我使用 matlab2tikz 包在 LaTex 编辑器中创建表面，但它显示起来很丑，不像在 Matlab 中创建的图。有人能帮我吗？有没有办法用不同的比例调整 x、y 和 z 轴的范围？提前谢谢！
这是我的 MWE：
\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[%
width=11.0276041666667in,
height=0.913361757624398in,
view={-34.5}{32},
scale only axis,
xmin=0,
xmax=124.6,
xmajorgrids,
ymin=-5.16,
ymax=5.16,
ymajorgrids,
zmin=-0.50849813416709,
zmax=1.00241500295172,
zmajorgrids,
axis x line*=bottom,
axis y line*=left,
axis z line*=left
]
\addplot3[%
surf,
colormap/jet,
shader=faceted interp,
mesh/rows=215]
table[row sep=crcr,header=false] {
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120.478504724259 5.16 -0.106893510521031\\
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2.35514021966025 5.16 -0.0993366592324308\\
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1.7663551947572 5.16 -0.0789484599166379\\
1.7663551947572 -5.16 -0.0288483822060813\\
1.17757015467567 5.16 -0.058771490548853\\
1.17757015467567 -5.16 -0.0174133658748683\\
0.588785092171356 5.16 -0.0386911856249704\\
0.588785092171356 -5.16 -0.00609665264510153\\
0 5.16 -0.018592979640886\\
0 -5.16 0.00518455174554207\\
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{document}
此图由Matlab生成，其轴范围是我所定的。
并且这个图是用上面的代码创建的，显示效果不太好。
答案1
无意冒犯，但两者看起来都很奇怪。但如果您想复制方向和比例，您可以使用<x,y,z> post scalekey。
\documentclass[border=5mm]{standalone}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=newest}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[%
grid=major,
xmin=0,
xmax=124.6,
ymin=-5.16,
ymax=5.16,
zmin=-0.50849813416709,
zmax=1.00241500295172,
width=10cm,
height=5cm,
view={-50}{80},
x post scale=5,
y post scale=0.5,
enlarge z limits
]
\addplot3[surf,colormap/jet,shader=faceted interp,mesh/rows=215]
table[row sep=crcr,header=false] {
....
};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}%
\end{document}
答案2
可以使用选项设置轴之间的长度比plot box ratio，{1 1 1}默认情况下设置为。更改此默认比率并指定图片的width和height似乎会使渲染引擎感到困惑。我的建议是仅设置来height控制绘图的大小。scale only axis对于这个特定的绘图来说，似乎没什么用，因为它通常用于具有两个或更多个y轴的二维绘图。
以下axis定义
\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.75]
\begin{axis}[%
view={-45}{30},
plot box ratio={125 10 1.5}, % based on ranges of x, y and z data
% width=11in,
height=2in,
%... no additional changes
]
% ... no additional changes
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
给出了
顺便提一下，设置scale环境选项tikzpicture只会改变轴刻度的大小。