标题“目录”和目录中第一行之间的空格

Question

MWE如下：

\documentclass[12pt,letter]{report}

\usepackage[titles]{tocloft}

\usepackage[compact,tiny]{titlesec}

\begin{document}

\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}

\setlength\cftaftertoctitleskip{0pt}

\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0.00in}{0.48in}{5mm}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\normalfont\normalsize\filcenter}{%
  \centering\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{0pt}{\normalsize\uppercase}

\renewcommand{\contentsname}{TABLE OF CONTENTS}
\renewcommand{\cftchapfont}{\normalsize}
\renewcommand{\cftchappagefont}{\normalsize}
\renewcommand{\cftchapleader}{\normalsize\cftdotfill{\cftchapdotsep}}

\tableofcontents

\univchapter[first chapter]{first chapter}
some text
\univchapter[second chapter]{second chapter}
some more text
\end{document}

的定义\univchapter是

\newcommand\univchapter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
                    \thispagestyle{plain}%
                    \global\@topnum\z@
                    \@afterindentfalse
                    \secdef\@univchapter\@schapter}

\def\@univchapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
                         \refstepcounter{chapter}%
                         \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
                         \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
                                   {\chaptername\, \protect\numberline{\thechapter} \uppercase{#1}}%
                    \else
                    \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\chaptername\, \uppercase{#1}}%
                    \fi
                    \chaptermark{#1}%
                    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                    \if@twocolumn
                      \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
                    \else
                      \@makechapterhead{#2}%
                      \@afterheading
                    \fi}

在创建 MWE 以及按照您的建议执行代码时生成的错误是Use of \@ doesnt match its definition. \univchapter...i\thispagestyle{plain}global \@t opnum\z@afterindentfal....

Answer 1

您可以使用tocloft包装并改变长度\cftaftertoctitleskip；一个小例子（而不是0pt，您可以使用最适合您需要的长度）：

\documentclass[12pt,letter]{report}
\usepackage{tocloft}

\setlength\cftaftertoctitleskip{0pt}

\begin{document}

\tableofcontents
\chapter{first chapter}
some text
\chapter{second chapter}
some more text
\end{document}

为了保持一致，您可能还需要更改\cftafterlottitleskip（对于 LoT）和\cftafterloftitleskip（对于 LoF）。

由于使用了titles的选项tocloft（现在从对原始问题的编辑中可以清楚地看出），对 的更改\cftaftertoctitleskip将不会产生任何效果；在这种情况下，一个可能的解决方案是修补\tableofcontents、\listoffigures和\listoftables命令以添加一些负空间；这里有一个示例，其中包含对原始问题的编辑中提供的新设置：

\documentclass[12pt,letterpaper]{report}
\usepackage[titles]{tocloft}
\usepackage[compact,tiny]{titlesec}
\usepackage{etoolbox}

\makeatletter
\patchcmd{\tableofcontents}{\@starttoc{toc}}{\vskip-10pt\@starttoc{toc}}{}{}
\patchcmd{\listoffigures}{\@starttoc{lof}}{\vskip-10pt\@starttoc{lof}}{}{}
\patchcmd{\listoftables}{\@starttoc{lot}}{\vskip-10pt\@starttoc{lot}}{}{}
\makeatother

\makeatletter
\newcommand\univchapter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi
                    \thispagestyle{plain}%
                    \global\@topnum\z@
                    \@afterindentfalse
                    \secdef\@univchapter\@schapter}

\def\@univchapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
                         \refstepcounter{chapter}%
                         \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
                         \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}%
                                   {\chaptername\, \protect\numberline{\thechapter} \uppercase{#1}}%
                    \else
                    \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\chaptername\, \uppercase{#1}}%
                    \fi
                    \chaptermark{#1}%
                    \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                    \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
                    \if@twocolumn
                      \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
                    \else
                      \@makechapterhead{#2}%
                      \@afterheading
                    \fi}
\makeatother

\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}

\titlespacing*{\chapter}{0.00in}{0.48in}{5mm}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\normalfont\normalsize\filcenter}{%
  \centering\chaptertitlename\ \thechapter}{0pt}{\normalsize\uppercase}

\renewcommand{\contentsname}{TABLE OF CONTENTS}
\renewcommand{\cftchapfont}{\normalsize}
\renewcommand{\cftchappagefont}{\normalsize}
\renewcommand{\cftchapleader}{\normalsize\cftdotfill{\cftchapdotsep}}

\begin{document}

\tableofcontents

\univchapter[first chapter]{first chapter}
some text
\univchapter[second chapter]{second chapter}
some more text
\end{document}