我如何获得 Uvular Trill IPA 符号?

我如何获得 Uvular Trill  IPA 符号?

我试过看看教程在线,它告诉我 ;R 应该产生我想要的 ʀ 符号来代表小舌颤音,但这似乎只产生正常的大写 R。

我需要做什么才能得到我想要的颤音符号?

(我看过综合符号列表我能找到的最接近的方法是 \textscr,它更好,但并不完美)

答案1

正如已经说过的egreg,引用Unicode的CodeCharts:

U+0280 拉丁字母小写 R

  • 浊小舌颤音
  • 日耳曼语、古挪威语
  • 大写为 01A6 Ʀ

Tipa 版本:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tipa}
\begin{document}
\texttt{\string\textscr}: \textscr
\end{document}

蒂帕

Wsuipa 版本:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ipa}
\begin{document}
\texttt{\string\scr}: \scr
\end{document}

乌苏伊帕

答案2

我很惊讶没有人添加标准tipa方法作为答案,这在您链接的文档和 egreg 的评论中都有提及。由于您似乎在对我进行语音学研究(而不是那些只想出于无关原因获取这个特定单个字符的人),我建议使用标准方法。

我将提供两个版本:一个基本版本,使用标准的 Computer Modern 字体;另一个更高级的版本(但在我看来更现实),使用 Latin Modern 字体,基本上是按照 Alan Munn 在结合lmoderntipa

% Computer Modern version
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{tipa}

\usepackage{lipsum} % just for dummy text

\begin{document}
Text with \tipa\ can be inserted in two ways, either  with the command
\verb+\textipa{...}+ or with the environment \verb+\begin{IPA}...\end{IPA}+.
The output is really similar; the command is like inline math \(1+1=2\):
\textipa{[a\;Ra:]}.
The environment is probably intended for longer consecutive blocks of IPA, which
constitute a paragraph of their own:

\begin{IPA}
[a\;Ra:]
\end{IPA}

This is typeset, however, pretty much like ordinary text.
This is different from a lot of environments that get extra space before and after,
as e.g.\ block math:

\[
1+1=2
\]

And this is just to show that there's extra space after our block math. Also,
it's centered.
\end{document}

如果您想使用拉丁现代语,序言可能看起来像这样:

% Latin Modern version
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} % encoding of your .tex source file
\usepackage{lmodern} % Latin Modern font, basically an improved Version of Computer Modern
\usepackage[T3,T1]{fontenc} % font encoding in the pdf output

\usepackage[noenc]{tipa} % noenc because we've already used fontenc

% This is based on Alan Munn's excellent advice for tipa and lmodern
% https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/37087/4012
\newcommand\tiparmdefault{cmr}
\renewcommand{\textipa}[1]{{\fontencoding{T3}\fontfamily{\tiparmdefault}\selectfont#1}}
\renewenvironment{IPA}{\fontencoding{T3}\fontfamily{\tiparmdefault}\selectfont}{}

\usepackage{lipsum} % just for dummy text

两个版本的输出看起来非常相似;这是该lmodern版本的屏幕截图:

输出

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