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在 Linux 上安装 CodeWeavers 的交叉 20.0.4 失败

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在 Linux 上安装 CodeWeavers 的交叉 20.0.4 失败

我正在使用 Gentoo Linux 并安装了 Python 3.10 和 3.11。我有一个 Crossover 20.0.4 的注册版本，我正在尝试使用.bin安装程序安装它，但遇到此错误并且安装失败：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/dev/Software/cxoffice/lib/python/cxconfig.py", line 12, in <module>
    from collections import MutableMapping
ImportError: cannot import name 'MutableMapping' from 'collections' (/usr/lib/python3.11/collections/__init__.py)

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/dev/Software/cxoffice/bin/cxtie", line 135, in <module>
    import cxtiemain
  File "/home/dev/Software/cxoffice/lib/python/cxtiemain.py", line 6, in <module>
    import c4parser
  File "/home/dev/Software/cxoffice/lib/python/c4parser.py", line 10, in <module>
    import cxproduct
  File "/home/dev/Software/cxoffice/lib/python/cxproduct.py", line 7, in <module>
    import cxconfig
  File "/home/dev/Software/cxoffice/lib/python/cxconfig.py", line 15, in <module>
    from UserDict import DictMixin as MutableMapping
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'UserDict'

我并不是唯一一个遇到这个问题的人：

有这个线程：https://www.codeweavers.com/support/forums/general/?ft=25;t=26;msg=267771

以及这个询问 Ubuntu 的问题：https://askubuntu.com/questions/1437185/cant-install-packages-after-trying-to-install-deb-file

我如何安装它还是必须升级？

答案1

错误的堆栈跟踪源自该文件/home/dev/Software/cxoffice/lib/python/cxconfig.py。MutableMapping在失败之前尝试导入两次。

我编辑/path/to/cxoffice/lib/python/cxconfig.py并更改了导入块

try:
    # pylint: disable=E0611
    from collections import MutableMapping
    from collections import Mapping
except ImportError:
    from UserDict import DictMixin as MutableMapping
    from UserDict import DictMixin as Mapping

到

try:
    # pylint: disable=E0611
    from collections import MutableMapping
    from collections import Mapping
except ImportError:
    try:
        from UserDict import DictMixin as MutableMapping
        from UserDict import DictMixin as Mapping
    except ImportError:
        from collections.abc import MutableMapping
        from collections.abc import Mapping

我能够从我的 Codeweavers 安装中成功安装、注册并运行一个 Bottle。

这可能特别有用，因为 CodeWeavers（在论坛链接中）提到他们不会解决该问题，解决方案只是升级。我将来可能会升级，但我不希望那些需要旧版本才能工作的人失去这个解决方案。

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