在我的.bib文件中language，所有条目均已填写该字段。
作为 MWE，它们看起来（正如预期的那样）像：
@Collection{Bakker:Grammar,
editor = {Egbert J[an] Bakker},
gender = {sm},
title = {Grammar as Interpretation},
subtitle = {Greek Literature in its Linguistic Context},
shorttitle = {Grammar},
language = {english},
year = 1997,
series = {Mnemosyne. Supplementum},
number = 171,
publisher = {Brill},
location ={Leiden AND New York AND K{\"o}ln}
}
为了打印书目，我创建了这个文件
\documentclass[paper=a4,twoside,ngerman]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[LGR,T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\input{ix-utf8enc.dfu}
\usepackage{savesym}
\usepackage{gfsdidot,gfsporson}
\savesymbol{og}
\usepackage[main=ngerman,greek,italian,frenchb,english,british,german]{babel}
\usepackage[GlyphNames,boldLipsian]{teubner}
\savesymbol{breve}
\savesymbol{aa}
\usepackage[osf,sc]{mathpazo}
\restoresymbol{pplj}{breve}
\usepackage{courier}
\usepackage[scaled=.9]{DejaVuSansCondensed}
\Lipsiantrue
\ifFamily{pplj}{porson}
\usepackage{textcase}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\usepackage[pdftex]{hyperref}
\usepackage[style=german, german=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage[style=philosophy-modern, sortlocale=de_DE,
sorting=nyvt, autolang=hyphen, alldates=terse,
annotation=true, useprefix=true, language=ngerman,
datezeros=false, bibencoding=auto, pagetracker=spread,
publocformat= loccolonpub, backend=biber,
citetracker = constrict, ibidtracker=constrict,
opcittracker=constrict, idemtracker=constrict,
relatedformat=parens, clearlang=true]{biblatex}
\usepackage{moredefs}
\usepackage{lips}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage[twothirds,nonegthinspace]{thinsp}
\usepackage[babel]{microtype}
\usepackage{fixltx2e}
编译后biber --bblsafechars mybib，我latex mybib.tex得到
埃格伯特·J·巴克尔
1997 人力资源，语法即解释。语言背景中的希腊文学、英语、记忆女神。补编 171，莱顿、纽约和科隆：Brill。
但我不希望 LaTeX 打印语言的名称（上例中为“Englisch”），而是使用它仅适用于连字符，尽管我尝试了几个月的所有方法，但我只找到了将每个条目放入另一个otherlanguage环境（通过将选项传递babel=other给 biblatex）或通过将所有已知语言放入\DeclareRedundantLanguages{ngerman}{german,english,french,italian,british,franconian,vedic,malaysian ...}
language另一个想法是将文件中的字段更改.bib为hyphenation，但我仍然在每个条目中获得了语言的名称。
答案1
您需要biblatex的autolang=hyphen选项 (以前称为babel=hyphen)。必须通过langid(以前称为 [<= 2.7] hyphenation) 字段指定连字语言。
有一种方法可以自动将language字段映射到langid 字段。序言中的以下几行应该足以做到这一点。
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps{
\map{
\step[fieldsource=language, fieldset=langid, origfieldval, final]
\step[fieldset=language, null]
}
}
}
此命令会将language字段复制到字段中langid，然后删除language字段的内容。只有成功将语言字段复制到字段中后，语言字段才会被删除langid。
我上面评论中的警告仍然适用：在language字段中可以写german或甚至langlatin and langgerman，而langid字段应该采用适当的babel/polyglossia语言标识符（并且只能采用其中之一；“标识符必须是babel/polyglossia包已知的语言名称。”，§2.2.3，第 24 页biblatex文档（版本 2.8））尤其对于新德语正字法中的条目来说，language当然应该是german，而langid应该是ngerman。
参见此 MWE
\documentclass[ngerman,english]{article}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[autolang=hyphen, backend=biber]{biblatex}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@Book{vangennep:trans,
author = {van Gennep, Arnold},
title = {The Rites of Passage},
year = 1960,
translator = {Vizedom, Monika B. and Caffee, Gabrielle L.},
language = {english},
origlanguage = {french},
publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
}
@Book{cicero,
author = {Cicero, Marcus Tullius},
title = {De natura deorum. {\"U}ber das Wesen der G{\"o}tter},
date = 1995,
editor = {Blank-Sangmeister, Ursula},
translator = {Blank-Sangmeister, Ursula},
afterword = {Thraede, Klaus},
language = {langlatin and langgerman},
publisher = {Reclam},
location = {Stuttgart},
hyphenation = {german},
}
@book{testbook,
author = {Walter Ordsmith},
title = {The Work},
subtitle = {Subtitle},
year = {1983},
publisher = {P. Ublisher \& Co.},
address = {Townsville},
language = {german},
}
@article{testart1,
author = {Steven C. Ientist and Paula Rofessor},
title = {Thrilling, Intelligent and True Limes of Erudition},
journal = {Journal of Articles},
volume = {20},
number = {3},
year = {1935},
pages = {1--46},
language= {american},
}
@incollection{ordChap3,
author = {Walter Ordsmith and William Riter},
title = {A Chapter},
booktitle = {The Second Work},
publisher = {Academic Press},
year = {1977},
language = {french},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\DeclareSourcemap{
\maps{
\map{
\step[fieldsource=language, fieldset=langid, origfieldval, final]
\step[fieldset=language, null]
}
}
}
\begin{document}
\nocite{*}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
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