我正在为使用温哥华格式变体的期刊格式化引文。我遇到了两个问题：
- 我需要参考书目中的引文与其对应的文内引文编号一起出现。例如，如果我在文中引用“你真棒（1）”。我需要参考书目条目为：“1. 作者，B....”
- 在参考书目中，我需要引用在引用编号之后立即开始，并且在转到第二行时不缩进。
第一幅图显示了引用的格式，第二幅图显示了当前的格式。
第一张图片
第二张图片
更改bibstyle=authoryear为bibstyle=numeric会产生下面的图像（图 3）。我有引文编号，但现在我正在处理间距问题。此外，作者的名字首字母出现在他们的姓氏之前，这与我想要的正好相反。如果我可以让引文信息紧跟在引文编号之后并向左对齐，并且作者的名字首字母出现在他们的姓氏之后，就像图 1 中那样，那就太完美了。
第三张图片
如您所见，我已经非常接近了，但我就是无法解决最后两个问题。这是我的第二张图片的 MWE：
\documentclass [12pt]{article}
\usepackage[
backend=bibtex8,
natbib=true,
citestyle=numeric,
isbn=false,
bibstyle=authoryear,
maxnames=3,
minnames=3,
firstinits=true, % Removes period after first name intial
terseinits=true, % Removes period after first name intial
sorting=none] % List citation in order they appear
{biblatex}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\textbf{#1}\addcomma\space} % Bolds volume of citation and adds comma after volume
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1} % No prefix for the "pages" field in the bibliography
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{} % Removing the comma after last name
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{} % Removing the periods after first name intial
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addspace} % Removes period after year in bibliography
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1} % Remove quotes from journal title
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first} % Lists all authors with last name first
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}% removes comma after penultimate name
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibmacro{name:andothers}{% maked the ``et al'' italicized in the bibliography
\bibstring{andothers}%
}{%
\bibstring[\emph]{andothers}%
}{}{}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{% Removes "In" from bibliography entries
\ifentrytype{article}{}{%
\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{example.bib}
@article{author2014,
author = {Author, A. B. and Author, A. B. and Author, A. B.},
journal = {Journal of the happy but frustrated biblatex user},
pages = {1070--1074},
title = {{Biblatex hurts so good}},
volume = {10},
date = {2014}
}
@article{author2013,
author = {Author, A. D. and Author, A. B. and Author, A. B.},
journal = {Journal of the happy but frustrated biblatex user},
pages = {1070--1074},
title = {{Biblatex hurts so good}},
volume = {10},
date = {2013}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\bibliography{example}
\begin{document}
Be excellent, Dudes \supercite{author2014,author2013}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
答案1
这个答案包含了我评论中的代码和 karlkoeller 答案中的两个元素：
- 书目标签的重新定义；
- 坚持
bibstyle=authoryear（我在原始答案中已经更改）。
此外，我还更改了标点符号以匹配目标图像。具体来说，我在作者姓名的姓氏和首字母之间添加了逗号，但从列表中的不同姓名之间删除了逗号。也就是说，目标格式显示
last1, init1 last2, init2 and last3, init3
而不是
last1 init1, last2 init2, and last3 init3
代码
\documentclass [12pt]{article}
\usepackage[
backend=bibtex8,
natbib=true,
citestyle=numeric,
bibstyle=authoryear, % also thanks to karlkoeller's answer (was in MWE but - see comments)
isbn=false,
maxnames=3,
minnames=3,
firstinits=true, % Removes period after first name intial
terseinits=true, % Removes period after first name intial
sorting=none] % List citation in order they appear
{biblatex}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\textbf{#1}\addcomma\space} % Bolds volume of citation and adds comma after volume
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1} % No prefix for the "pages" field in the bibliography
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1} % Remove quotes from journal title
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first} % Lists all authors with last name first
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addspace} % Removes period after year in bibliography
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{\addcomma}% want a comma between last name and initials
\renewcommand*{\multinamedelim}{\space}% want a space but no comma between names
\renewcommand*{\finalnamedelim}{\addspace\bibstring{and}\space}% want a space but no comma between penultimate name and 'and' followed by final name
