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Centos安装exim 4.94依赖错误

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Centos安装exim 4.94依赖错误

我正在尝试在 centos 上安装 exim 的特定版本...但日志如下所示。对我来说，这似乎是一个 openssl 问题，我检查了它，但它似乎已经安装了。

[root@vmi1522973 ~]# rpm -ivh exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                                
error: Failed dependencies:                                                                                                                                                                                                                
        libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                
        libcrypt.so.2()(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      
        libcrypt.so.2(XCRYPT_2.0)(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            
        libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                   
        libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      
        libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      
        libgsasl.so.7()(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      
        libgsasl.so.7(LIBGSASL_1.1)(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          
        libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.29)(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                
        libnsl.so.2()(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                        
        libnsl.so.2(LIBNSL_1.0)(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              
        libopendmarc.so.2()(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                  
        libperl.so.5.30()(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                    
        libspf2.so.2()(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                       
        libssl.so.1.1()(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                      
        libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                         
        libssl.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_1)(64bit) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                         
        perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_5.30.3) is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                 
        rpmlib(PayloadIsZstd) <= 5.4.18-1 is needed by exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64

如何解决这些问题，尤其是 with 的问题rpmlib？

答案1

您说您正在安装到 CentOS 7 上，但exim-4.94-2.eln102.x86_64.rpm由于需要libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.28)(64bit).

libc尝试将此软件包安装到 CentOS 8 上比尝试在 CentOS 7 计算机上升级要好得多。

查看了eximCentOS 7 可用的软件包后，有exim-4.96.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm打包在 EPEL 存储库中。

启用 CentOS 7 的 EPEL 存储库 ( yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm) 后，您应该能够yum install exim获取版本 4.96.2

如果您绝对必须安装 Exim 版本 4.94，那么您应该寻找一个软件包专为 CentOS 7 打造。

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