我正在使用 Fedora 38 spin Plasma。我有一个 Western Digital Blue 1TB HDD，虽然我几年前才买了新的，但我已经将其用作大容量存储一段时间了。就在最近，我开始偶尔从外壳的附近部分听到我分析的 4054 赫兹音调（是的，听起来像纯正弦波）。最初，这种情况仅在我打开“发现”时有时会发生，然后在系统升级期间也相当可靠，现在它只是随机的。播放时声音会闪烁，有点像硬盘动作灯挂在蜂鸣器上，但在打开时它会非常稳定地亮起，持续好几秒钟，而当它关闭时，它肯定会关闭。它不会发出突然的微小鸣叫声，只会发出 20 秒左右的声音。我还听到咔嗒声和类似 HDD 的声音。这是什么？它实际上是硬盘还是其他什么？我从来没有能够让我的主板铃声响起，但这种噪音是在我加载内核模块之前就发生的。如果这个硬盘快坏了，我需要知道。
以下是 Plasma 设置中的 SMART 数据：
smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.5.7-200.fc38.x86_64] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family: Western Digital Blue
Device Model: WDC WD10EZEX-08WN4A0
Serial Number: WD-WCC6Y1FYNDAT
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2be4c19bc
Firmware Version: 02.01A02
User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate: 7200 rpm
Form Factor: 3.5 inches
Device is: In smartctl database 7.3/5528
ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 3b
SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is: Sat Oct 21 13:16:53 2023 EDT
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x82) Offline data collection activity
was completed without error.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: (12060) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 125) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.
SCT capabilities: (0x3035) SCT Status supported.
SCT Feature Control supported.
SCT Data Table supported.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 200 200 051 Pre-fail Always - 0
3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 182 168 021 Pre-fail Always - 1900
4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1826
5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0
7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 077 077 000 Old_age Always - 16805
10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1156
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 261
193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 198 198 000 Old_age Always - 7880
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 112 091 000 Old_age Always - 31
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 200 200 000 Old_age Offline - 0
SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 14391 -
# 2 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 14391 -
# 3 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 14391 -
# 4 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 14391 -
# 5 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 12628 -
# 6 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 12628 -
# 7 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 12628 -
# 8 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 12628 -
# 9 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 8698 -
#10 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 8698 -
#11 Short offline Completed without error 00% 5583 -
#12 Short offline Completed without error 00% 4237 -
#13 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3527 -
#14 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3331 -
#15 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3251 -
#16 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2516 -
#17 Short offline Aborted by host 90% 2236 -
#18 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1665 -
#19 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1664 -
#20 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1247 -
#21 Short offline Completed without error 00% 1030 -
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more