我正在 docker 环境中为我的公司运行一个自托管的 Gitlab,并且我们想要托管我们自己的 docker 镜像,所以我阅读文档但我做不到docker login registry.mycompany-domain.tld
,我总是得到unauthorized: HTTP Basic: Access denied
,当我去时,https://registry.mycompany-domain.tld
我只得到一张空白页。我不知道这是否正确,但我怀疑有些东西无法正常工作。
由于防火墙原因,我无法启用 gitlab 映像自动获取让我们加密证书(我需要在不同的主机上执行此操作),因此我进行了以下设置:
- 我有一个
docker-compose.yml
文件/opt/gitlab
并公开这些端口:127.0.0.1:1443:443
'22:22'
- 在
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitlab
我将域配置gitlab.mycompany.tld
为代理https://localhost:1443
- 主主机上的 nginx 使用 let's encrypt 证书,docker 容器上的 nginx 使用自签名证书。
此设置有效,我可以通过 SSH 和 Web 界面访问 Gitalb,没有任何问题。
我决定为注册表使用单独的域:
registry.mycompany-domain.tld
然后我在docker-compose.yml
文件的 obminus 部分启用注册表。现在看起来像这样(自签名证书位于/etc/CA
):
--
# generated using example from https://docs.gitlab.com/omnibus/docker/#install-gitlab-using-docker-compose
# GITLAB_HOME=/opt/gitlab/container
web:
image: 'gitlab/gitlab-ee:13.11.3-ee.0'
restart: always
hostname: gitlab.mycompany.tld
shm_size: 256m
environment:
GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
external_url 'https://gitlab.mycompany.tld'
letsencrypt['enable'] = false
nginx['ssl_certificate'] = '/certificates/gitlab/gitlab.fullchain.crt'
nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = '/certificates/gitlab/gitlab.key'
nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
nginx['real_ip_header'] = 'X-Forwarded-For'
nginx['real_ip_recursive'] = 'on'
mattermost_nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
registry_external_url 'https://registry.mycompany.tld'
registry['enable'] = true
registry_nginx['redirect_http_to_https'] = true
registry_nginx['ssl_certificate'] = '/certificates/gitlab/gitlab.fullchain.crt'
registry_nginx['ssl_certificate_key'] = '/certificates/gitlab/gitlab.key'
gitlab_rails['registry_enabled'] = true
gitlab_rails['registry_host'] = "registry.mycompany.tld"
gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
...
ports:
- '127.0.0.1:1443:443'
- '22:22'
volumes:
- '$GITLAB_HOME/config:/etc/gitlab'
- '$GITLAB_HOME/logs:/var/log/gitlab'
- '$GITLAB_HOME/data:/var/opt/gitlab'
- '/etc/CA:/certificates'
我的/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/registry
文件如下所示:
server {
listen 80;
server_name registry.mycompany.tld;
access_log /var/log/nginx/registry.mycompany.tld-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/registry.mycompany.tld-error.log;
location /.well-known {
root /var/certbot/acme-challenges;
}
location / {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
}
# see https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/blob/master/lib/support/nginx/registry-ssl
server {
listen 443 http2;
server_name registry.mycompany.tld;
access_log /var/log/nginx/ssl_registry.mycompany.tld-access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/ssl_registry.mycompany.tld-error.log;
client_max_body_size 0;
chunked_transfer_encoding on;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/registry.mycompany.tld/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/registry.mycompany.tld/privkey.pem;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
location /{
proxy_cache off;
proxy_pass https://localhost:1443;
proxy_ssl_certificate /etc/CA/gitlab/gitlab.fullchain.crt;
proxy_ssl_certificate_key /etc/CA/gitlab/gitlab.key;
proxy_ssl_trusted_certificate /etc/CA/CA.crt;
proxy_ssl_verify on;
proxy_ssl_session_reuse on;
include /etc/nginx/proxy_params;
proxy_read_timeout 3600;
}
}
如果我看一下/opt/gitlab/container/logs/registry/current
我就能看到
2021-06-01_16:44:21.01934 time="2021-06-01T16:44:21Z" level=warning msg="error authorizing context: authorization token required" correlation_id=xxxx go_version=go1.15.8 root_repo=
2021-06-01_16:44:21.01966 {"content_type":"application/json","correlation_id":"xxxx","duration_ms":2,"host":"registry.mycompany.tld","level":"info","method":"GET","msg":"access","proto":"HTTP/1.1","referrer":"","remote_addr":"127.0.0.1:56368","remote_ip":"xxxx","status":401,"system":"http","time":"2021-06-01T16:44:21Z","ttfb_ms":2,"uri":"/v2/","user_agent":"Docker-Client/20.10.0-dev (linux)","written_bytes":87}
我真的不明白这意味着什么。 Gitlab docker 容器自动创建了一个文件(/opt/gitlab/container/data/registry/config.yml
),所以我真的不知道该怎么做。
我在这里缺少什么?