使用 LaTeX 打印笔记本

Question 1

现在我已经把它们放在一起了，我想知道这是否真的是你想要的。
不过，还是来了。我按照@cmhughes的建议使用了tikzpagenodes并抄袭了菱形框中的页码

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[%%
  textwidth=\dimexpr2\paperwidth/3\relax,
  inner=\dimexpr\paperwidth/9\relax,
  textheight=\dimexpr2\paperheight/3\relax,
  headheight=15pt,
  bottom=\dimexpr2\paperheight/9\relax,
  a4paper,
  ]{geometry}

\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\tikzset{light gray lines/.style={line width=0.5pt,gray!20},
         medium gray lines/.style={line width=0.5pt,gray!80},
         dark gray lines/.style={line width=0.5pt,gray},
         header diamond format/.style={diamond,draw,font=\small\itshape,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1cm},
         heder tail format/.style={double=white}
          } 
\def\aePageDia#1#2#3{%%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,
                      overlay,
                      ]
    \node[header diamond format] (dia)  at (current page header area.#1 #2) {\makebox[0pt]{\thepage}};
    \coordinate                  (tail) at (current page header area.#1 #3) ;
    %%
    \draw[dark gray lines]   (dia.south)  -- (current page text area.south #2);
    \draw[light gray lines]  (tail.south) -- (current page text area.south #3);
    \draw[heder tail format] (dia.#3)     -- (tail);
    %%
    \foreach \x in {0,1,...,37} {%%
      \draw[medium gray lines] ($(current page text area.south #3)+(0,\x*0.5cm)$)
                               --
                               ($(current page text area.south #2)+(0,\x*0.5cm)$);
      }

  \end{tikzpicture}%%
}

\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand\headrulewidth{0pt}
\fancyhead[OC]{\aePageDia{south}{east}{west}}
\fancyhead[EC]{\aePageDia{south}{west}{east}}
\fancyhead[OR]{\small\nouppercase\leftmark}
\fancyhead[EL]{\small\nouppercase\rightmark}

\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}

\foreach \y in {1,2,...,20} { \makebox{}\clearpage}

\end{document}

在此处输入图片描述

编译速度相当慢，但这主要是因为所有规则。我认为可以将其中很多内容保存在一个框中，并在每一页上复制该框。我会再考虑一下。

对于菱形，我设置了minimum size=1cm。但这并不能阻止节点增长。因此，为了解决这个问题，我将页码放在宽度设置为零的框内。

也许这就是你想要的。也许不是。无论如何，我希望它至少能给你一些关于如何实现你想要的效果的想法。

更新

这是上面的修改版本。它使用lrboxes 来保存已划线的页面。这大大提高了编译速度。即使是 2000 页的文档也不需要也很长。（当然，2000 页确实需要等待，但 100 或 200 页就相当快了。）

我创建了一个布尔值来帮助控制菱形的外观和页码的位置。注意事项：需要在lrbox定义 es 之前以及设置页眉和页脚的格式之前设置此布尔值。

我还用注释注释了示例，以帮助您更好地理解我在做什么以及为什么这样做。如果您想修改代码以获得不同的效果，这应该会有所帮助。

\documentclass{book}
\usepackage[%%
  textwidth=\dimexpr2\paperwidth/3\relax,
  inner=\dimexpr\paperwidth/9\relax,
  textheight=\dimexpr2\paperheight/3\relax,
  headheight=15pt,
  bottom=\dimexpr2\paperheight/9\relax,
  a4paper
  ]{geometry}

% I've create a boolean to control the presence of the diamond (and subsequently     
% where the page numbers are placed.  If "true", the diamond will be rendered and    
% the page numbers will appear in the diamond.  If "false", the diamond will not     
% be rendered and the page numbers will appear on the bottom of the page.  See       
% the code where I call the booleans to modify this behavior.  Overall, I've tried   
% to divorce the formatting for rules and diamonds from the placement of the diamond.
\newif\ifusediamond
\usediamondfalse
\usediamondtrue

%% load the packages and libraries for creating the notebook pages                   
\usepackage{tikzpagenodes}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}

