我在编译由不同章节组成的文档时遇到了一个“奇怪”的问题。我在主文件中使用此代码：
\include{Capitulos/01Introduccion}
\include{Capitulos/02Metodologia}
\include{Capitulos/03ClimatologiaSST}
\include{Capitulos/04Modelizacion}
\include{Capitulos/05Conclusiones}
然后，在编译时，第 3 章后出现了一个只有一个 F 的额外页面。我认为这是因为该章节以一个长表格结尾，但是当删除表格时，问题也出现了。然后我删除了第 4 章和第 5 章，第 3 章就在附录之前，然后只有一个 F 的页面就消失了。
任何提示都将受到赞赏。
编辑
主aux文件：
\relax
\catcode`"\active
\catcode`<\active
\catcode`>\active
\@nameuse{es@quoting}
\catcode`'\active
\providecommand\HyperFirstAtBeginDocument{\AtBeginDocument}
\HyperFirstAtBeginDocument{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined
\global\let\oldcontentsline\contentsline
\gdef\contentsline#1#2#3#4{\oldcontentsline{#1}{#2}{#3}}
\global\let\oldnewlabel\newlabel
\gdef\newlabel#1#2{\newlabelxx{#1}#2}
\gdef\newlabelxx#1#2#3#4#5#6{\oldnewlabel{#1}{{#2}{#3}}}
\AtEndDocument{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined
\let\contentsline\oldcontentsline
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\global\let\hyper@last\relax
\gdef\HyperFirstAtBeginDocument#1{#1}
\providecommand\HyField@AuxAddToFields[1]{}
\@input{Cascaras/cover.aux}
\select@language{spanish}
\@writefile{toc}{\select@language{spanish}}
\@writefile{lof}{\select@language{spanish}}
\@writefile{lot}{\select@language{spanish}}
\@input{Cascaras/dedicatoria.aux}
\@input{Cascaras/agradecimientos.aux}
\@input{TeXiS/TeXiS_toc.aux}
\@input{Capitulos/01Introduccion.aux}
\@input{Capitulos/02Metodologia.aux}
\@input{Capitulos/03ClimatologiaSST.aux}
\@input{Capitulos/05Modelizacion.aux}
\@input{Capitulos/06Conclusiones.aux}
\@input{Apendices/01Rams.aux}
\@input{Apendices/02MapasSinopticos.aux}
\@input{Apendices/03MapasSST.aux}
\@input{Cascaras/bibliografia.aux}
\@input{Cascaras/fin.aux}
aux-第 3 章文件
\relax
\citation{Bethoux1999}
\citation{Vargas2010}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {3}Climatolog\IeC {\'\i }a de la temperatura superficial del mar}{33}{chapter.3}}
\@writefile{lof}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\@writefile{lot}{\addvspace {10\p@ }}
\newlabel{cap3}{{3}{33}{Climatología de la \tsm \relax }{chapter.3}{}}
\newlabel{cap:climatologia}{{3}{33}{Climatología de la \tsm \relax }{chapter.3}{}}
\citation{Millan1995,Pastor2001,Estrela2003,Lebeaupin2006}
\citation{Nykjaer2009}
\citation{Rixen2005,Salat2002,Santoleri1994}
\citation{Ortenzio2000}
\citation{Marullo2007}
\citation{Kilpatrick2001}
\citation{Gentemann2003}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.1}Datos de temperatura superficial del mar{} y metodolog\IeC {\'\i }a}{35}{section.3.1}}
\newlabel{cap3:sec:datosSST}{{3.1}{35}{Datos de \tsm {} y metodología\relax }{section.3.1}{}}
\citation{Kaufman1990}
\citation{R2010}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {section}{\numberline {3.2}An\'alisis de la temperatura superficial del mar}{36}{section.3.2}}
\newlabel{cap3:sec:analisisSST}{{3.2}{36}{Análisis de la \tsm \relax }{section.3.2}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.1}{\ignorespaces Media mensual de la temperatura superficial del mar{}}}{37}{figure.caption.8}}
\newlabel{fig:globalSSTmean}{{3.1}{37}{Media mensual de la \tsm {}\relax }{figure.caption.8}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.1}Climatolog\IeC {\'\i }a}{38}{subsection.3.2.1}}
\newlabel{cap3:sec:temporalSST}{{3.2.1}{38}{Climatología\relax }{subsection.3.2.1}{}}
\citation{R2010}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.2}{\ignorespaces Ciclo anual de la temperatura superficial del mar{}}}{39}{figure.caption.9}}
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\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.3}{\ignorespaces Temperatura superficial del mar media mensual Agosto 2003}}{39}{figure.caption.10}}
\newlabel{fig:SST200308}{{3.3}{39}{Temperatura superficial del mar media mensual Agosto 2003\relax }{figure.caption.10}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.4}{\ignorespaces Anomal\IeC {\'\i }a de temperatura superficial del mar media mensual Agosto 2003}}{40}{figure.caption.11}}
\newlabel{fig:SSTanom200308}{{3.4}{40}{Anomalía de temperatura superficial del mar media mensual Agosto 2003\relax }{figure.caption.11}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.2}Distribuci\'on espacial}{40}{subsection.3.2.2}}
\newlabel{cap3:sec:espacialSST}{{3.2.2}{40}{Distribución espacial\relax }{subsection.3.2.2}{}}
\@writefile{lof}{\contentsline {figure}{\numberline {3.5}{\ignorespaces Temperatura superficial del mar media mensual y cl\'ustering verano-invierno}}{41}{figure.caption.12}}
\newlabel{fig:SSTclustering}{{3.5}{41}{Temperatura superficial del mar media mensual y clústering verano-invierno\relax }{figure.caption.12}{}}
\@writefile{toc}{\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {3.2.3}Conclusi\'on - Resumen}{42}{subsection.3.2.3}}
\@writefile{lot}{\contentsline {table}{\numberline {3.1}{\ignorespaces TSM media}}{44}{table.caption.13}}
\newlabel{cap3:tab:tsmmedia}{{3.1}{44}{TSM media\relax }{table.caption.13}{}}
\@setckpt{Capitulos/03ClimatologiaSST}{
\setcounter{page}{45}
\setcounter{equation}{1}
\setcounter{enumi}{4}
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}
答案1
正如 Stephan Lehmke 所说，问题不在于出现 F 的章节，而在于下一章节，该章节在 \chapter 命令之前有额外的字符（F）。
再次感谢 Stephan 和其他用户的评论。