与大多数与 LaTeX 相关的事物一样，希伯来语（我认为其他 RTL 语言也是如此）往往会彻底破坏一切。
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
%\usepackage[english,hebrew]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\tikzstyle{testbox} = [rectangle, rounded corners, draw=black,
fill=blue!20, inner sep=10pt, drop shadow={fill=black, opacity=.4}]
\tikzstyle{titlebox} =[fill=gray!20, text=black!80, draw=black]
\begin{document}
\noindent\begin{tikzpicture}%
\node [testbox] (box){%
\begin{minipage}{.7\textwidth}%
I am Lrrr, of the planet Omicron Persei Eight.%
\end{minipage}%
};
\node [titlebox, right=5pt] at (box.north west) {\textbf{Lrrr}};%
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
编译起来很好。
inputenc但是如果我从和包中删除% babel，则不会绘制任何内容。看到整个代码只是一张 TikZ 图片，这似乎是一个问题。
看来只要从选项hebrew中删除就babel可以使一切正常工作，所以这一定是罪魁祸首。
知道如何修复这个问题吗？
添加：
如果我将代码放入（将文本视为从左到右）的环境tikzpicture中，那么一切都会恢复正常。但整个目的是要实现文本为希伯来语的场景，因此这违背了目的。\L{}babel
日志档案。
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LaTeX Font Info: External font `cmex10' loaded for size
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[1
{/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (./123123123.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
12314 strings out of 493308
244753 string characters out of 6143616
290522 words of memory out of 5000000
15529 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
7456 words of font info for 20 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
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55i,7n,78p,414b,685s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
{/usr/s
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Output written on 123123123.pdf (1 page, 22419 bytes).
PDF statistics:
44 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
22 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
109 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
答案1
我正在寻找解决方案，因为我知道一定存在解决方案。原始 TikZ 代码来自使用 ntheorem shady theorems 环境的一些示例，我有一个可用的示例。
因此，显然 ntheorem 序言中的某些内容使 TikZ 代码能够正常工作。但睡了几个小时后，我的大脑破解了谜团。
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\tikzstyle{testbox} = [rectangle, rounded corners, draw=black,
fill=blue!20, inner sep=10pt, drop shadow={fill=black, opacity=.4}]
\tikzstyle{titlebox} =[fill=gray!20, text=black!80, draw=black]
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,hebrew]{babel}
\begin{document}
\L{ \noindent\begin{tikzpicture}%
\node [testbox] (box){%
\begin{minipage}{.7\textwidth}%
\raggedleft\R{אני לררר שליט הכוכב אומיקרון פריסיי שמונה!}%
\end{minipage}%
};
\node [titlebox, right=-35pt] at (box.north east) {\R{\textbf{לררר}}};%
\end{tikzpicture}}
\end{document}
我意识到将所有内容放入 babel组，并为文本本身\L{}添加一个修改组可能会有效。而且确实如此。效果非常好。\R{}
答案2
我并不是 RTL 语言和 LaTeX 方面的专家，也不是希伯来语方面的专家，但我的“经验”（完全基于对本网站上一个问题的回答）表明，使用lualatex该fontspec软件包进行编译和使用可能会有所帮助。
freesans如果您的系统上没有该字体名称，则需要用不同的字体名称进行替换。
对于希伯来语翻译（可能不太好）深表歉意。
\documentclass[tikz,border=5]{standalone}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfont[Script=Hebrew]{freesans}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\tikzset{%
testbox/.style={
rectangle,
rounded corners,
draw=black,
fill=blue!20,
inner sep=10pt,
drop shadow={fill=black, opacity=.4}
},
titlebox/.style={
fill=gray!20,
text=black!80,
draw=black
},
hebrew text/.style={
align=right,
font=\hebrewfont,
execute at begin node={\luatextextdir TRT}
}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}%
\node [testbox, text width=3in] (box1)
{%
I am Lrrr, of the planet Omicron Persei Eight.%
};
\node [titlebox, right=5pt] at (box1.north west) {\textbf{Lrrr}};%
\node [testbox, text width=3in, hebrew text] at (0,-2) (box2)
{%
אני לררר, של כדור הארץ אומיקרון פרטאי שמונה
};
\node [titlebox, left=5pt, hebrew text] at (box2.north east) {\textbf{לררר}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