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibmacro{name:andothers}{% maked the ``et al'' italicized in the bibliography
\bibstring{andothers}%
}{%
\bibstring[\emph]{andothers}%
}{}{}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{% Removes "In" from bibliography entries
\ifentrytype{article}{}{%
\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1.}% from karlkoeller's answer
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\list
{\printfield[labelnumberwidth]{labelnumber}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{\labelwidth}%
\addtolength{\itemindent}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{example.bib}
@article{author2014,
author = {Author, A. B. and Author, A. B. and Author, A. B.},
journal = {Journal of the happy but frustrated biblatex user},
pages = {1070--1074},
title = {{Biblatex hurts so good}},
volume = {10},
date = {2014}
}
@article{author2013,
author = {Author, A. D. and Author, A. B. and Author, A. B.},
journal = {Journal of the happy but frustrated biblatex user},
pages = {1070--1074},
title = {{Biblatex hurts so good}},
volume = {10},
date = {2013}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\bibliography{example}
\begin{document}
Be excellent, Dudes \supercite{author2014,author2013}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
结果
答案2
在序言中添加以下几行：
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1.}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\list
{\printfield[labelnumberwidth]{labelnumber}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{\labelwidth}%
\addtolength{\itemindent}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
梅威瑟：
\documentclass [12pt]{article}
\usepackage[
backend=bibtex8,
natbib=true,
citestyle=numeric,
isbn=false,
bibstyle=authoryear,
maxnames=3,
minnames=3,
firstinits=true, % Removes period after first name intial
terseinits=true, % Removes period after first name intial
sorting=none] % List citation in order they appear
{biblatex}
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{volume}{\textbf{#1}\addcomma\space} % Bolds volume of citation and adds comma after volume
\DeclareFieldFormat{pages}{#1} % No prefix for the "pages" field in the bibliography
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{} % Removing the comma after last name
\renewcommand*{\revsdnamepunct}{} % Removing the periods after first name intial
\renewcommand{\labelnamepunct}{\addspace} % Removes period after year in bibliography
\DeclareFieldFormat[article]{title}{#1} % Remove quotes from journal title
\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{last-first} % Lists all authors with last name first
\DeclareFieldFormat{labelnumberwidth}{#1.}
\defbibenvironment{bibliography}
{\list
{\printfield[labelnumberwidth]{labelnumber}}
{\setlength{\labelwidth}{\labelnumberwidth}%
\setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}%
\setlength{\labelsep}{\biblabelsep}%
\setlength{\itemsep}{\bibitemsep}%
\setlength{\itemindent}{\labelwidth}%
\addtolength{\itemindent}{\labelsep}%
\setlength{\parsep}{\bibparsep}}%
\renewcommand*{\makelabel}[1]{\hss##1}}
{\endlist}
{\item}
\usepackage{xpatch}
\xpatchbibmacro{name:andothers}{% maked the ``et al'' italicized in the bibliography
\bibstring{andothers}%
}{%
\bibstring[\emph]{andothers}%
}{}{}
\renewbibmacro{in:}{% Removes "In" from bibliography entries
\ifentrytype{article}{}{%
\printtext{\bibstring{in}\intitlepunct}}}
\usepackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{example.bib}
@article{author2014,
author = {Author, A. B. and Author, A. B. and Author, A. B.},
journal = {Journal of the happy but frustrated biblatex user},
pages = {1070--1074},
title = {{Biblatex hurts so good}},
volume = {10},
date = {2014}
}
@article{author2013,
author = {Author, A. D. and Author, A. B. and Author, A. B.},
journal = {Journal of the happy but frustrated biblatex user},
pages = {1070--1074},
title = {{Biblatex hurts so good}},
volume = {10},
date = {2013}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\bibliography{example}
\begin{document}
Be excellent, Dudes \supercite{author2014,author2013}
\printbibliography
\end{document}
输出：