%% create the styles for the nodes                                                   
\tikzset{my page number format/.style={font=\small\itshape},
         light gray lines/.style={line width=0.5pt,gray!20},
         medium gray lines/.style={line width=0.5pt,gray!80},
         dark gray lines/.style={line width=0.5pt,gray},
         header using a diamond format/.style={diamond,draw,my page number format,inner sep=0pt,minimum size=1cm},
         header without diamond format/.style={inner sep=0pt},
         header tail format/.style={double=white}
          } 

%% set up lengths to set up the environment.  Need these lengths because             
%% everything has to be set up prior to the first page being shipped out.            
%% That is, the ruled page is created before TikZ has any page nodes/coordinates     
%% to work with.                                                                     
\newlength{\myruledpagewidth}
\newlength{\myruledpageheight}
\setlength{\myruledpagewidth}{\textwidth}
\setlength{\myruledpageheight}{\textheight}

%% Here's the primary macro which generates the actual ruled paper.                  
%% It takes two argument which are directions: {east}{west} or {west}{east}          
\def\aeRuledPage#1#2{%%
  \begin{tikzpicture}
    \coordinate                  (my top west)     at (0,0);
    \coordinate                  (my top east)    at (\textwidth,0);
    \coordinate                  (my bottom west)  at (0,-\myruledpageheight);
    \coordinate                  (my bottom east) at (\textwidth,-\myruledpageheight);

    %% by setting the bounding box, it'll be easier to place the ruled page
    %% later and not worry about things (like possibly the diamond) which  
    %% would change the dimensions of the bounding box.                    
    \path[use as bounding box] (my top west) rectangle (my bottom east);

    %% The following two lines control how the "dia" node is rendered.     
    \ifusediamond
      \node[header using a diamond format] (dia)  at (my top #1) {};
    \else
      \node[header without diamond format] (dia)  at (my top #1) {};
    \fi
    \coordinate                  (tail) at (my top #2);

    %% The following lines will respect your decision about how the
    %% diamond is rendered (if at all)                             
    \draw[dark gray lines]    (dia.south)  -- (my bottom #1);
    \draw[light gray lines]   (tail.south) -- (my bottom #2);
    \draw[header tail format] (dia.#2)     -- (tail);

    \foreach \x in {0,1,...,36} {%%
      \draw[medium gray lines] ($(my bottom east)+(0,\x*0.5cm)$)
                               --
                               ($(my bottom west)+(0,\x*0.5cm)$);
    }
  \end{tikzpicture}%%
}

%% Here I set up the boxes that will greatly increase the speed for                  
%% compiling this document.                                                          
\makeatletter
\def\ae@ruled@page#1#2{\aeRuledPage{#1}{#2}}

\newsavebox{\ruledpage@south@east}
\begin{lrbox}{\ruledpage@south@east}
  \ae@ruled@page{west}{east}%%
\end{lrbox}

\newsavebox{\ruledpage@south@west}
\begin{lrbox}{\ruledpage@south@west}
  \ae@ruled@page{east}{west}%%
\end{lrbox}

%% I've created separate macro for the ruled page and the page numbering             
%% to make it a bit easier to change either without effecting the other.             
\def\aePlaceRuledPage#1#2{%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
    \node[anchor=north #2,inner sep=0pt] at (current page header area.#1 #2) { \usebox{\csname ruledpage@#1@#2\endcsname}};
  \end{tikzpicture}}

\def\aePlacePageNumber#1{%%
  \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
    \ifusediamond
      \node[my page number format] at (current page header area.#1) {\thepage};
    \else
      \node[my page number format] at (current page text area.#1) {\thepage};
    \fi
  \end{tikzpicture}}

\makeatother

%% Setting up the header and footers                                                 
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\renewcommand\headrulewidth{0pt}
\fancyhead[OC]{\aePlaceRuledPage{south}{west}}
\fancyhead[EC]{\aePlaceRuledPage{south}{east}}

%% These next three lines control the position of the page number        
\ifusediamond
  %% page number on either the left or right hand side of the top        
  \fancyhead[OL]{\aePlacePageNumber{south east}}
  \fancyhead[ER]{\aePlacePageNumber{south west}}
\else
  %% page number in the bottom, centered                                 
  \fancyfoot[C]{\aePlacePageNumber{south}}
\fi

\usepackage{lipsum}
\begin{document}

  \foreach \y in {1,2,...,100} { \makebox{}\clearpage}

\end{document}

Answer