自动配置自定义 Ubuntu Server 22.10（使用 定制） vagrant。 在配置过程中，我收到以下错误：

2023-01-12T07:39:14.671+0200 [INFO]  provider.terraform-provider-vagrant_4.1.0: 2023/01/12 07:39:14 [ERROR] There was an error while executing `VBoxManage`, a CLI used by Vagrant
for controlling VirtualBox. The command and stderr is shown below.

Command: ["sharedfolder", "add", "cd8bca46-158a-40ad-8928-2a0eefecce19", "--name", "vagrant", "--hostpath", "/home/cyau/kubernetes-cluster"]

Stderr: VBoxManage: fatal error: RTR3Init: VERR_NO_TRANSLATION: timestamp=2023-01-12T07:39:14.671+0200

以上日志来自 Terraform，但我已vagrant up在 Virtualbox 7.0 和 Virtualbox 6.1 上尝试使用简单的方法，并获得了相同的结果。

vagrant：2.3.4

Virtualbox：6.1.38_Ubuntur153438

操作系统：Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS

terraform：1.3.6

Vagrant文​​件：

private_key_path = ENV.fetch("private_key_path", "/home/cyau/.ssh/virtual_id_ed25519")
virtual_machine_image = ENV.fetch("virtual_machine_image", "ubuntu-22.10-live-server-amd64")
# virtual_machine_index = ENV.fetch("virtual_machine_index", "")
ip_base = ENV.fetch("ip_base", "192.168.56")
ip_offset = ENV.fetch("ip_offset", "11").to_i
#count_index = ENV.fetch("count_index", "").to_i

cluster_name = ENV.fetch("cluster_name", "kubernetes-cluster")

node_name = ENV.fetch("node_name", "worker")
node_cpus = ENV.fetch("node_cpus", "1").to_i
node_memory = ENV.fetch("node_memory", "2").to_i
node_count = ENV.fetch("node_count", "2").to_i

VAGRANT_DISABLE_VBOXSYMLINKCREATE=1

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
    config.ssh.insert_key = false
    config.ssh.private_key_path = private_key_path

    (1..node_count).each do |i|
        config.vm.define "#{node_name}-#{i}" do |node|
            node.vm.box = virtual_machine_image
            node.vm.box_url = "file://../packer-vmis/#{virtual_machine_image}.box"
            node.vm.network "private_network", ip: "#{ip_base}.#{i + ip_offset}"
            node.vm.hostname = "#{node_name}-#{i}"
            node.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
                v.memory = node_memory
                v.cpus = node_cpus
            end            
            node.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
                ansible.playbook = "./roles/k8s.yml"
                #Redefine defaults
                ansible.extra_vars = {
                    k8s_cluster_name: cluster_name,   
                    # The below are repeated because of Ansible configuration, consider refactoring                 
                    k8s_master_admin_user:  "vagrant",
                    k8s_master_admin_group: "sudo",
                    k8s_node_admin_user:  "vagrant",
                    k8s_node_admin_group: "sudo",
                    k8s_master_apiserver_advertise_address: "#{ip_base}.#{i + ip_offset}",
                    k8s_master_node_name: "#{node_name}-#{i}",
                    k8s_node_public_ip: "#{ip_base}.#{i + ip_offset}"
                }                
            end
        end
    end
end

我该如何处理这个问题？

答案1

# Vagrantfile

private_key_path = ENV.fetch("private_key_path", "/home/cyau/.ssh/virtual_id_ed25519")
virtual_machine_image = ENV.fetch("virtual_machine_image", "ubuntu-22.10-live-server-amd64")
ip_base = ENV.fetch("ip_base", "192.168.56")
ip_offset = ENV.fetch("ip_offset", "11").to_i

cluster_name = ENV.fetch("cluster_name", "kubernetes-cluster")

node_name = ENV.fetch("node_name", "worker")
node_cpus = ENV.fetch("node_cpus", "1").to_i
node_memory = ENV.fetch("node_memory", "2").to_i
node_count = ENV.fetch("node_count", "2").to_i

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.ssh.insert_key = false
  config.ssh.private_key_path = private_key_path

  (1..node_count).each do |i|
    config.vm.define "#{node_name}-#{i}" do |node|
      node.vm.box = virtual_machine_image
      node.vm.box_url = "file://../packer-vmis/#{virtual_machine_image}.box"
      node.vm.network "private_network", ip: "#{ip_base}.#{i + ip_offset}"
      node.vm.hostname = "#{node_name}-#{i}"
      node.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
        v.memory = node_memory
        v.cpus = node_cpus
      end

      # Add this line to disable the shared folder creation
      node.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true

      # Uncomment the Ansible provisioning once basic Vagrant setup works fine
      # node.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
      #   ansible.playbook = "./roles/k8s.yml"
      #   ansible.extra_vars = {
      #     k8s_cluster_name: cluster_name,
      #     # ... (previous configurations)
      #   }
      # end
    end
  end
end

在此更新的 Vagrantfile 中，我添加了行 node.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true 以禁用默认共享文件夹创建。这应该可以防止您在使用 VBoxManage 时遇到的特定共享文件夹错误。

现在，当您运行 vagrant up 时，应该会跳过共享文件夹创建，您可以专注于测试基本的 Vagrant 设置而无需 Ansible 配置。如果基本设置运行正常，请取消注释 Ansible 配置部分以继续您的原始设置。

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