我将 Debian Xen 服务器从 10 更新到 11,然后在不重新启动的情况下更新到 Debian 12,然后重新启动服务器,现在只有一些虚拟机启动。
vm06 运行良好,而 vm04 则运行不佳(还有更多,但为了便于阅读,我从这个问题中删除了它们)
在文件夹 /dev/vg0 中现在只有一些链接的 vlumes:
# ll /dev/vg0/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Aug 20 17:04 backup -> ../dm-2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Aug 20 17:04 root -> ../dm-0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 Aug 20 17:04 vm06.docker-disk -> ../dm-10
# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
backup vg0 -wi-ao---- 2,01t
root vg0 -wi-ao---- 10,00g
vm04.matrix-disk vg0 owi-i-s--- 130,00g
vm06.docker-disk vg0 owi-a-s--- 610,00g
如果我使用lvdisplay
,丢失的卷 vm04-matrix 仍然包含在内,如下所示:
# lvdisplay|grep Path|grep -v swap
LV Path /dev/vg0/root
LV Path /dev/vg0/backup
LV Path /dev/vg0/vm06.docker-disk
LV Path /dev/vg0/vm04.matrix-disk
lvdisplay|awk '/LV Name/{n=$3} /Block device/{d=$3; sub(".*:","dm-",d); print d,n;}'
表明,矩阵盘存在于/dev/dm-25
# cat /etc/lvm/backup/vg0
...
vg0 {
id = "Cfe7Ii-rZBl-mEnH-tk5Z-q9WW-UyTk-3WstVn"
seqno = 29269
format = "lvm2" # informational
status = ["RESIZEABLE", "READ", "WRITE"]
flags = []
extent_size = 8192 # 4 Megabytes
max_lv = 0
max_pv = 0
metadata_copies = 0
physical_volumes {
pv0 {
id = "KlmZUe-3FiK-VbBZ-R962-219A-GGAU-I3a5Nl"
device = "/dev/md1" # Hint only
status = ["ALLOCATABLE"]
flags = []
dev_size = 15626736256 # 7,27677 Terabytes
pe_start = 2048
pe_count = 1907560 # 7,27676 Terabytes
}
}
logical_volumes {
...
vm06.docker-disk {
id = "y3CSuy-z4gU-72Bd-678E-sYTi-Lkmi-dwAkgT"
status = ["READ", "WRITE", "VISIBLE"]
flags = []
creation_time = 1584654364 # 2020-03-19 22:46:04 +0100
creation_host = "dom0-eclabs"
segment_count = 3
segment1 {
start_extent = 0
extent_count = 97280 # 380 Gigabytes
type = "striped"
stripe_count = 1 # linear
stripes = [
"pv0", 263936
]
}
segment2 {
start_extent = 97280
extent_count = 7680 # 30 Gigabytes
type = "striped"
stripe_count = 1 # linear
stripes = [
"pv0", 422912
]
}
segment3 {
start_extent = 104960
extent_count = 51200 # 200 Gigabytes
type = "striped"
stripe_count = 1 # linear
stripes = [
"pv0", 1050889
]
}
}
...
vm04.matrix-disk {
id = "Tak3Zq-3dUU-SAJl-Hd5h-weTM-cHMR-qgWXeI"
status = ["READ", "WRITE", "VISIBLE"]
flags = []
creation_time = 1584774051 # 2020-03-21 08:00:51 +0100
creation_host = "dom0-eclabs"
segment_count = 2
segment1 {
start_extent = 0
extent_count = 25600 # 100 Gigabytes
type = "striped"
stripe_count = 1 # linear
stripes = [
"pv0", 531968
]
}
segment2 {
start_extent = 25600
extent_count = 7680 # 30 Gigabytes
type = "striped"
stripe_count = 1 # linear
stripes = [
"pv0", 1002249
]
}
}
}
}
dmsetup 仍然列出磁盘:
# dmsetup info|grep matrix
Name: vg0-vm04.matrix--disk
但它似乎没有链接到/dev/dm-X:
# for i in /dev/dm-*; do echo $i; dmsetup info $i; done|grep matrix
(这没有显示任何内容)。
我已经pvcreate –restorefile lvm_backup_datei –uuid <uuid> <partition>
在恢复模式下做了,就像解释的那样这里并重新启动,但仍然是同样的问题。
我注意到,那在恢复系统中所有lvm分区都在那里withlsblk
和 under /dev/mapper/...
(救援系统使用内核 6.4.7),但重新启动系统后,再次只有这几个是可见的:
├─sdb2 8:18 0 7,3T 0 part
│ └─md1 9:1 0 7,3T 0 raid1
│ ├─vg0-root 253:0 0 10G 0 lvm /
│ ├─vg0-swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm [SWAP]
│ ├─vg0-backup 253:2 0 2T 0 lvm /backup
│ ├─vg0-vm06.docker--swap 253:8 0 8G 0 lvm
│ ├─vg0-vm06.docker--disk-real 253:9 0 610G 0 lvm
│ │ ├─vg0-vm06.docker--disk 253:10 0 610G 0 lvm
│ │ └─vg0-snap--tmp--vm06.docker--disk 253:12 0 610G 0 lvm
│ ├─vg0-snap--tmp--vm06.docker--disk-cow 253:11 0 16G 0 lvm
│ │ └─vg0-snap--tmp--vm06.docker--disk 253:12 0 610G 0 lvm
更新:
我设法在救援模式下将丢失的卷安装到备份分区中并备份所有需要的数据,这样我就可以创建一个新卷,重新安装并输入备份的数据库
答案1
如果你手动调用
lvchange -a y /dev/vg0
这将恢复所有卷。
另外您还必须注意,内核已更新,/boot/vmlinuz-6.1.0-11-amd64
必须在 /etc/xen/x.conf 文件中更新
虚拟机内的网络设备是否从以前更改eth0
为enX0
必须在每个虚拟机网络设置中进行调整